01 Getting Started Flashcards
jeg er
I am
du er
you are
han er
he is
hun er
she is
den / det er
it is
vi er
we are
I er
you (plural) are
de er
they are
at gå
to walk / to go
at tale
to talk
jeg går
I walk / I go
jeg taler
I talk
at sove
to sleep
jeg sover
I sleep
Which letter is silent in the middle of a word (almost always)?
Silent “G”
Which letter is silent in the middle of a word (after “N” or “L”)?
Silent “D” after “N” or “L”
at spise
to eat
jeg spiser
I eat
at prøve
to try
jeg prøver
I try
Which letter is silent in the middle or at the beginning of a word (before “V”)?
Silent “H” before “V”
huset
the house
et hus
a house
bilen
the car
en bil
a car
at læse
to read
jeg læser
I read
jeg læste
I read (simple past)
jeg har læst
I have read (perfect)
jeg spiste
I ate
jeg har spist
I have eaten
at købe
to buy
jeg køber
I buy
jeg købte
I bought
jeg har købt
I have bought
at sende
to send
jeg sender
I send
jeg sendte
I sent
jeg har sendt
I have sent
at møde
to meet
jeg møder
I meet
jeg mødte
I met
jeg har mødt
I have met
at rejse
to travel
jeg rejser
I travel
jeg rejste
I traveled
jeg har rejst
I have traveled
at drømme
to dream
jeg drømmer
I dream
jeg drømte
I dreamt
jag har drømt
I have dreamt
at kigge
to look / to watch
jeg kigger
I look / I watch
jeg kiggede
I looked / I watched
jeg har kigget
I have looked / I have watched
at glæde (sig) til
to look forward to
jeg glæder (mig) til
I look forward to
du glæder (dig) til
you look forward to
han / hun glæder (sig) til
he / she looks forward to
vi glæder (os) til
we look forward to
I glæder (jer) til
you (plural) look forward to
de glæder (sig) til
they look forward to
at elske
to love
jeg elsker
I love
jeg elskede
I loved
jeg har elsket
I have loved
jeg glædede (mig) til
I looked forward to
jeg har glædet (mig) til
I have looked forward to
at arbejde
to work
jeg arbejder
I work
jeg arbejdede
I worked
jeg har arbejdet
I have worked
at bo
to live
jeg bor
I live
jeg boede
I lived
jeg har boet
I have lived
i
in
på
on / at (for both location & time)
at se
to see
jeg ser
I see
jeg så
I saw
jeg har set
I have seen
at høre
to hear
jeg hører
I hear
jeg hørte
I heard
jeg har hørt
I have heard
at flyve
to fly
jeg flyver
I fly
jeg fløj
I flew
jeg har fløjet
I have flown
at kunne lide
to like
jeg kan lide
I like
jeg kunne lide
I liked
at have
to have
jeg har
I have
jeg havde
I had
jeg har haft
I have had
at tage (på / til / etc.)
to take (or: to go, e.g. at tage på ferie)
jeg tager
I take
jeg tog
I took
jeg har taget
I have taken
at være
to be
jeg er
I am
jeg var
I was
jeg har været
I have been
at lave
to make
jeg laver
I make
jeg lavede
I made
jeg har lavet
I have made
kæresten
the boyfriend / the girlfriend
How to express a wish / desire in the future?
“vil” + verb (infinitive)
How to express a necessity in the future?
“skal” + verb (infinitive)
How to express a probable event in the future?
“kommer til at” + verb (infinitive)
nogle
some (singular)
lektier
homework
nøgler
keys
nøglen
the key
yndlings
favorite
gerne
gladly
hvad?
what?
hvor?
where?
hvem?
who?
hvornår?
when?
