1-100 Flashcards

1
Q

le
[lə]

A

det, pro THE; HIM, HER, IT, THEM
* vive la politique, vive l’amour
– long live politics, long live love

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2
Q

de
[də]
(de + le = du, de + les = des)

A

det, prep OF, FROM, SOME, ANY
* il ne rêve que d’argent et de plaisirs
– he only dreams of money and pleasure

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3
Q

un
[œ̃]

A

adj, det, nm, pro A, AN, ONE
* je me suis cassé un ongle
– I broke one of my fingernails

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4
Q

à
[a]
(à + le = au, à + les = aux)

A

prep TO, AT, IN
* ils restent à l’école le plus longtemps
possible
– they remain at school as long asm possible

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5
Q

être
[ɛtʀ]

A

nm,v TO BE; BEING
* tout le monde veut être beau
– everybody wants to be beautiful

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6
Q

et
[e]

A

conj AND
* et les larmes se remirent à couler
– and the tears started flowing again

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7
Q

en
[ɑ̃]

A

adv,prep,pro IN, BY
* je suis retournée en Espagne en septembre
– I returned to Spain in September

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8
Q

avoir
[avwaʀ]

A

nm,v TO HAVE
* on était six donc tu peux pas avoir une
conversation
– there were six of us so you can’t have a conversation

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9
Q

que
[kə]

A

adv,conj,pro THAT, WHICH, WHO, WHOM
* c’est un soldat. mais que fait-il ici?
– it’s a soldier. but what’s he doing
here?

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10
Q

pour
[puʀ]

A

prep FOR, IN ORDER TO
* elle jouait pour gagner
– she played to win

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11
Q

dans
[dɑ̃]

A

prep IN, INTO, FROM
* je reviendrai dans dix minutes
– I will return in 10 minutes

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12
Q

ce
[sə],
cette
[sɛt ],
ces

A

det,pro THIS, THAT
* je ne déteste pas cet homme
– I do not detest this man

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13
Q

il
[il]

A

pro HE, IT
* allez voir s’il est blessé
– go see if he is injured

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14
Q

qui
[ki]

A

pro WHO, WHOM
* je ne sais pas à qui m’adresser
– I don’t know who to talk to

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15
Q

ne
[nə]

A

adv NOT
* nous ne faisons pas du très bon travail – we are not doing very good work

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16
Q

sur
[syʀ]

A

adj,prep ON, UPON
* t’avais une chance sur un million
– you had one chance in a million

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17
Q

se
[sə]

A

pro ONESELF, HIMSELF, HERSELF, ITSELF, THEMSELVES
* avec ce traité, le Japon se rapproche des Etats-Unis
– with this treaty, Japan brings itself closer to the U.S.

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18
Q

pas
[pɑ]

A

adv,nm(pl) NOT, N’T; FOOTSTEP
* non, ne touchez pas!
– no, don’t touch it!

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19
Q

plus

A

adv MORE, NO MORE
* il est considérablement plus jeune que moi
– he’s considerably younger than I am

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20
Q

pouvoir
[puvwaʀ]

A

nm,v CAN, TO BE ABLE TO
* tu peux jouer de la guitare électrique
– you can play electric guitar

je peux
tu peux
il/elle peut
nous pouvons
vous pouvez
ils/elles peuvent

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21
Q

par
[paʀ]

A

prep BY
* il s’y trouvait par hasard
– he found himself there by accident

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22
Q

je
[ʒə] j’ [ʒ]

A

pro I
* je suis contente de vous revoir
– I am happy to see you again

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23
Q

avec
[avɛk]

A

prep WITH
* vous voulez aller au ciné avec moi?
– do you want to go to a movie with me?

