0601-0700 Flashcards

1
Q

countenance

A

one’s face or expression; mental composure

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2
Q

homage

A

expression of high regard; something that shows respect or attests to the worth or influence of another

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3
Q

privation

A

an act or instance of depriving; the state of being deprived

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4
Q

heteronym

A

one of two or more homographs that differ in pronunciation and meaning (such as bass)

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5
Q

vacuity

A

an empty space; the state, fact, or quality of being vacuous

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6
Q

flapper

A

a young woman of the early 20th century who showed freedom from conventions (as in conduct)

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7
Q

ponderous

A

unwieldy or clumsy because of weight and size; oppressively or unpleasantly dull

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8
Q

heath

A

a tract of wasteland; an evergreen shrub

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9
Q

inimical

A

tending to obstruct or harm; hostile

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10
Q

wen

A

an abnormal growth or a cyst protruding from a surface especially of the skin

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11
Q

extant

A

currently or actually existing

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12
Q

idyll

A

a lyric poem or passage that describes a kind of ideal life or place

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13
Q

reproof

A

criticism for a fault

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14
Q

ova

A

the larger and usually female gamete of a heterogamous organism

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15
Q

viscid

A

having an adhesive quality; viscous

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16
Q

lagan

A

goods cast overboard and linked to a floating marker

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17
Q

promontory

A

an area of high ground jutting out into a body of water beyond the line of the coast

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18
Q

detrital

A

of or relating to a product of disintegration, destruction, or wearing away

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19
Q

anther

A

the part of a stamen that produces and contains pollen and is usually borne on a stalk

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20
Q

depredate

A

to lay waste; plunder; ravage

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21
Q

despondent

A

sad, without hope, discouraged

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22
Q

barbarous

A

lacking culture or refinement; mercilessly harsh or cruel

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23
Q

effulgent

A

radiant splendor; brilliance

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24
Q

gullet

A

esophagus or throat; the space between the tips of adjacent saw teeth

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25
Q

fusillade

A

a series of shots fired or missiles at the same time or in quick succession

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26
Q

hierophant

A

a priest in ancient Greece

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27
Q

frippery

A

something showy, frivolous, or foolish

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28
Q

panegyric

A

a eulogistic oration or writing; formal or elaborate praise

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29
Q

glissando

A

rapid slide up or down a scale

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30
Q

sinecure

A

an office or position that requires little or no work, but provides an income

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31
Q

souse

A

to pickle; to plunge in liquid; to make drunk

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32
Q

harquebus

A

a matchlock gun invented in the 15th century which was portable but heavy

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33
Q

dun

A

having a slightly brownish dark gray color

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34
Q

pendant

A

something suspended; a length of line usually used as a connector on a boat or ship

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35
Q

elysium

A

the abode of the blessed after death in classical mythology; paradise

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36
Q

aspidistra

A

a plant in the lily family that has large pointed basal leaves

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37
Q

pillory

A

a device consisting of a wooden frame with holes in which the head and hands can be locked

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38
Q

diuretic

A

tending to increase the excretion of urine

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39
Q

dram

A

a unit of weight in the avoirdupois system equal to one sixteenth of an ounce

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40
Q

antre

A

a natural chamber or series of chambers in the earth or in the side of a hill or cliff; a cave

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41
Q

dervish

A

a Muslim practitioner noted for devotional exercises; one that dances with abandonment

42
Q

entreat

A

to plead with especially in order to persuade; ask urgently

43
Q

cogitation

A

the capacity to think or reflect; a single thought

44
Q

rhetoric

A

the art of communicating effectively; the study of writing or speaking as a means of persuasion

45
Q

embolism

A

the sudden blockage of a blood vessel by an embolus

46
Q

stricture

A

an abnormal narrowing of a bodily passage; an adverse criticism

47
Q

sylph

A

an imaginary spirit of the air

48
Q

bicameral

A

consisting of, or based on two legislative chambers

49
Q

lightsome

A

free from care; lighthearted; bright

50
Q

garrulous

A

given to prosy, rambling, or tedious loquacity; pointlessly or annoyingly talkative