smager
taste(s)
at ville
to want to
jeg vil
I want
jeg ville
I wanted
jeg har villet
I’ve wanted to
bedste
best
at hedde
to be called
jeg hedder
I am called
jeg hed
I was called
jeg har heddet
I have been called
at skulle
to must
jeg skal
I must / I shall
jeg skulle
I had to / I was supposed to
jeg har skullet
I have had
retten
the dish
at kysse
to kiss
jeg kysser
I kiss
jeg kyssede
I kissed
jeg har kysset
I have kissed
at sige
to say
jeg siger
I say
jeg sagde
I said
jeg har sagt
I have said
at komme
to come
jeg kommer
I come
jeg kom
I came
jeg har kommet
I have come
jeg gik
I walked / I went
jeg har gået
I have walked / I have gone
jeg talte
I talked
jeg har talt
I have talked
jeg prøvede
I tried
jeg har prøvet
I have tried
at løbe
to run
jeg løber
I run
jeg løb
I ran
jeg har løbet
I have run
at give
to give
jeg giver
I give
jeg gav
I gave
jeg har givet
I have given
at stå
to stand
jeg står
I stand
jeg stod
I stood
jeg har stået
I have stood
at cykle
to bike
jeg cykler
I bike
jeg cyklede
I biked
jeg har cyklet
I have biked
at snakke
to chat / to talk
jeg snakker
I chat / I talk
jeg snakkede
I chatted / I talked
jeg har snakket
I have chatted / I have talked
med
with
i dag
today
i går
yesterday
i morgen
tomorrow
i overmorgen
the day after tomorrow
i forgårs
the day before yesterday
aften
evening
morgen
morning
nat
night
sønen
the son
datteren
the daughter
faren
the father
moren
the mother
bedstefar / bestemor
grandparent (married to original parent)
morfar / mormor / farmor / farfar
grandparent (original parent)
undskyld
excuse me
tak
thanks
farvel
goodbye
navnet
the name
indgang
entrance
udgang
exit
åben
open
lukket
closed
forbudt
prohibited
politi
police
hospitalet
hospital
Hvad er klokken?
What time is it?
kold
cold
varm
warm
is
ice
ø
island
hed
hot
lille
small
stor
big
regnen
the rain
solen
the sun
sneen
the snow
vinden
the wind
stormen
the storm
havet
the sea
søen
the lake
søerne
the lakes
husene
the houses
barnet
the child
børnene
the children
drengen
the boy
drengene
the boys
pigen
the girl
pigerne
the girls
manden
the man (singular)
mændene
the men (plural)
kvinden
the woman (singular)
kvinderne
the women (plural)
æblet
the apple
mælken
the milk
godt
good
dårligt
bad
lang
long
kort
short
venstre
left
højre
right
over
above
nedenunder
bellow
gaden
the street
byen
the city
landet
the country
verdenen
the world
ung
young
gammel
alt
lækkert
delicious
sekundet
the second
minuttet
the minute
minutter
minutes
minut
minute
sekunder
seconds
sekund
second
timen
the hour
timerne
hours
time
hour
dag
day
dage
days
dagen
the day
ugen
the week
uge
week
uger
weeks
måned
month
måneder
months
måneden
the month
året
the year / the years
år
year / years
fødselsdag
birthday
jul
christmas
foråret
the spring
sommeren
the summer
efteråret
the autumn
vinteren
the winter
restauranten
the restaurant
supermarkedet
the supermarket
bageren
the baker
toget
the train
flyet
the airplane
skibet
the ship
bussen
the bus
taxaen
the taxi
cyklen
the bike
vandet
the water
luften
the air
jorden
the soil
vejret
the weather
turen
the travel
mandag
Monday
tidlig
early
sen
late
tirsdag
Thuesday
onsdag
Wednesday
torsdag
Thursday
fredag
Friday
lørdag
Saturday
søndag
Sunday
en, to, tre, fire, femte, seks, syv, otte, ni, ti
1-10
elleve, tolv, tretten, fjorten, femten, seksten, sytten, atten, nitten, tyve
11-20
enogtyve, to og tyve, treogtyve, fireogtyve, femogtyve, seksogtyve, syv og tyve, otteogtyve, niogtyve, tredive
21-30
fyrre, halvtreds, tres, halvfjerds, firs, halvfems, hundrede, to hundrede, fem hundrede, tusind
40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 200, 500, 1000
januar, februar, marts, april, maj, juni, juli, august, september, oktober, november, december
Januar - December
årlig
yearly
månedlig
monthly
ugentlig
weekly
daglige
daily
dyret
the animal
dyrene
the animals
mennesker
people
op
up
ned
down
computeren
the computer
telefonen
the phone
internettet
the internet
sjov
funny
trist
sad
vågen
awake
træt
tired
udmattet
exhausted
stresset
stressfull
sulten
hungry
tørstig
thirsty
vred
angry
lykkelig
happy
heldig
lucky
lykken
the happiness
heldet
the luck
Object pronouns:
mig
dig
ham
hende
os
jer
de
Object pronouns:
me
you
him
her
us
you (plural)
them
hvorfor?