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24
Q

tout
[tu]

A

adv,det,nadj,pro ALL, VERY
* comme vous voyez, tout est propre
– as you see, everything is clean

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25
Q

faire
[fɛʀ]

A

nm,v TO DO, MAKE
* qu’est-ce qu’il fait? – what’s he doing?

je fais
tu fais
il/elle fait
nous faisons
vous faites
ils/elles font

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26
Q

son
[sɔ̃]

A

det,nm HIS, HER, ITS; SOUND; BRAN
* un ami ingénieur du son m’aide pour les arrangements
– a sound engineer friend of mine helped me with the arrangements

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27
Q

mettre
[mɛtʀ]

A

v TO PUT, PLACE
* je peux me mettre à votre table?
– may I sit at your table?

je mets
tu mets
il/elle met
nous mettons
vous mettez
ils/elles mettent

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28
Q

autre
[otʀ]

A

det,nadj(f),pro OTHER
* il y a un autre problème
– there’s another problem

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29
Q

on
[ɔ̃]

A

pro ONE, WE
* on tire et on pose les questions ensuite
– we shoot first and ask questions later

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30
Q

mais
[mɛ]

A

adv,conj,intj BUT
* je ne suis pas riche, mais je connais la
vérité
- I’m not rich, but I know the truth

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31
Q

nous
[nu]

A

pro WE, US
* nous devons nous défendre nous-mêmes
– we must defend ourselves

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32
Q

comme
[kɔm]

A

adv,conj LIKE, AS
* Tony et moi, on est comme des frères – Tony and I, we’re like brothers

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33
Q

ou
[u]

A

conj OR
* il en reste du café ou pas?
– is there some coffee left or not?

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34
Q

si
[si]

A

adv,conj,nmi IF, WHETHER
* aujourd’hui, notre économie va si mal – today our economy is going so poorly

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35
Q

leur
[lœʀ]

A

det,adj(f),pro THEM, THEIR, THEIRS
* l’énergie solaire assurait leur survie
– solar energy assured their survival

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36
Q

y
[I]

A

adv,nmi,pro THERE
* c’est certain qu’on va y aller
– it’s for certain that we’ll be going there

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37
Q

dire
[diʀ]

A

nm,v TO SAY
* je décrochais le téléphone sans rien dire à personne
– I picked up the telephone receiver without saying anything to anyone

je dis
tu dis
il/elle dit
nous disons
vous dites
ils/elles disent

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38
Q

elle
[ɛl]

A

pro SHE, HER
* j’étais fou amoureux. elle m’aimait bien
– I was head-over-heels in love. she loved me a lot

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39
Q

devoir
[d(ə)vwaʀ]

A

nm,v TO HAVE TO, OWE; DUTY
* je dois travailler sans la moindre entrave
– I must work without the least bit of hindrance

je dois
tu dois
il/elle doit
nous devons
vous devez
ils/elles doivent

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40
Q

avant
[avɑ̃]

A

adji,adv,nm,prep BEFORE
* tu vas te pencher en avant
– you’re going to lean forward

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41
Q

deux
[dø]

A

det,nmi TWO
* il prend le train deux fois par semaine pour affaires
– he takes the train on business
twice per week

42
Q

même
[mɛm]

A

adj(f),adv,pro SAME, EVEN, SELF
* ils ne s’excusent même pas –
they don’t even excuse themselves

43
Q

prendre
[pʀɑ̃dʀ]

A

v TO TAKE
* elle lui prit la main
– she took him by the hand

44
Q

aussi
[osi]

A

adv,conj TOO, ALSO, AS
* je rêvais aussi de beaucoup voyager
– I also dreamed of traveling a lot

45
Q

celui
[səlɥi]

A

pro THAT, THE ONE, HE, HIM
* tu es celui que je respecte le plus
– you’re the one I respect the most

46
Q

donner
[dɔne]

A

v TO GIVE
* j’aurais donné ma vie pour lui
– I would have given my life for him

47
Q

bien
[bjɛ̃]

A

adji,adv,nm WELL
* tout va bien maintenant
– everything’s going well now

48
Q


[u]

A

adv,pro WHERE
* on ne dit pas où il vit
– they aren’t saying where he lives

49
Q

fois
[fwa]

A

nf(pl) TIME, TIMES
* lève la main une fois
– raise your hand one time

50
Q

vous
[vu]

A

pro YOU
* ici, vous avez une personnalité publique
– here, you are a public personality

51
Q

encore
[ɑ̃kɔʀ]

A

adv AGAIN, YET
* tu as encore menti à ta femme
– you lied once again to your wife

52
Q

nouveau
[nuvo]

A

adj,nm NEW
* il a construit une nouvelle vie ici
– he made a new life for himself here

