1-10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Reconquista

A

The reconquering of the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors. Ending in 1492 with the retaking of Grenada. Led by the King and Queen of Spain.

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2
Q

Norte Chico

A

One of the first civilizations in the world. A Pre-Ceramic society in the Andes.

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3
Q

Quipus

A

A series of knotted ropes used to communicate information and records in Andean civilizations.

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4
Q

Inca Civilization

A

Began in the Cuzco valley, a complex civilization based in the Andean mountains

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5
Q

Aztec Civilization

A

This civilization settled in the Mexico City valley on Lake Texcoco, a militaristic empire that dominated Meso-America.

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6
Q

Maya Civilization

A

A highly advanced civilization in Mesoamerica. Highly skilled in astronomy, mathematics, and the arts.

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7
Q

Teotihuacan

A

A central city state in Mesoamerica. Dominated the artistic and cultural life of the area for 400 years.

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8
Q

La Noche Triste

A

The night Cortes and the conquistadors escaped from Tenochtitlan. Resulted in the deaths of many Spaniards.

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9
Q

Tenochtitlan

A

The capital city of the Aztec Empire. In the middle of the lake. At its height, had a population of over 500,000.

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10
Q

Spanish Inquisition

A

Starting in the 1470s, a Catholic quest to route out heresy within the Spanish Empire. Resulted with the expulsion of the Jews and Muslims from Iberia and New Spain.

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