51
Q

turgid

A

excessively embellished in style or language; being in a state of distension

52
Q

ambergris

A

a waxy substance believed to originate in the intestines of the sperm whale, and used in perfumery

53
Q

tallow

A

the white, tasteless solid rendered fat of cattle and sheep used in soap, candles, and lubricants

54
Q

aloft

A

at or to a great height; in the air

55
Q

cockerel

A

young male chicken

56
Q

telenovela

A

a soap opera produced in and televised in or from many Latin American countries

57
Q

peal

A

the loud ringing of bells; a loud sound or succession of sounds

58
Q

publican

A

a person who owns or manages a pub

59
Q

clandestine

A

marked by, held in, or conducted with secrecy

60
Q

timbre

A

the quality given to a sound by its overtones, such as that of a particular voice or instrument

61
Q

equanimity

A

evenness of mind especially under stress

62
Q

celluloid

A

a tough flammable thermoplastic composed essentially of cellulose nitrate and camphor

63
Q

milliner

A

a person who designs, makes, trims, or sells women’s hats

64
Q

funicular

A

having the form of or associated with a cord under tension; a mountain railway

65
Q

perfunctory

A

characterized by routine or superficiality; lacking in interest or enthusiasm

66
Q

carromata

A

a light 2-wheeled boxlike passenger vehicle usually drawn by a single native pony

67
Q

yew

A

evergreen trees and shrubs with stiff linear leaves and seeds

68
Q

femur

A

the proximal bone of the hind or lower limb that extends from the hip to the knee

69
Q

thwack

A

to strike with or as if with something flat or heavy

70
Q

efface

A

to eliminate or make indistinct by or as if by wearing away a surface

71
Q

fete

A

a lavish often outdoor entertainment

72
Q

bibelot

A

a small household ornament or decorative object

73
Q

pallor

A

deficiency of color especially of the face; paleness

74
Q

bunkum

A

insincere or foolish talk; nonsense

75
Q

wanton

A

reckless, heartless, unjustifiable; loose in morals

76
Q

captious

A

marked by an inclination to stress faults and raise objections; calculated to confuse

77
Q

clerestory

A

an outside wall that rises above an adjoining roof and contains windows

78
Q

gentian

A

any of numerous herbs with showy usually blue flowers

79
Q

adamantine

A

made of or having the quality of adamant; rigidly firm

80
Q

chamois

A

either of two small, agile, goatlike bovids of mountainous regions from southern Europe

81
Q

bagatelle

A

a trifle; a game of rolling balls into a scoring area

82
Q

suture

A

a strand or fiber used to sew parts of the living body; the act or process of sewing

83
Q

racous

A

disagreeably harsh or strident; boisterously disorderly

84
Q

coccidiosis

A

parasitic disease

85
Q

blepharitis

A

inflammation of the eyelids and especially of their margins

86
Q

misanthrope

A

a person who hates or distrusts humankind

87
Q

philology

A

the study of speech as the vehicle of literature and as a field of study that sheds light on cultural history

88
Q

desiccate

A

to dry up; to preserve by drying; to drain of emotional or intellectual vitality

89
Q

befog

A

confuse; obscure

90
Q

posterior

A

later in time; situated behind

91
Q

bacchanalia

A

a Roman festival of Bacchus celebrated with dancing, song, and revelry

92
Q

capstan

A

a machine for raising heavy weights that consists of a vertical drum and cable; a rotating shaft

93
Q

splenetic

A

given to melancholy; marked by bad temper, malevolence, or spite

94
Q

baleful

A

threatening harm; menacing

95
Q

halyard

A

a rope or tackle for hoisting and lowering something (such as sails)

96
Q

collogue

A

to talk privately; conspire; confer

97
Q

cataract

A

steep rapids in a river; waterfall; downpour

98
Q

gimlet

A

a small tool with a screw point for boring holes

99
Q

helm

A

a lever or wheel controlling the rudder of a ship for steering

100
Q

pertinacious

A

adhering resolutely to an opinion, purpose, or design; perversely persistent