07 - 10 Flashcards
What was the most important environmental factor in early human settlement?
water
What were some uses of water?
drinking, bathing, washing things, preventing disease, food, farming
Why was topography important to farmers?
They needed flat land to farm.
A long, fertile valley ending in a marshy delta was created by what?
the Nile River
What did the Nile River provide the valley that made it easier to farm?
natural irrigation and fertilization
What was plentiful in the Nile River Valley that was rare in the dry deserts?
vegetation
What type of plant was used to make paper and rope?
papyrus
What are some other crops that were grown in the Nile River Valley?
wheat and barley
What were some physical features of Canaan?
plains, valleys, hills, mountains, deserts, bodies of water
What river flowed through the middle of Canaan?
the Jordan River
Was water from the Dead Sea good for farming? Why or why not?
No, it was too salty.
What was the main source of water in Canaan?
the Jordan River
What freshwater lake was also a good source of water?
the Sea of Galilee
Why types of area were hardest for people to settle in?
mountains and deserts
Did Canaan have a lot of plant life? Why or why not?
No, the climate was too hot and dry.
What was another name for the Old Kingdom?
the Age of Pyramids
What was another name for the Middle Kingdom?
the Period of Reunification
During which kingdom did Ancient Egypt reach its greatest heights?
the New Kingdom
What were the pyramids built for?
tombs for pharaohs
What is Pharaoh Khufu most know for?
building the Great Pyramid of Giza
What did Khufu declare himself?
a god
What crystal stone did artisans create?
purple amethyst
Why does Sinuhe leave Egypt in “The Story of Sinuhe”?
because he fears for his life
What happened to the White Chapel after Pharaoh Senusret?
It was taken apart.