04/05/2017 Flashcards

1
Q

Which cells function in the humoral immune response

A

B- Lymphocytes

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2
Q

The organs of the lymphatic system are

A

spleen, lymph nodes, and thymus

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3
Q

Which is a function of T-Lymphocytes?

A

attacking foreign invaders

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4
Q

Which immune response is faster

A

secondary (faster and stronger)

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5
Q

Which is a function of interleukins?

A

make the sufferer feel bad, attracting other chemicals to the party

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6
Q

Which graft is least likely to be rejected by the recipient?

A

autograft*

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7
Q

isograft

A

twin

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8
Q

xenograft

A

most likely to be rejected

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9
Q

exocrine secretions of the pancreas contribute ____ to the digestive process

A

HCO3, enzymes

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10
Q

Which of the following are triggers for gastric acid secretion:

A

smell of food, site of food, hormone secretion, though of food. ALL

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11
Q

The enzyme that breaks down fat is:

A

lipase (fat)

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12
Q

amylase

A

carbs

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13
Q

nuclease

A

nucleic acid

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14
Q

Which substance can be absorbed in the stomach (besides alcohol)

A

aspirin & caffeine

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15
Q

What is the function of bile salts:

A

emulsification of fats

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16
Q

The antibody (immunoglobulin) that attacks flu virus then the one that is involved in blood type reaction:

A

IgA/IgM

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17
Q

IgA/IgE

A

IgA attacks virus/ IgE allergy

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18
Q

IgM

A

blood type reaction

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19
Q

The girl who got sick in the video name____ and she had

A

Holly/ Influenza B, MaryAnn/ morning sickness

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20
Q

The process of recruiting cytokines, antibodies and other inflammatory chemicals is called:

A

chemotaxis

21
Q

The thymus gland is generally larger in adults than children?

A

false

22
Q

inflammation of the gallbladder, can lead to inflammation of the

A

pancreas

23
Q

its why gastric acid is good for you..

A

bacteriocidal, increases pH, activates enzymes like pepsin and trypsin NOT DECREASES pH

24
Q

If someone eats 2000 cal/day how much fiber should they eat?

A

20g

25
Q

which jello did we have in class?

A

Hunts snack pack

26
Q

the only function the salivary glands is to provide lubrication for swallowing food:

A

false.

27
Q

A candy bar that has 5g of fat contains

A

more calories than 5g of peeps, 45 fat cals.

28
Q

which digestive organ stores glycogen?

A

liver

29
Q

which of the following does the MOST digesting?

A

duodenum

30
Q

what breaks down COMPLEX carbs?

A

amylase

31
Q

where does protein digestion start?

A

stomach

32
Q

Parasympathetic nervous system activatim slows digestion? T or F

A

false, parasympathetic rest and digest ^digestion decrease HR , epineprine

33
Q

how much blood flows through the kidneys/min?

A

20%= 1 L/min flowed

34
Q

Filtered in kidneys

A

200 mL/min or 0.2 L/min filtered

35
Q

in one kidney?

A

100 mL/min or 0.1 L/min

36
Q

vessels that bring blood to the kidneys is called

A

renal artery

37
Q

pepsinogen

A

inactive form of pepsin

38
Q

pepsin

A

protein splitting enzyme

39
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

from parietal cells

40
Q

mucus

A

from goblet cells and mucous glands, to protect the stomach wall from acid

41
Q

intrinsic factor

A

from parietal cells, makes hydroloric acid and intrinsic factor,,,,B12 absorbation

42
Q

pancreatic amylase

A

splits glycogen into disaccharides

43
Q

pancreatic lipase

A

breaks down triglycerides

44
Q

trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase

A

digest proteins

45
Q

nucleases

A

digest nucleic acids

46
Q

bicarbonate ions

A

make pancreatic juice alkaline

47
Q

females born wiyh

A

1million ovaries

48
Q

males produce

A

100 million sperm/day

49
Q

mouth to anus is

A

30 feet