01-THE LIVING WORLD Flashcards

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1
Q

Who researched in taxonomy, zoogeography, evolution, systematics, and the history and philosophy of biology

A

ERNST MAYR

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2
Q

He almost single-handedly made the origin of species diversity the central question of evolutionary biology that it is today.

A

ERNST MAYR

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3
Q

Who pioneered the currently accepted definition of a biological species.

A

ERNST MAYR

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4
Q

What are are two characteristics of growth?

A

INCREASE IN MASS AND INCREASE IN NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS

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5
Q

What is a characteristic of living organisms?

A

METABOLISM.

CONSCIOUSNESS

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6
Q

The number of species that are known and described range between?

A

1.7-1.8 MILLION.

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7
Q

What is full form of ICBN

A

INTERNATIONAL CODE FOR BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE.

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8
Q

What is ICZN

A

INTERNATIONAL CODE OF ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE

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9
Q

Based on characteristics, all living organisms can be classified into different taxa. This process of classification is called as:

A

TAXONOMY

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10
Q

What are process that are the basic to taxonomy?

A

CHARACTERISATION, IDENTIFICATION CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE

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11
Q

potato and brinjal belongs to which genus?

A

SOLANUM

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12
Q

Who belongs to genus Panthera

A

LION (PANTHERA LEO), LEOPARD (P. PARDUS) AND TIGER (P. TIGRIS)

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13
Q

Who includes Felis?

A

CATS

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14
Q

Families are characterized on the basis of which features?

A

VEGETATIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE FEATURES OF PLANT SPECIES.

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15
Q

Who are placed in the family Solanaceae?

A

SOLANUM. PETUNIA AND DATURA

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16
Q

What are the families of cat and a dog,

A

FELIDAE AND CANIDAE, RESPECTIVELY.

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17
Q

Convolvulaceae, Solanaceae Are included in the order

A

POLYMONIALES

18
Q

Felidae and Canidae are in the order

A

CARNIVORA

19
Q

Biological Name of Man

A

HOMO SAPIENS

20
Q

Genus of Man:

A

HOMO

21
Q

Family of Man:

A

HOMINIDAE

22
Q

Order of man:

A

PRIMATA

23
Q

Class of Man

A

MAMMALIA

24
Q

Phylum/Division of Man:

A

CHORDATA

25
Q

Biological Name of Housefly:

A

MUSCA DOMESTICA

26
Q

Genus of Housefly:

A

MUSCA

27
Q

Family of Housefly:

A

MUSCIDAE

28
Q

Order of Housefly:

A

DIPTERA

29
Q

Class of Housefly

A

INSECTA

30
Q

Phylum/Division of Housefly:

A

ARTHOPODA

31
Q

Biological Name of Mango

A

MANGIFERA INDICA

32
Q

Genus of Mango:

A

MANGIFERA

33
Q

Family of Mango:

A

ANACARDIACEASE

34
Q

Order of Mango:

A

SAPINDALES

35
Q

Class of Mango

A

DICOTYLEDONAE

36
Q

Phylum/Division of Mango:

A

ANGIOSPERMAE

37
Q

Biological Name of Wheat

A

TRITICUM AESTIVUM

38
Q

Genus of Wheat:

A

TRITICUM

39
Q

Family of Wheat:

A

POACEAE

40
Q

Order of Wheat:

A

POALES

41
Q

Class of Wheat

A

MONOCOTYLEDONAE

42
Q

Phylum/Division of Wheat:

A

ANGIOSPERMAE