why?
hvordan?
how?
hvilken?
which?
hvor meget?
how much?
hvor mange?
how many?
her
here (close by)
der
there (further away)
denne
this (n-word)
dette
this (t-word)
disse
[plural (m/f/n)]
these
den her, det her
this (here)
den der, det der
this (there)
de her, dem her
these (here)
de der, dem der
these (there)
Relativ pronouns:
som, der
Relativ pronouns:
who/whom/which, that
Reflexive pronouns:
mig
dig
sig
os
jer
sig
Reflexive pronouns:
myself
yourself
herself, himself, itself, oneself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
Possessive pronouns:
min, mit, mine
din, dit, dine
hans, hendes, dens, dets
vores
jeres
deres
Possessive pronouns:
my, mine
your, yours
his, hers, its
our, ours
your, yours
their, theirs
Personal pronouns:
jeg, mig
du, dig
han, hun, den, det
vi, os
I, jer
de, dem
Personal pronouns:
I, me
you
he, she, it
we, us
you (plural)
they, them
svært
difficult
smuk
beautiful
nem
easy
tæt
near
rart at møde dig
nice to meet you
nej
no
intet problem
no problem
ja
yes
nul
zero
af
of
oksekødet
the beef
svinekødet
the pork
kyllingen
the chicken
fisken
the fish
foden
the foot
benet
the leg
hovedet
the head
armen
the arm
hånden
the hand
fingeren
the finger
kroppen
the body
maven
the stomach
ryggen
the back
brystet
the chest
smerten
the pain
medarbejderen
the employee
kokken
the cook
ingeniøren
the engineer
lægen
the doctor
lederen
the manager
programmøren
the programmer
læreren
the teacher
arbejdskollegaen
the co-worker
vennen
the friend
vennerne
the friends
familien
the family
maden
the food
at færdiggøre
to finish
jeg færdiggør
I finish
jeg færdiggjorde
I finished
jeg har færdiggjort
I have finished
ferien
the holiday
fodbolden
the football
fodbold
soccer
at ringe
to call (on the phone)
jeg ringer
I call (on the phone)
jeg ringede
I called (on the phone)
jeg har ringet (til)
I have called (on the phone)
fremtiden
the future
fortiden
the past
regningen
the bill
tiden
the time
nogen
some (singular, n- word)
nogle
some (plural)
ingen
no (singular, n-word)
ingen
no (plural)
at løse
to solve
jeg løser
I solve
jeg løste
I solved
jeg har løst
I have solved
noget
some (singular, t- word)
intet
no (singular, t-word)
fordi / for
because (fordi = more detailed reasoning / for = simply explanation of situation)
men
but
familien
the family
stuen
the livingroom
at lave mad
to cook
jeg laver mad
I cook
jeg lavede mad
I cooked
jeg har lavet mad
I have cooked
maden
the food
spisestuen
the dinning room
at beholde
to keep
jeg beholder
I keep
jeg beholdt
I kept
jeg har beholdt
I have kept
tøjet
the clothes
kabinettet
the closet
badeværelset
the bathroom
at børste
to brush
jeg børster
I brush
jeg børstede
I brushed
jeg har børstet
I have brushed
tanden
the teeth (singular)
tænderne
teeth (plural)
haven
the garden
at lege
to play
jeg leger
I play
jeg legede
I played
jeg har leget
I have played
lejligheden
the flat
how to pronounce ø and g together (øg)?
[oi], like oy in “toy”
pengene
the money
what are the 3 possible endings for “n” nouns in plural form (indefinite)?
-er, -e, or nothing (appelsiner, fugle, fisk)
what are the 3 possible endings for “t” nouns in plural form (indefinite)?
-r, -e, or nothing (æbler, laurbærblade, æg)
what are the 3 possible endings for “n” nouns in plural form (definite)?
-erne, -ene (appelsinerne, fuglene, fiskene)
what are the 3 possible endings for “t” nouns in plural form (definite)?
