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CISSP - 12 - Disaster Prevention, Response, and Recovery > 01 - Flash Cards > Flashcards

01 - Flash Cards

1
Q

Tunneling

A
  • Encapsulation of protocol-deliverable message within a second protocol.
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2
Q

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

A
  • Communication protocols used to interconnect network devices on the internet. They can also be used for intranet or extranet.
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3
Q

IPSec

A
  • Is is a secure network protocol suite that authenticates and encrypts the packets of data sent over an internet.
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4
Q

Kerberos

A
  • It is a computer network authentication protocol developed by MIT that offers sign on solution for users and provides protection for logon credentials.
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5
Q

SSH

A
  • Secure Shell is an end to end encryption technique that can be used to encrypt plaintext utilities as well as to serve as protocol encryption and VPN.
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6
Q

Signal Protocol

A
  • Protocol that provides end to end encryption for voice and text messages.
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7
Q

Secure Remote Procedure Call

A
  • An authentication service meant to prevent unauthorized code use on remote services.
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8
Q

Secure Socket Layer

A
  • It is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network – between a web server and a web browser.
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9
Q

Transport Layer Security

A
  • It is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network – between a web server and a web browser.
  • It is similar to SSL but uses stronger authentication and encryption.
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10
Q

List Authentication Protocols

A
  • Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
  • Password Authentication Protocol
  • Extensible Authentication Protocol
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11
Q

Voice Over Internet Protocol

A
  • It is a transmission of voice and multimedia content over Internet Protocol (IP) networks.
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12
Q

Voice Communication Threats

A
  • Caller ID falsification, DoS attacks, man in the middle attacks…
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13
Q

Social Engineering

A
  • In the context of cybersecurity it is the use of deception to manipulate individuals into revealing confidential or personal information that may be used for fraudulent purposes.
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14
Q

Multimedia Collaboration

A
  • Use of multimedia communication options to improve distance collaboration– for example a group of people working on a project remotely.
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15
Q

Remote Meeting Technology

A
  • Umbrella term used for any type of technology that allows for interaction among remote parties.
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16
Q

Instant Messaging

A
  • It is a technology that allows exchange of near real-time messages through a stand-alone application or embedded software.
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17
Q

Email Security Goals

A
  • Provide for nonrepudiation
  • Restrict access to message
  • Maintain integrity of a message
  • Verify source of a message
  • Classify sensitive content
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18
Q

Email Security Solutions

A
  • Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
  • MIME Object Security Purposes
  • Privacy Enhanced Mail
  • DomainKeys Identified Mail
  • Pretty Good Privacy
  • Sender Policy Framework
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19
Q

Remote Access and Telecommuting Techniques

A
  • Service Specific
  • Remote Control
  • Screen Scraper
  • Remote Node Operation
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20
Q

Issues to Consider When Planning Remote Access Security

A
  • Remote Connectivity Technology
  • Transmission Protection
  • Authentication Protection
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21
Q

Dial-Up Protocols

A
  • Point to Point Protocol
  • Serial Line Internet Protocol
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22
Q

RADIUS

A
  • Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service is a client/server protocol and software that enables remote access servers to communicate with a central server to authenticate users and authorize their access to the requested system or service.
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23
Q

Virtual Private Network

A
  • It is a technology that creates a safe and encrypted connection over a less secure network, such as the internet.
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24
Q

Common VPN Protocols

A
  • Point to Point Tunneling Protocol
  • IP Security Protocol
    • ? Authentication Header
  • ? Encapsulating Security Payload Protocol
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25
Q

Virtual LAN

A
  • Virtual LAN (Local Area Network) is a logical subnetwork that can group together a collection of devices from different physical LANs.
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26
Q

Virtualization

A
  • Technology used to hose one or more operating systems within a memory of a single host computer.
27
Q

