03122014 Flashcards
COMPRESSING FILES USING ZIP
TAR
file packaging and compression
cd /tmp mkdir lbooktemp cd lbooktemp/ ls > f1.txt; route > f2.txt; dmesg > f3.txt ifconfig > ifconfig.dat; dmesg > dmesg.dat zip lbook1.zip f1.txt f2.txt f3.txt zip lbook1.zip *.txt *.dat mkdir test cp lbook1.zip test cd test unzip lbook1.zip ls -la
USING GREP TO FIND PATTERNS
Go to /tmp
Then output dmesg to a text file
Find pattern for “network”
cd /tmp
dmesg > dmesg1.txt
grep network dmesg1.txt
grep network dmesg1.txt
-i, –ignore-case ignore case distinctions
grep -i cdrom dmesg1.txt
echo $?
Syntax for ZIP is ___
“zip zipped-files files-to-zip”
You can also view the contents of a ZIP file without extracting anything,by running the following command:
unzip -l zipped-file
COMPRESSING FILES USING TAR
cd /tmp/lbooktemp tar cvzf lbook1.tar.gz *.txt file lbook1.tar.gz cp lbook1.tar.gz test cd test tar xvsf lbook1.tar.gz ls -la tar tvsf lbook1.tar.gz cd /tmp tar cvzf lbooktemp1.tar.gz lbooktempcd
Suppose you have sent that file to someone that is running Linux System, and want to ensure it did not get corrupted along the way.
cd /tmp
dmesg > file1.txt
stat file1.txt
sum file1.txt
The first number is the ____ and the second is the _____ for that file. If the other person runs a sum on his copy of the file and sees the same info, the files are the same
checksum, number of blocks
Print or control the kernel ring buffer
dmesg