01: Healthcare Policy Management Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between healthcare policy and healthcare management?

A

Healthcare policy: Decisions, plans, and actions that are undertaken to achieve healthcare goals within society.

Healthcare management: How policy is implemented.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why is it important for OTs to learn about healthcare policy and management (HPM)?

A
  1. “We are constantly governed by the symptoms of what kind of healthcare we receive”
  2. To correct the weaknesses in the healthcare system
  3. To maintain its strength, we need to understand how the system works
  4. It affects our practice as OTs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The following (italicized) are examples of…

Hospitals and healthcare practitioners

A. Purchasers
B. Providers
C. Insurers
D. Suppliers

A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The following (italicized) are examples of…

Medicare, Medicaid, ACA exchanges, employer-based

A. Purchasers
B. Providers
C. Insurers
D. Suppliers

A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The following (italicized) are examples of…

Individuals, businesses, government

A. Purchasers
B. Providers
C. Insurers
D. Suppliers

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The following (italicized) are examples of…

Pharmaceutical companies, medical supply companies, computer/technology industry

A. Purchasers
B. Providers
C. Insurers
D. Suppliers

A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

True or false: Medicaid is age-based.

A

False

Medicaid is income-based, while Medicare is age-based.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

A tax subsidy that reduces the out-of-pocket costs during the policy period; this includes the deductible, coinsurance, and copay.

A. Exchange
B. Medicare
C. Medicaid
D. Cost-sharing reduction
E. Advanced premium tax credit

A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

An online marketplace where consumers can compare and buy health insurance plans

A. Exchange
B. Medicare
C. Medicaid
D. Cost-sharing reduction
E. Advanced premium tax credit

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

A tax subsidy that lowers monthly health insurance premiums.

A. Exchange
B. Medicare
C. Medicaid
D. Cost-sharing reduction
E. Advanced premium tax credit

A

E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

A government-subsidized insurance plan that is income-based.

A. Exchange
B. Medicare
C. Medicaid
D. Cost-sharing reduction
E. Advanced premium tax credit

A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

A government-subsidized insurance plan that is age-based.

A. Exchange
B. Medicare
C. Medicaid
D. Cost-sharing reduction
E. Advanced premium tax credit

A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term regarding MODES OF PAYMENT.

Cash or barter system

A. Out-of-pocket
B. Individual private insurance
C. Employment-based group private insurance
D. Government financing

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term regarding MODES OF PAYMENT.

Medicare and medicaid

A. Out-of-pocket
B. Individual private insurance
C. Employment-based group private insurance
D. Government financing

A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term regarding MODES OF PAYMENT.

Third-party payer (insurer)

A. Out-of-pocket
B. Individual private insurance
C. Employment-based group private insurance
D. Government financing

A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term regarding MODES OF PAYMENT.

Employers pay for most of the premium for employees

A. Out-of-pocket
B. Individual private insurance
C. Employment-based group private insurance
D. Government financing

A

C

17
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

Share of any plan cost that the patient pays out of pocket; includes annual deductible, copays, and coinsurance but does NOT include premiums of non-covered healthcare services

A. Out-of-pocket expense
B. Premium
C. Deductible
D. Copayment
E. Coinsurance
F. Formulary
G. Out-of-pocket maximum
H. Cost-sharing
I. In-network
J. Out-of-network
K. Pre-certification
L. Open enrollment

A

H

18
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

A lit of prescription drugs preferred by a health plan.

A. Out-of-pocket expense
B. Premium
C. Deductible
D. Copayment
E. Coinsurance
F. Formulary
G. Out-of-pocket maximum
H. Cost-sharing
I. In-network
J. Out-of-network
K. Pre-certification
L. Open enrollment

A

F

19
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

The amount a patient spends.

A. Out-of-pocket expense
B. Premium
C. Deductible
D. Copayment
E. Coinsurance
F. Formulary
G. Out-of-pocket maximum
H. Cost-sharing
I. In-network
J. Out-of-network
K. Pre-certification
L. Open enrollment

A

A

20
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

A fixed amount paid for a healthcare service; may or may not count toward deductible.

A. Out-of-pocket expense
B. Premium
C. Deductible
D. Copayment
E. Coinsurance
F. Formulary
G. Out-of-pocket maximum
H. Cost-sharing
I. In-network
J. Out-of-network
K. Pre-certification
L. Open enrollment

A

D

21
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

The annual period when employees select their choice of benefits or health insurance coverage.

A. Out-of-pocket expense
B. Premium
C. Deductible
D. Copayment
E. Coinsurance
F. Formulary
G. Out-of-pocket maximum
H. Cost-sharing
I. In-network
J. Out-of-network
K. Pre-certification
L. Open enrollment

A

L

22
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

Any provider outside of a medical plan; typically a higher cost.

A. Out-of-pocket expense
B. Premium
C. Deductible
D. Copayment
E. Coinsurance
F. Formulary
G. Out-of-pocket maximum
H. Cost-sharing
I. In-network
J. Out-of-network
K. Pre-certification
L. Open enrollment

A

J

23
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

Limits the amount the patient pays per year for medical expenses; includes the annual deductible, medical and prescription copays, and coinsurance but does NOT include premiums or costs paid for non-covered healthcare services.

