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AP Euro Midterm > 02 Reformation > Flashcards

02 Reformation Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
0
Q

Jan Hus (1369-1415)

A

Bohemian, argued priests weren’t holy

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1
Q

John Wycliffe (1320-1384)

A

English, argued only scriptures held God’s word, not church.

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2
Q

Avignon

A

Where popes live

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3
Q

Great Schism

A

Many people declared themselves as true pope

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4
Q

Printing Press

A

Led to distribution of bibles, spread religion

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5
Q

During the reformation, the church’s power (x), and the king’s power (x).

A

Decreased, increased.

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6
Q

Simony

A

Selling church positions

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7
Q

Indulgences

A

Selling of forgiveness of sins

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8
Q

Pluralism

A

Having more than one position at a time

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9
Q

Nepotism

A

Centered on one family.

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10
Q

Martin Luther

A

Disgusted by church’s practices, nailed 95 theses to church doors (1517)

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11
Q

Johann Tetzel

A

Luther saw him selling indulgences

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12
Q

Diet of Worms (1521)

A

Luther could make his case and repent what he said- didn’t.

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13
Q

Charles V

A

HRE, allowed Luther to attend Worms

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14
Q

Zwingli (1484-1531)

A

Similar to Luther

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15
Q

Radicals

A

Many sects broke out

16
Q

Calvin (1509-1564)

A

Started second wave of reformation, Calvinism

17
Q

Appeal of Protestantism

A

Peasants: Simple religion
Nobles: No tithe, against Charles, more land, tax peasants more
Middle class: No tithe, can read Bible, individualism

18
Q

Schmalkalden League

A

Group of Lutherans against church. War broke out, enough for the to get a compromise

19
Q

Peace of Augsburg (1555)

A

Each german state could choose own religion, Calvinism spread to France (Huguenots), England (Puritans), Lutheranism spread

20
Q

Counter Reformation

A

Wanted to stop Reformation, spread Catholicism spread with new renewed energy, Paul III

21
Q

Council of Trent (16th century)

A

Respond to challenge of Protestant Reformation

Indulgences is valid, but selling is wrong, transubstantiation is real

22
Q

Reformation was not stopped

A

Slowed Protestantism, but didn’t stop it.

AP Euro Midterm (3 decks)

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