03 Art and Philosophy Flashcards
Who said “Art is the expression of the artist’s overflowing emotion.” ?
Aristotle
Who said “Art is putting mirror up to nature”?
William Shakespeare
It is the theory that art is an institution in the society.
Institutional Theory
Art that is the combination of perceptual elements.
Formalism
It is a style of abstract expressionism by Jackson Pollock. It is the process of putting, dripping, pouring, and splashing paints on the canvas.
Action Theory
These are lyrics and may be accompanied by sounds of instruments.
Cantata
It is the reality; unchanging and eternal. It is the universal idea in metaphysical form.
World of Being
The drawing of forms which answer to natural form.
Chinese art
Is is a type of music with a dramatic style
Baroque
Imitation of movements of animals, nature, or things.
Dance
Imitation of the appearance of people, things, events.
Painting/Sculpture
What are the three types of worlds suggested by Plato?
World of Being
World of Becoming
World of Art
Who said “Art is the objectification of emotion.” ?
Leo Tolstoy
The theory that means that beauty is to pleasure and ugly is to pain.
Aesthetic Hedonism
It refers to an art of imitating or recreating a replica.
Imitationism
Imitation of life through action and dialogue.
Drama
It is a form that follows structure.
Architectural Principle
Who said “Singing is praying twice over.” ?
Augustine
Music becomes representational because of the musical instruments. True or False?
False. Music becomes representational because of the lyrics.
These are paintings which retain some naturalistic representation.
Impressions
These are paintings which convey deep emotions inspired by events of a spiritual type.
Improvisations
Who said “Art is born from the inner necessity of the artist in an enigmatic, mystical way through which it acquires an autonomous life; it becomes an independent subject, animated by a spiritual breath”
Wassily Kandinsky
What are the categories of Kandinsky’s Paintings?
Impressions
Improvisations
Compositions
Who said “Art is the creation of symbolic forms expressive of human feelings.” ?
Susanne Langer
What are the periods of Classical Music?
Baroque
Classical
Romantic
It is the theory that a person’s feeling of need of an object which satisfies his/her needs.
Aesthetic Functionalism
What are the three (3) ways of representing nature?
Physical Alteration
Selective Modification
Perceptual Interpretation
Imitation of sounds of the universe.
Music
Who said “Like language, art is the expression of idea by the artist.” ?
Benedetto Croce
What are the two ways of considering beauty?
Relative and Absolute
Who said “Every work of art is the child of its age… It follows that each period of culture produces an art of its own which can never be repeated.”
Wassily Kandinsky
It is the imitation or illusion of what is seen from the physical thing.
World of Art
Who are the people that proposed the institutional theory?
George Dickie and Arthur Danto
How can one become recognized as a true artist?
Have skills and talent
Be studying in art school
Have a degree in Fine Arts
Be a member of art organization
Win recognition, prized, and awards
Have artworks exhibited in museums and/or galleries
Be mentioned in books, media, and art history
Be well-known
Have a revolutionized art
Is the imitation of appearance and reality.
Art
It believes that the world of being is full of knowledge. It is tangible and is the appearance of reality where beautiful things exist.
World of Becoming
Who said “On the floor I am more at ease, I feel nearer, more part of the painting, since this way I can walk around it, work from the four sides and literal be ‘in’ the painting.”
Jackson Pollock
It is the pleasure, bodily, sensual, personal, subjective, relative, temporal, momentary, limited, and gratifying experience.
Beauty
It is the transfer of the artist’s expression of emotion and ideas into an art.
Expressionism
Art is non-figurative because it does not contain any representation. True or false.
True
It concerns the nature of human knowledge.
Epistemological.
It is the flat mass of colors on the picture plane.
Color Field Painting
It is the music in European tradition that includes opera and symphony and is generally considered more serious than other kinds of music.
Classical
Who said “To appreciate art, we bring with us nothing from life”
Clive Bell
Who said “Artists need to look at nature and things only as forms made up of spheres, cylinders, and cones.”
Paul Cezanne
Purely formal paintings which convey deep emotions inspired by events of a spiritual type.
Compositions
It concerns the structure of the Physical universe.
Cosmological
What are the two (2) purely formal music?
Cantata
Sonata
Who said “All the world is a stage, and men and women are merely players.”
William Shakespeare
Who said “The canvass began to appear as an arena in which an act– rather than a space in which to reproduce, re-design, analyze or express an object, actual or imagined. What was to go on the canvas was not a picture but an event.”
Harold Rosenberg
Who said “Eat, drink, and be merry for tomorrow you die.” ?
Aristippus and Epicurus
It is an art that contains a representation.
Figurative Art
Representational icon of religious images.
Christian art
Type of music that is characterized by an emphasis on subjective emotional qualities and freedom form.
Romantic
They are responsible in the making of the world of being and world of becoming.
Demiurge/Philosopher
It is an anthropological term which means that people were born and embodied the ways of how society judge.
Ethnocentrism
He claimed that moral values of good and bad depend on social agreement.
Thomas Hobbes
It is a construct made by the human consensus through the civil law imposed by the sovereign in a political state.
Morality
It contends that the concept and facts of beauty are inventions of people.
Aesthetic Conventionalism
He advanced the theory of the unconscious or conscious mind.
Sigmund Freud
A theory of art that employs to uncover the artist’s desires, urges, inhibitions, depressions or wishes which lie hidden in the artwork.
Aesthetic Psychoanalytic Theory
According to this theory, beauty is the harmony of proper proportion. It asserts that an artwork is to be perceived as a whole made up of its corresponding parts.
Aesthetic Formalism
What are the two formal principles of beauty?
Order and structure
What are the two specific principles?
Proportionality and integrity
What are the six (6) Aesthetic Theories?
Idealism
Functionalism
Hedonism
Conventionalism
Psychoanalytic Theory
Formalism
He coined the term ‘aesthetics’ in 1750 to advance his philosophical approach.
Alexander Baumgarten
It is an outgrowth of experimental psychology. It seeks to understand mental processes such as perception, memory, language emotion, and reasoning through an interdisciplinary approach.
Cognitive science
Who are the people that suggested the color field painting?
Mark Rothko and Gus Albor
It is the changing physical appearance of nature.
Physical Alteration
It is enhancing the appearance of nature.
Selective Modification
It is the copying of nature according to the choice of the artist.
Perceptual Interpretation
What is the highest truth in the ladder of knowledge?
Philosophy
What is the lowest truth in the ladder of knowledge.
Mimetic art
Enumerate the truths in the ladder of knowledge from lowest to highest.
Mimetic art
Language
History
Biology
Physics
Astronomy
Music
Mathematics
Philosophy
