09/22/14 Flashcards

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1
Q

The HR diagram shows the relationship between a stars surface temperature and its

A

absolute diagram

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2
Q

what are the 3 major types of galaxies identified by edwin hubble

A

spiral, elliptical, and irregular galxies

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3
Q

the universe is organized according to….

A

a loosely arranged structure

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4
Q

what do the pattern of lines in a star’s absorption spectrum represent?

A

a star’s color

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5
Q

why do scientists study distant galaxies to learn about early galaxies?

A

because it takes a long time for light to travel through space

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6
Q

scientists think that the milky way probably is a

A

spiral galaxy

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7
Q

according to the big bang theory the universe is how old?

A

13.7 billion years old

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8
Q

what is one way scientists use to calculate the age of the universe?

A

measure the distance from earth to various galaxies

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