02 - Cost of Production Determination Flashcards
methods to determine the cost of production
direct method
indirect method
mixed method
direct method
applicable to companies w/ diversified + non-continuous production
each product batch/order/product is distinguishable
worksheet allows for determination + control of costs
- overheads allocated on quotas
indirect method
applicable to companies w/ continuous + homogeneous production
RM + transformation costs are accumulated
costs are then shared by products periodically according to units used
relates to cost centres
mixed method
applicable to companies w/ continuous production up to a certain point and then individualizes the production costs
average unit cost
simple + easy
only applicable to products w/ same p. u.
doesn’t consider market value or specific costs
ignores different consumptions of joint costs
WAC
consideres technical differences of products
subjective attribution of weights
ignores specific costs
ignores different consumptions of joint costs
R. SVSP
applicable to products w/ different p. u.
considers market value + specific costs
objective criteria
variation of activity levels - impact on costs
FCt- constant w/in a certain level
- FCu vary in inverse proportion to activity level
VCt - vary in proportion to activity level
- VCu constant (independently of activity)