-rne, -ene (æblerne, laurbærbladene, æggene)
(vand)melonen
the (water)melon
citronen
the citrus
granatæblet
the pomegranate
blåbærret
the blueberry
stolen
the chair
bordet
the table
løget
the onion
altid
always
aldrig
never
handsken
the glove
hætten
the hat
tørklædet
the scarf
jakken
the jacket
skoen
the shoe
bukserne
the pants
skjorten
the shirt
T-shirten
the T-shirt
sokken
the sock
bukserne
the boxershort
tomaten
the tomato
bananen
the banana
mælken
the milk
osten
the cheese
naboen
the neighbour
samlingen
the collection
dyr(e)
expensive
billig(e)
cheap
reolen
the shelf
værelset
the room
soveværelset
the bedroom
køkkenet
the kitchen
udenfor
outside
indenfor
inside
blød
soft
hårdt
hard
bøsse
gay
at åbne
to open
jeg åbner
I open
jeg åbnede
I opened
jeg har åbnet
I have opened
vinduet
the window
døren
the door
rød
red
blå
blue
gul
yellow
grøn
green
sort
black
hvid
white
brun
brown
grå
grey
at køre
to drive
jeg kører
I drive
jeg kørte
I drove
jeg har kørt
I have driven
at blive
to become
jeg bliver
I become
jeg blev
I became
jeg er blevet
I have become
sengen
the bed
at booke
to book
jeg booker
I book
jeg bookede
I booked
jeg har booket
I have booked
at lyve
to lie
jeg lyver
I lie
jeg løj
I lied
jeg har løjet
I have lied
det regner
it rains
hellere
rather (prefer)
at vælge
to select / to choose
jeg vælger
I choose
jeg valgte
I chose
jeg har valgt
I have chosen
enten … og
either … or
så
so
at male
to paint
jeg maler
I paint
jeg malede
I painted
jeg har malet
I have painted
også
also
at tegne
to draw
jeg tegner
I draw
jeg tegnede
I drew
jeg har tegned
I have drawn
at foretrække
to prefer
jeg foretrækker
I prefer
jeg foretrak
I prefered
jeg har foretrukket
I have prefered
klaveret
the piano
at synge
to sing
jeg synger
I sing
jeg sang
I sang
jeg har sunget
I have sung
at spille
to play
jeg spiller
I play
jeg spillede
I played
jeg har spilet
I have played
biblioteket
the library
da
when (past)
når
when (present or future)
ligesom
like (for example)
meget / en masse
a lot
ikke endnu
not yet
at lyde
to sound
jeg lyder
I sound
jeg lydt
I sounded
jeg har lydt
I have sounded
hos
at
When is inversion not applied?
If there is an adverb at the beginning of the sentence
julegaven
the Christmas present
julegaverne
Christmas presents
at fejre
to celebrate
jeg fejrer
I celebrate
jeg fejrede
I celebrated
jeg har fejret
I have celebrated
forældrene
parents
svigerforældre
parents in law
at få
to get
jeg får
I get
jeg fik
I got
jeg har fået
I have gotten
at vide
to know (more generally)
jeg ved
I know (more generally)
jeg vidste
I knew (more generally)
jeg har vidst
I have known (more generally)
stille
quite
forstaden
the suburb
kedeligt
boring
at besøge
to visit
jeg besøger
I visit
jeg besøgte
I visited
jeg har besøgt
I have visited
tæt på
close to
spørgsmålet
the question
elever
students
end
than
at være uenig
to disagree
at blive enige
to agree (to “become” agree)
god - bedre - bedst
good - better - the best
at forklare
to explain
jeg forklarer
I explain
jeg forklarede
I explained
jeg har forklaret
I have explained
populært
popular
mest kendte
most known
staten
the state
hver
each
desværre
unfortunately
heldigvis
fortunately
nogle gange
sometimes
et eller andet sted
somewhere
ordet
the word
at synes
to find (sth. good / bad / …)
jeg synes
I find (sth. good / bad / …)
jeg syntes
I found (sth. good / bad / …)
jeg har syntes
I have found (sth. good / bad / …)
at tro
to believe / to think
jeg tror
I believe / I think
jeg troede
I believed / I thought
jeg har troet
I have believed / I have thought
at kende
to know (from experience)
jeg kender
I know (from experience)
jeg kendte
I knew (from experience)
jeg har kendt
I have known (from experience)
at (jeg tror at)
that (I think that)
farven
the color
farver
colors