53
Q

aller
[ale]

A

nm,v TO GO
* tu devrais aller te coucher, tu as l’air
vanné
– you should go to bed, you look wiped out

je vais
tu vas
il/elle va
nous allons
vous allez
ils/elles vont

54
Q

cela
[s(ə)la]

A

pro THAT, IT
* cela demande de l’intégrité et du courage
– that requires integrity and courage

55
Q

entre
[ɑ̃tʀ]

A

prep BETWEEN
* je marche entre les maisons
– I’m walking between the houses

56
Q

premier
[pʀəmje]

A

det,nadj FIRST
* est-elle la première épouse, la deuxième?
– is she the first wife, the second one?

57
Q

vouloir
[vulwaʀ]

A

nm,v TO WANT
* tu veux faire ton chemin. c’est bien
– you want to continue on your way. that’s OK

je veux
tu veux
il/elle veut
nous voulons
vous voulez
ils/elles veulent

58
Q

déjà
[deʒa]

A

adv ALREADY
* les rues étaient déjà pleines de monde – the streets were already full of people

59
Q

grand
[ɡʀɑ̃]

A

adv,nadj GREAT, BIG, TALL
* tu es plus grand que je pensais
– you’re taller than I thought

60
Q

mon
[mɔ̃]

A

det my
* t’aurais pu rencontrer mon copain
– you could’ve met my buddy

61
Q

me
[mə] m’ [m]

A

pro ME, TO ME, MYSELF
* reviens me voir dans cinq ou six ans
– come back to see me in five or six years

62
Q

moins
[mwɛ̃]

A

adji(pl),adv,nm(pl),prep LESS
* il avait moins d’excuses encore que ses complices
– he had even less excuses than his accomplices did

63
Q

aucun
[okœ̃]

A

det,adj,pro NONE, EITHER, NEITHER, NOT
ANY
* trop d’argent et aucun goût
– too much money and no taste

64
Q

lui
[lɥi]

A

pro HIM, HER
* mais j’ai confiance qu’en lui
– but I have confidence in him

65
Q

temps
[tɑ̃]

A

nm(pl) TIME
* sur le plan spirituel, le temps n’existe pas
– on the spiritual level, time does not exist

66
Q

très
[tʀɛ]

A

adv VERY
* j’ai été bonne? très, très bonne
– was I good? very, very good

67
Q

savoir
[savwaʀ]

A

nm,v TO KNOW
* je ne savais plus quoi dire
– I didn’t know what to say any more

je sais
tu sais
il/elle sait
nous savons
vous savez
ils/elles savent

68
Q

falloir
[falwaʀ]

A

v TO TAKE, REQUIRE, NEED
* il ne faut pas être raciste, point
– there’s no need to be a racist, at all

69
Q

voir
[vwaʀ]

A

v to see
* je tenais seulement à te voir pour te dire …bonne chance
– I just wanted to see you to say … good luck

je vois
tu vois
il/elle voit
nous voyons
vous voyez
ils/elles voient

70
Q

quelque
[kɛlk]

A

adv,adj,det SOME
* il restera pour quelques mois
– he will stay for a few months

71
Q

sans
[sɑ̃]

A

prep WITHOUT
* je fais plus jeune sans maquillage
– I look younger without makeup

72
Q

raison
[ʀɛzɔ̃]

A

nf REASON
* elle a raison, tu sais
– she’s right, you know

73
Q

notre
[nɔtʀ]

A

det OUR
* notre ville a le sens de la communauté – our city has a sense of community

74
Q

dont
[dɔ̃]

A

pro WHOSE, OF WHICH
* on a tout ce dont tu rêvais en ville
– everything you dreamed about is available in town

75
Q

non
[nɔ̃]

A

adv,nmi NO, NOT
* non, je ne peux pas parler maintenant – no, I can’t talk now

76
Q

an
[ɑ̃]

A

nm YEAR
* j’avais un an à la mort de mon père
– I was one year old when my father died

77
Q

monde
[mɔ̃d]

A

nm WORLD, PEOPLE
* notre ultime but est de reconstruire le
monde
– our ultimate goal is to remake the world

78
Q

jour
[ʒuʀ]

A

nm DAY
* un jour, je retrouverais mes vrais
parents
– one day, I would find my real parents

79
Q

monsieur
[məsjø]

A

nm MISTER, SIR, GENTLEMAN
* comment allez-vous , monsieur?
– how are you, sir?

