07 Flashcards

1
Q

Ultra-short Acting Adrenergic drug and brand name

A

Racemic Epinephrine - MicroNefrin and Nephron

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2
Q

Racemic Epinephrine (MicroNefrin or Nephron) method

A

SVN

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3
Q

Long Acting Adrenergic drug names

A

Salmeterol, Aformoterol, Formoterol

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4
Q

Salmeterol brand name

A

Serevent

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5
Q

Tachyphylaxis

A

Built up tolerance, increased dosage

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6
Q

Salmeterol (Serevent) methods and adult dose/frequency

A

MDI: 2 puffs QID
DPI: BID

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7
Q

Arformoterol brand name

A

Brovana

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8
Q

Arformoterol (Brovana) method and adult dose/frequency

A

SVN: 15 mcg/2ml BID/Q12

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9
Q

Formoterol brand name

A

Foradil Perforomist

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10
Q

Formoterol (Foradil Perforomist) methods and adult dose/frequency

A

DPI: BID
SVN: 20 mcg/2ml BID

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11
Q

Long Acting Adrenergic drugs

A

Salmeterol (Serevent)
Arformoterol (brovana)
Formoterol (Foradil Perforomist)

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12
Q

Short acting Adrenergic drugs

A
Albuterol (proventil ventolin)
Levalbuterol HCL (Xopenex)
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13
Q

Albuterol brand name

A

Proventil ventolin

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14
Q

Albuterol (proventil ventolin) methods and adult dosage/frequency

A

SVN: 2.5 mg QID (0.5%)
MDI: 2 puffs QID

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15
Q

Levalbuterol HCL brand name

A

Xopenex

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16
Q

Levalbuterol HCL (Xopenex) method and adult dose/frequency

A

SVN: 0.31mg/3ml
0.63mg/3ml
1.25mg/3ml
TID

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17
Q

Quick/rapid acting LABAs that last up to 12 hours

A

Arformoterol (Brovana) and Formoterol (Foradil, Perforomist)

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18
Q

Adrenergic most common side effect

A

Tremor

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19
Q

Adrenergic adverse reaction

A

Tachycardia

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20
Q

Other side effects of Adrenergic drugs

A
Headache
Insomnia
Dizziness
Nervousness
HYPOKALEMIA
Nausea
Tachyphylaxis
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21
Q

Mucoactive drugs

A
Dornase Alpha (pulmozyme)
Acetylcysteine (mucomyst)
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22
Q

Dornase alpha brand name

A

Pulmozyme

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23
Q

Acetylsysteine brand name

A

Mucomyst

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24
Q

Dornase alpha (pulmozyme) method and adult dose/frequency

A

SVN: 2.5 mg/ampule/day

0.1%

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25
Q

Dornase alpha (pulmozyme) side effects

A

Voice alteration/pharyngitis

26
Q

Mucomyst method and adult dose/frequency

A

SVN: 3-5 ml QID

10 or 20%

27
Q

Mucomyst side effects

A

Bronchospasm

28
Q

Administer with mucomyst to decrease bronchospasm

A

Bronchodilator

29
Q

Anticholinergic drugs

A
Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)
Tiotropium Bromide (Spiriva)
30
Q

Ipatropium Bromide brand name

A

Atrovent

31
Q

Tiotropium bromide brand name

A

Spiriva

32
Q

Ipatropium bromide (Atrovent) methods and adult dose/frequency

A

MDI: 2 puffs QID
SVN: 0.5 mg QID

33
Q

Tiotropium Bromide brand name

A

Spiriva

34
Q

Tiotropium bromide (Spiriva) method/adult dose/frequency

A

DPI: 18mcg once a day

35
Q

Anticholinergic major side effect

A

Dryness of mouth

36
Q

Xopenex dosage/strength

A
  1. 31 mg/3mcl
  2. 63 mg/3mcl
  3. 25 mg/3mcl
37
Q

Anticholinergic and Adrenergic drugs

A

Ipratropum bromide and albuterol

38
Q

Ipratropium bromide and Albuterol brand names

A

Combivent

DuoNeb

39
Q

Combivent/DuoNed methods/ adult dos/frequency

A

MDI: 2 puffs QID
SVN: 0.5 mg Atrovent QID
2.5 mg Albuterol QID

40
Q

Anticholinergic and Adrenergic side effects

A

Dryness of mouth, increased HR, and increased BP

41
Q

Corticosteroids

A
Beclomethasone dipropionate (QVAR)
Fluticasone Propionate (Flovent (discus))
Budesonide (pulmicort)
42
Q

Beclomethasone dipropionate brand name

A

QVAR

43
Q

Fluticasone propionate brand name

A

Flovent (discus)

44
Q

Budesonide brand name

A

Pulmicort

45
Q

QVAR method and adult dose/frequency

A

MDI: 1 puff QID

46
Q

Flovent methods and adult dose/frequency

A

MDI: >12 yo, 2 puffs BID
DPI: BID

47
Q

Pulmicort methods and adult doses/frequency

A

SVN: BID
MDI: 2 puffs BID

48
Q

Corticosteroids main side effect

A

Oral thrush

49
Q

Anti-infective drug plus brand name

A

Pentamidine isethionate (Nebupent)

50
Q

Nebupent method

A

SVN

51
Q

High pitched crowing sound tx

A

Racemic epinephrine

52
Q

Drug that relieves bronchospasm associated with respiratory disorders

A

Adrenergic and anticholinergic

53
Q

Treats upper airway edema

A

Alpha, Beta2 stimulating drugs (Racemic epinephrine)

54
Q

Bronchiectasis tx with 5ml/20% of acetylcisteine, after tx, wheezing is present what should u do?

A

Add 2.5 mg Albuterol

55
Q

Short acting B2 agonists (SABA) treat what

A

Acute exacerbation of COPD, asthma, etc

56
Q

Long acting B2 agonists (LABA) treat what

A

Long term maintenance of COPD, asthma, etc

57
Q

Pt with sulfa allergy should not use

A

Mucomyst (acetylcysteine)

58
Q

Tx for prophylaxis of chronic asthma

A

Corticosteroids and/or cromoglycates

59
Q

Nebupent dosage

A

300 mg/6 ml

60
Q

Pentamidine isethionate frequency

A

Every 4 wks

61
Q

Pentamidine isethionate side effects

A

Bronchial irritation -> cough