01-THE LIVING WORLD Flashcards
Who researched in taxonomy, zoogeography, evolution, systematics, and the history and philosophy of biology
ERNST MAYR
He almost single-handedly made the origin of species diversity the central question of evolutionary biology that it is today.
ERNST MAYR
Who pioneered the currently accepted definition of a biological species.
ERNST MAYR
What are are two characteristics of growth?
INCREASE IN MASS AND INCREASE IN NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS
What is a characteristic of living organisms?
METABOLISM.
CONSCIOUSNESS
The number of species that are known and described range between?
1.7-1.8 MILLION.
What is full form of ICBN
INTERNATIONAL CODE FOR BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE.
What is ICZN
INTERNATIONAL CODE OF ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE
Based on characteristics, all living organisms can be classified into different taxa. This process of classification is called as:
TAXONOMY
What are process that are the basic to taxonomy?
CHARACTERISATION, IDENTIFICATION CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE
potato and brinjal belongs to which genus?
SOLANUM
Who belongs to genus Panthera
LION (PANTHERA LEO), LEOPARD (P. PARDUS) AND TIGER (P. TIGRIS)
Who includes Felis?
CATS
Families are characterized on the basis of which features?
VEGETATIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE FEATURES OF PLANT SPECIES.
Who are placed in the family Solanaceae?
SOLANUM. PETUNIA AND DATURA
What are the families of cat and a dog,
FELIDAE AND CANIDAE, RESPECTIVELY.