02 Size-Up Flashcards

1
Q

Define “Size-Up”

A

An evaluation of problems and conditions that effect the outcome of a fire.

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2
Q

A proper size-up begins?

A

From the moment the alarm is received, and continues until the emergency is under control.

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3
Q

What does the acronym COAL WAS WEALTH stand for?

A

C - construction
O - occupancy
A - apparatus and personnel
L - life hazard

W - water supply
A - auxiliary appliances
S - street conditions

W - weather
E - exposures
A - area     /   height
L - location and extent of the fire
T - time
H - height    /   hazmat
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4
Q

Life hazards come in two forms:

A

Them and us

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5
Q

For every 100,000 residential structure fires fought, we lose how many firefighters?

A

4 per 100,000

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6
Q

80% (3,000) of all civilian fire deaths per year occur in what type of buildings?

A

Residential buildings

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7
Q

For every 100,000 store fires, we lose how many firefighters?

A

16 per 100,000

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8
Q

What has proved to be the most effective tool by far for recalling preplan information?

A

CADS Computer-aided dispatching system

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9
Q

Time of year factors to consider?

A

Winter, weather (hot or cold), holidays

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10
Q

What types of construction does the 20 minute rule apply?

A

Class 3 ordinary construction (brick and wood joist) and Class 5 wood-frame.

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11
Q

A fire in a single family home that has not vented from a single window, has been at the flashover stage for?

A

Generally under a minute or two.

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12
Q

A fire in a single family home that has not yet vented or vented out one or two windows and fire is confined to one room, has been at the flashover stage?

A

Anywhere from 1 to 5 min

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13
Q

A fire in a single family home that has Fire venting out windows on two floors, is a sign of?

A

Prolonged burning (greater than 10 min) or the use of an accelerant.

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14
Q

A full 30 min air cylinder lasts?

A

15-20 min

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15
Q

Class 1 buildings can withstand fire how long?

A

Several hours

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16
Q

Unprotected steel can be expected to fail in?

A

In as little as 5 min.

17
Q

20 minutes is far to long to operate in what type of building?

A

Lightweight wood construction.

18
Q

Who keeps tract of the “time mark system”?

A

The dispatcher.

19
Q

Construction has many implications in a fire, name 4.

A

1 degree of compartmentation of a building.
2 how much does the building itself contribute to the fire load.
3 Hidden voids
4 The ability of a building to resist collapse when threatened by fire.