80
Q

demander
[d(ə)mɑ̃de]

A

v TO ASK FOR
* j’ai un service à vous demander
– I would like to ask you to do something for me

je demande
tu demandes
il/elle demande
nous demandons
vous demandez
ils/elles demandent

81
Q

alors
[alɔʀ]

A

adv THEN, SO
* et alors? vous revenez quand?
– so? when are you coming back ?

82
Q

après
[apʀɛ]

A

adv,prep AFTER
* il a succombé à ses blessures peu après
– he shortly thereafter succumbed to his wounds

83
Q

trouver
[tʀuve]

A

v to find
* j’ai trouvé du sang. sur le siège avant
– I found some blood. on the front seat

je trouve
tu trouves
il/elle trouve
nous trouvons
vous trouvez
ils/elles trouvent

84
Q

personne
[pɛʀsɔn]

A

nf,pro PERSON, PEOPLE, ANYBODY, ANYONE, NOBODY
* il ne parlait à personne en particulier
– he was speaking to nobody in particular

85
Q

rendre
[ʀɑ̃dʀ]

A

v TO RENDER, RETURN, YIELD, GIVE UP
* je m’y rendis à 4 heures du matin
– I went there at 4 o’clock in the morning

je rends
tu rends
il/elle rend
nous rendons
vous rendez
ils/elles rendent

86
Q

part
[paʀ]

A

nf SHARE
* je voudrais vous faire part de quelques données
– I want to share some data with you

87
Q

dernier
[dɛʀnje]

A

nadj LAST
* c’est le dernier endroit où vous auriez dû vous rencontrer
– that’s the last place you should have met

88
Q

venir
[v(ə)niʀ]

A

v TO COME
* venez rencontrer les autres
– come meet the others

je viens
tu viens
il/elle vient
nous venons
vous venez
ils/elles viennent

89
Q

pendant
[pɑ̃dɑ̃]

A

adj,prep,nm DURING; PENDANT
* où t’étais pendant tout ce temps? – where
were you all of this time?

90
Q

passer
[pɑse]

A

v TO PASS
* nous sommes passées devant la maison de ma grand-mère
– we went past the front of my grandmother’s place

je passe
tu passes
il/elle passe
nous passons
vous passez
ils/elles passent

91
Q

peu
[pø]

A

adv LITTLE
* un secret se dévoile peu à peu
– a secret unfolds little by little

92
Q

lequel
[ləkɛl]

A

pro WHO, WHOM, WHICH
* il y a bien des points sur lesquels je voudrais faire des commentaires
– there are many points on which I would like to comment

93
Q

suite
[sɥit]

A

nf RESULT, FOLLOW-UP, REST
* deux, trois et ainsi de suite
– two, three, and so on

94
Q

bon
[bɔ̃]

A

adj,adv,intj,nm GOOD
* ce n’est pas le bon moment
– it’s not a good time

95
Q

comprendre
[kɔ̃pʀɑ̃dʀ]

A

v TO UNDERSTAND
* je comprends que vous soyez fâché
– I understand that you’re upset

je comprends
tu comprends
il/elle comprend
nous comprenons
vous comprenez
ils/elles comprennent

96
Q

depuis
[dəpɥi]

A

adv,prep SINCE, FOR
* je le connais depuis le lycée
– I have known him since high school

97
Q

point
[pwɛ̃]

A

adv,nm POINT; AT ALL
* je suis d’accord avec ce point de vue
– I’m in agreement with that point of
view

98
Q

ainsi
[ɛ̃si]

A

adv THUS
* qu’est-ce qui le pousse à agir ainsi? – what drives him to act that way?

99
Q

heure
[œʀ]

A

nf HOUR
* a quelle heure sont-ils partis?
– at what time did they leave?

100
Q

rester
[ʀɛste]

A

v TO STAY
* le temps qu’il te reste, trouve une solution
– in the remaining time, find a solution

je reste
tu restes
il/elle reste
nous restons
vous restez
ils/elles restent