01 Software and UML Flashcards

1
Q

software engineering approaches

A
  1. water fall
  2. incremental
  3. evolved
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2
Q

waterfall model flow

A
  1. communication
  2. planning
  3. modeling
  4. construction
  5. deployment
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3
Q

when should we use waterfall model

A
  1. well defined requirements
  2. adequate resources
  3. good team expertise
  4. not too large project
  5. no urgent need
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4
Q

Incremental model flow

A
  1. communication
  2. planning
  3. construction
  4. deployment
  5. incremental 1
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5
Q

when should we use incremental model

A
  1. requirements reasonably defined
  2. quick prototype
  3. new technology involved
  4. team is not very skilled
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6
Q

evolutionary process models

A
  1. designed to accommodate software product changing over time
  2. combination of iterative and incremental
  3. breakdown work into smaller chunks, prioritise chunks
  4. spiral model, prototyping model
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7
Q

prototyping model flow

A
  1. communication
  2. quick plan
  3. model quick design
  4. prototype construction
  5. deployment, evaluation and feedback
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8
Q

when should we use prototyping model

A
  1. small, low cost system
  2. unclear, incomplete requirement
  3. active customer involvement
  4. lack of experience
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9
Q

spiral model

A
  1. communication
  2. planning
  3. modeling
  4. construction
  5. deployment

each phase has a milestone

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10
Q

when should we use spiral model

A
  1. unclear requirements
  2. able to tolerate high risk
  3. large scale and complex
  4. frequent releases
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11
Q

what is UML modeling

A

represent system using graphical notation

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12
Q

UML models

A
structure model
 - class diagram

behavior model

  • use case diagram
  • activity diagram
  • sequence diagram
  • state diagram
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13
Q

structure models

A

display organization of components making up the system and their relationship

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14
Q

behavioral model

A

show dynamic behaviour of a system, how it respond to stimulus

stimulus types

  1. data: to be processed by system
  2. events: triggers the system
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15
Q

data driven modeling

A

shows entire sequence of actions from initial input to corresponding output

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16
Q

event driven modeling

A

shows how system responds to external/internal events