05 SAMPLE History Skill Flashcards
What is the purpose of obtaining SAMPLE history?
To gather important patient information early in assessment.
What does SAMPLE stand for?
Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Pertinent Medical History, Last Oral Intake, Events Leading up to the Emergency.
Who should you obtain the SAMPLE history from?
From the patient, family, friends, bystanders, or environment.
What should you consider when obtaining medical history?
Medical identification tags or cards.
What are signs in the context of SAMPLE history?
Conditions identifiable through hearing, seeing, feeling, smelling.
What are symptoms in the context of SAMPLE history?
Conditions described by the patient that are not seen, heard, or felt.
What types of allergies should be inquired about?
- Medications
- Foods
- Environment
What should be included when inquiring about medications?
- Prescriptions
- Over the counter medications
- Recreational
- Herbal
- Diabetic
What pertinent medical history should be inquired about?
- Possible pregnancy
- Heart problems
- Seizures
- Breathing problems
- Diabetes
- Other
What details should be gathered regarding last oral intake?
- Food
- Drink
- Time
- Quantity
What information should be collected about events leading to injury or illness?
Specific details about what occurred prior to the emergency.
