07 Flashcards

1
Q

Ultra-short Acting Adrenergic drug and brand name

A

Racemic Epinephrine - MicroNefrin and Nephron

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2
Q

Racemic Epinephrine (MicroNefrin or Nephron) method

A

SVN

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3
Q

Long Acting Adrenergic drug names

A

Salmeterol, Aformoterol, Formoterol

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4
Q

Salmeterol brand name

A

Serevent

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5
Q

Tachyphylaxis

A

Built up tolerance, increased dosage

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6
Q

Salmeterol (Serevent) methods and adult dose/frequency

A

MDI: 2 puffs QID
DPI: BID

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7
Q

Arformoterol brand name

A

Brovana

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8
Q

Arformoterol (Brovana) method and adult dose/frequency

A

SVN: 15 mcg/2ml BID/Q12

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9
Q

Formoterol brand name

A

Foradil Perforomist

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10
Q

Formoterol (Foradil Perforomist) methods and adult dose/frequency

A

DPI: BID
SVN: 20 mcg/2ml BID

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11
Q

Long Acting Adrenergic drugs

A

Salmeterol (Serevent)
Arformoterol (brovana)
Formoterol (Foradil Perforomist)

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12
Q

Short acting Adrenergic drugs

A
Albuterol (proventil ventolin)
Levalbuterol HCL (Xopenex)
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13
Q

Albuterol brand name

A

Proventil ventolin

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14
Q

Albuterol (proventil ventolin) methods and adult dosage/frequency

A

SVN: 2.5 mg QID (0.5%)
MDI: 2 puffs QID

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15
Q

Levalbuterol HCL brand name

A

Xopenex

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16
Q

Levalbuterol HCL (Xopenex) method and adult dose/frequency

A

SVN: 0.31mg/3ml
0.63mg/3ml
1.25mg/3ml
TID

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17
Q

Quick/rapid acting LABAs that last up to 12 hours

A

Arformoterol (Brovana) and Formoterol (Foradil, Perforomist)

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18
Q

Adrenergic most common side effect

A

Tremor

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19
Q

Adrenergic adverse reaction

A

Tachycardia

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20
Q

Other side effects of Adrenergic drugs

A
Headache
Insomnia
Dizziness
Nervousness
HYPOKALEMIA
Nausea
Tachyphylaxis
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21
Q

Mucoactive drugs

A
Dornase Alpha (pulmozyme)
Acetylcysteine (mucomyst)
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22
Q

Dornase alpha brand name

A

Pulmozyme

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23
Q

Acetylsysteine brand name

A

Mucomyst

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24
Q

Dornase alpha (pulmozyme) method and adult dose/frequency

A

SVN: 2.5 mg/ampule/day

0.1%

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25
Dornase alpha (pulmozyme) side effects
Voice alteration/pharyngitis
26
Mucomyst method and adult dose/frequency
SVN: 3-5 ml QID | 10 or 20%
27
Mucomyst side effects
Bronchospasm
28
Administer with mucomyst to decrease bronchospasm
Bronchodilator
29
Anticholinergic drugs
``` Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent) Tiotropium Bromide (Spiriva) ```
30
Ipatropium Bromide brand name
Atrovent
31
Tiotropium bromide brand name
Spiriva
32
Ipatropium bromide (Atrovent) methods and adult dose/frequency
MDI: 2 puffs QID SVN: 0.5 mg QID
33
Tiotropium Bromide brand name
Spiriva
34
Tiotropium bromide (Spiriva) method/adult dose/frequency
DPI: 18mcg once a day
35
Anticholinergic major side effect
Dryness of mouth
36
Xopenex dosage/strength
0. 31 mg/3mcl 0. 63 mg/3mcl 1. 25 mg/3mcl
37
Anticholinergic and Adrenergic drugs
Ipratropum bromide and albuterol
38
Ipratropium bromide and Albuterol brand names
Combivent | DuoNeb
39
Combivent/DuoNed methods/ adult dos/frequency
MDI: 2 puffs QID SVN: 0.5 mg Atrovent QID 2.5 mg Albuterol QID
40
Anticholinergic and Adrenergic side effects
Dryness of mouth, increased HR, and increased BP
41
Corticosteroids
``` Beclomethasone dipropionate (QVAR) Fluticasone Propionate (Flovent (discus)) Budesonide (pulmicort) ```
42
Beclomethasone dipropionate brand name
QVAR
43
Fluticasone propionate brand name
Flovent (discus)
44
Budesonide brand name
Pulmicort
45
QVAR method and adult dose/frequency
MDI: 1 puff QID
46
Flovent methods and adult dose/frequency
MDI: >12 yo, 2 puffs BID DPI: BID
47
Pulmicort methods and adult doses/frequency
SVN: BID MDI: 2 puffs BID
48
Corticosteroids main side effect
Oral thrush
49
Anti-infective drug plus brand name
Pentamidine isethionate (Nebupent)
50
Nebupent method
SVN
51
High pitched crowing sound tx
Racemic epinephrine
52
Drug that relieves bronchospasm associated with respiratory disorders
Adrenergic and anticholinergic
53
Treats upper airway edema
Alpha, Beta2 stimulating drugs (Racemic epinephrine)
54
Bronchiectasis tx with 5ml/20% of acetylcisteine, after tx, wheezing is present what should u do?
Add 2.5 mg Albuterol
55
Short acting B2 agonists (SABA) treat what
Acute exacerbation of COPD, asthma, etc
56
Long acting B2 agonists (LABA) treat what
Long term maintenance of COPD, asthma, etc
57
Pt with sulfa allergy should not use
Mucomyst (acetylcysteine)
58
Tx for prophylaxis of chronic asthma
Corticosteroids and/or cromoglycates
59
Nebupent dosage
300 mg/6 ml
60
Pentamidine isethionate frequency
Every 4 wks
61
Pentamidine isethionate side effects
Bronchial irritation -> cough