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Clinical Specialties > 0.1 Surgical Antibiotics > Flashcards

0.1 Surgical Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Gram Positive Cocci

A

Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus
Enterococcus

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2
Q

Gram Positive Bacilli (rods)

A

Clostridium (also anaerobic)
Lactobacillus (also anaerobic)
Corynebacterium
Streptomyces

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3
Q

Gram Negative Cocci

A

Neisseria meningitidis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Moraxella catarrhalis

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4
Q

Gram Negative Bacilli (rods)

A 
Enterobacteriaceae
* E. Coli
* Klebsiella
* Enterobacter
Pseudomonas
Haemophilus
Acinetobacter
Moraxella
Bacteroides 
Campylobacter
Helicobacter
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5
Q

Non-bacterial Organisms

A

Pseudohyphae - Candida Species

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6
Q

PO Drugs Effective Against MSSA

A

*Dicloxacillin
Cephalexin (Keflex)

If allergic to PCN:
Doxycycline
TMP/SMX (Bactrim)
Clindamycin

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7
Q

IV Drugs Against MSSA

A

*Nafcillin
Cefazolin (Ancef)
Vancomycin

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8
Q

PO Drugs Against MRSA

A

TMP/SMX (Bactrim)
Clindamycin
Doxycycline, Minocycline
Linezolid

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9
Q

IV Drugs Against MRSA

A

*Vancomycin
Linezolid
Tigecycline
Ceftaroline

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10
Q

PO Anti-Pseudomonal Drugs

A

Ciprofloxin or Levofloxin

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11
Q

IV Anti-Pseudomonal Drugs

A 
Ciprofloxin or Levofloxin
Piperacillin/Tazobactam (Zosyn)
Ceftazidime or Cefepime
Tobramycin
Meropenem or Imipenem
Aztreonam
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12
Q

PO Anti-anaerobic Drugs

A

*Metronidazole (Flagyl)
*Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin)
Clindamycin

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13
Q

IV Anti-anaerobic Drugs

A

*PCN/B lactamase inhibitor [Piperacillin/Tazobactam (Zosyn)]
*All carbapenems (Meropenem, Imipenem)
*Metronidazole (Flagyl)
Clindamycin
Cefoxitin

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14
Q

PO Anti-VRE Drugs

A

Linezolid or Tedizolid

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15
Q

IV Anti-VRE Drugs

A

Linezolid or Tedizolid
Daptomycin
Tigecycline
Telavancin

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16
Q

Atypical Pneumonia Infections

3 Causes and 3 PO Treatments

A

Legionella
Chlamydia
Mycoplasma

Doxycycline
Fluoroquinolone (Cipro/Levofloxin)
Macrolide (Azithromycin)

17
Q

SPACE Organisms

Gram Negative Bacilli that are difficult to treat d/t resistance

A 
Serratia
Pseudomonas and Proteus
Acinetobacter
Citrobacter
Enterobacter
Tx: 
TMP/SMX (Bactrim)
Fluoroquinolones (Cipro/Levofloxin)
Carbapenems (Imipenem/Meropenem)
Aminoglycosides (Strepto/Genta/Tobramycin)
18
Q

ESKAPE Organisms

Other Multi-Drug Resistant Organisms

A 
Enterococcus (VRE)
Staphylococcus (MRSA)
Klebsiella (ESBL)
Acinetobacter
Pseudomonas
Enterobacter and E. coli (ESBL)
19
Q

Fungal Organisms

A 
Candidiasis (Candida albicans [MC])
Cryptococcus
Histoplasmosis
Pneumocystis
Aspergillosis

Clinical Specialties (1 decks)

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