A. Out-of-pocket expense
B. Premium
C. Deductible
D. Copayment
E. Coinsurance
F. Formulary
G. Out-of-pocket maximum
H. Cost-sharing
I. In-network
J. Out-of-network
K. Pre-certification
L. Open enrollment

A

G

24
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

Monthly amount paid by the patient to the insurance company to maintain healthcare coverage.

A. Out-of-pocket expense
B. Premium
C. Deductible
D. Copayment
E. Coinsurance
F. Formulary
G. Out-of-pocket maximum
H. Cost-sharing
I. In-network
J. Out-of-network
K. Pre-certification
L. Open enrollment

A

B

25
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

Amount to pay each calendar year before insurance pays for any non-preventative expenses.

A. Out-of-pocket expense
B. Premium
C. Deductible
D. Copayment
E. Coinsurance
F. Formulary
G. Out-of-pocket maximum
H. Cost-sharing
I. In-network
J. Out-of-network
K. Pre-certification
L. Open enrollment

A

C

26
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

Providers offering service to a medical plan at a lower cost and/or negotiated rates.

A. Out-of-pocket expense
B. Premium
C. Deductible
D. Copayment
E. Coinsurance
F. Formulary
G. Out-of-pocket maximum
H. Cost-sharing
I. In-network
J. Out-of-network
K. Pre-certification
L. Open enrollment

A

I

27
Q

Match the definition italicized below to the correct term.

A prerequisite to receiving special medical services or seeing specialists.

A. Out-of-pocket expense
B. Premium
C. Deductible
D. Copayment
E. Coinsurance
F. Formulary
G. Out-of-pocket maximum
H. Cost-sharing
I. In-network
J. Out-of-network
K. Pre-certification
L. Open enrollment

A

K

28
Q

Which of the following is NOT considered a Qualified Life Status Change?

A. Change in household
B. Loss of health coverage
C. Loss of medicare or medicaid coverage
D. Release from jail
E. All of the above qualify
F. B and C

A

E

29
Q

True or false: A PPO requires the individual to choose a primary care physician and generally requires referrals for specialists.

A

False

An HMO requires the individual to choose a primary care physician and generally requires referrals for specialists.

A PPO does NOT require the individual to choose a primary care physician and typically does NOT require referrals.

30
Q

True or false: PPO plans generally have higher premiums than HMO plans.

A

True

31
Q

This plan has the goal of reducing duplication and unnecessary interventions, keeping people healthy, and decreasing emergency room visits and hospital stays.

A. HMO (Health Maintenance Organization)
B. PPO (Preferred Provider Organization)
C. ACO (Accountable Care Organizations)
D. PSP (Point of Service Plans)

A

C

32
Q

Who is “at risk” with fee-for-service reimbursement?

A. The consumer
B. The insurer
C. The provider
D. B and C

A

A

Generally, the more a consumer is seen, the more the person will pay in copays.

33
Q

Who is “at risk” with capitation payment reimbursement?

A. The consumer
B. The insurer
C. The provider
D. B and C

A

C

In this type of billing, the provider is only paid once, so if a consumer is seen multiple times, the provider loses money. The incentive with this reimbursement is for the provider to “sign on” healthy consumers.

34
Q

“Payment of a set-aside amount for all services rendered in 1 day” refers to which kind of reimbursement?

A. Fee-for-service
B. Payment by episode
C. Per diem payment
D. Capitation payment
E. Payment per time

A

C

A: Provider is paid for each visit.
B: Provider is paid for all services rendered during an episode of illness.
D: Provider is paid once per person.
E: Provider is paid an aggregate salary of services rendered in a month.

35
Q

Suppose that under your health insurance policy, hospital expenses are subject to a $1000 deductible and $250 per day copay. You get sick and are hospitalized for 4 days, and the bill (after insurance discounts are applied) comes to $6000.

How much of this hospital bill will you have to pay yourself?

A. $0
B. $1000
C. $2000
D. $4000
E. $5000

A

C

The deductible is $1000, meaning you must pay this amount minimum. Additionally, there is a copay of $250 per day spent in the hospital. Since you stayed 4 days, this would also be $1000. Therefore, the total you must pay would be $2000.

36
Q

Suppose your health insurance plan covers lab tests in full if you go to an in-network lab, but only pays 60 percent of allowed charges if you go to an out-of-network lab. You forget to check and go get your blood test at a lab that turns out to be out-of-network. The lab bills you $100 for the blood test. Your insurance only allows a $20 charge for this test.

How much would you have to pay out of pocket for this lab test?

A. $0
B. $40
C. $80
D. $88

A

D

Your insurance only allows a charge of $20 for this lab test. $100 - $20 = $80.

However, of this allowed charge ($20), they only cover 60%. $20 x 60% = $12

Thus, the cost of this lab would be $100, minus the 60% of $20 allowed charge insurance would pay of the test ($12), leaving you with an $88 bill to pay.

37
Q

True or false: If your health insurance plan refuses to pay for a service that you think is covered and your doctor says you need, you can appeal the denial and possibly get the insurance to pay the claim.

A

True

38
Q

True or false: If you are admitted to a hospital that accepts your insurance, then every physician within that hospital will also accept your insurance.

A

False