01-THE LIVING WORLD Flashcards
Who researched in taxonomy, zoogeography, evolution, systematics, and the history and philosophy of biology
ERNST MAYR
He almost single-handedly made the origin of species diversity the central question of evolutionary biology that it is today.
ERNST MAYR
Who pioneered the currently accepted definition of a biological species.
ERNST MAYR
What are are two characteristics of growth?
INCREASE IN MASS AND INCREASE IN NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS
What is a characteristic of living organisms?
METABOLISM.
CONSCIOUSNESS
The number of species that are known and described range between?
1.7-1.8 MILLION.
What is full form of ICBN
INTERNATIONAL CODE FOR BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE.
What is ICZN
INTERNATIONAL CODE OF ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE
Based on characteristics, all living organisms can be classified into different taxa. This process of classification is called as:
TAXONOMY
What are process that are the basic to taxonomy?
CHARACTERISATION, IDENTIFICATION CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE
potato and brinjal belongs to which genus?
SOLANUM
Who belongs to genus Panthera
LION (PANTHERA LEO), LEOPARD (P. PARDUS) AND TIGER (P. TIGRIS)
Who includes Felis?
CATS
Families are characterized on the basis of which features?
VEGETATIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE FEATURES OF PLANT SPECIES.
Who are placed in the family Solanaceae?
SOLANUM. PETUNIA AND DATURA
What are the families of cat and a dog,
FELIDAE AND CANIDAE, RESPECTIVELY.
Convolvulaceae, Solanaceae Are included in the order
POLYMONIALES
Felidae and Canidae are in the order
CARNIVORA
Biological Name of Man
HOMO SAPIENS
Genus of Man:
HOMO
Family of Man:
HOMINIDAE
Order of man:
PRIMATA
Class of Man
MAMMALIA
Phylum/Division of Man:
CHORDATA
Biological Name of Housefly:
MUSCA DOMESTICA
Genus of Housefly:
MUSCA
Family of Housefly:
MUSCIDAE
Order of Housefly:
DIPTERA
Class of Housefly
INSECTA
Phylum/Division of Housefly:
ARTHOPODA
Biological Name of Mango
MANGIFERA INDICA
Genus of Mango:
MANGIFERA
Family of Mango:
ANACARDIACEASE
Order of Mango:
SAPINDALES
Class of Mango
DICOTYLEDONAE
Phylum/Division of Mango:
ANGIOSPERMAE
Biological Name of Wheat
TRITICUM AESTIVUM
Genus of Wheat:
TRITICUM
Family of Wheat:
POACEAE
Order of Wheat:
POALES
Class of Wheat
MONOCOTYLEDONAE
Phylum/Division of Wheat:
ANGIOSPERMAE