Virtual Software

A
  • Virtual Application
  • Virtual Desktop
28
Q

Virtual Application

A
  • It is a technology where the application is separated from its underlying operating system and is streamed to an isolated environment on a target device, but is executed on the server.
29
Q

Virtual Desktop

A
  • Virtual desktops is an operating system that is a accessible through client software installed directly on an endpoint, which presents the desktop to the user and allows them to interact with it using a keyboard, mouse.
30
Q

Virtual Networking

A
  • It is a technology that enables data communication between two or more virtual machines (VM) in a virtualized computing environment.
31
Q

Network Address Translation

A
  • It is a process where a network device assigns a public address to a computer or group of computers inside a private network.
32
Q

Static NAT

A
  • Specific internal clients IP address is assigned a permanent mapping to a specific external public IP address.
33
Q

Dynamic NAT

A
  • It is a technique in which multiple public Internet Protocol (IP) addresses are mapped and used with an internal or private IP address.
34
Q

Automatic Private IP Addressing

A
  • Assignment of an IP address to a system in the event of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol failure.
  • APIPA assigns a class B IP address from 169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255 to the client when a DHCP server is either permanently or temporarily unavailable.
35
Q

Switching Technologies

A
  • Circuit Switching
  • Packet Switching
36
Q

Circuit Switching

A
  • Concept in telecommunications that refers to a communication system that involves circuit establishment, data transfer, and circuit disconnect to be fully functional.
37
Q

Packet Switching

A
  • Concept in telecommunications that refers to data transmission in which a message is broken into a number of parts which are sent independently, over whatever route is optimum for each packet, and reassembled at the destination.
38
Q

Virtual Circuits

A
  • It is a concept that refers to transporting data over a packet switched computer network so that it appears as there is a dedicated physical layer link between the source and destination end systems.
39
Q

WAN Technologies

A
  • Wide Area Network Technologies are used to connect distant networks, nodes, and individual devices together.
40
Q

Integrated Services Digital Networks

A
  • Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for digital telephone connection and the transmission of voice and data over a digital line.
41
Q

Basic Rate Interface

A
  • Telecommunications interface used on an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) that offers customers connection with two B channel and one D channel.
  • B channel is used for data transmission while D channel is used for call establishment and management.
42
Q

Primary Rate Interface

A
  • It is a telecommunications interface standard used on an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) for carrying voice and data transmissions between the network and a user.
43
Q

WAN Connection Technologies

A
  • X.25 WAN
  • Frame Relay
  • ATM
  • SMDS
44
Q

X.25 WAN Connection

A
  • It is a standard set protocols used for packet-switched communications over a wide area network-a WAN.
  • It uses permanent virtual circuits to establish point to point connection between two systems or networks.
45
Q

Frame Relay Connection

A
  • It is a data link layer, digital packet switching network protocol technology designed to connect Local Area Networks (LANs) and transfer data across Wide Area Networks (WANs).
46
Q

ATM

A
  • Asynchronous transmission mode is a cell switching WAN communication technology by fragmenting communication into 53-byte cells..
47
Q

SMDS

A
  • Switched Multimegabit Data Service is a connectionless packet switching technology. Used to connect multiple LANs.
48
Q

Synchronous Digital Hierarchy and Synchronous Optical Network

A
  • Fiber optic high speed networking standards.
49
Q

Specialized Protocols

A
  • Synchronous Data Link Control
  • High Level Data Link control
50
Q

Dial-Up Encapsulation Protocols

A
  • Point to Point Protocol us an encapsulation protocol designed to support transmission of IP traffic over dial up point to point protocols.
51
Q

Transparency

A
  • Feature of a service or security control that ensures it is unseen by users.
52
Q

Transmission Integrity Verification

A
  • Done by using a checksum called a hash total.
53
Q

Hash Total

A
  • Hash total is a function that represents numerical sum of one or more fields in the file, including data not normally used in calculations.
54
Q

Transmission Logging

A
  • It is a form of communications focused auditing.
55
Q

Security Boundary

A
  • Division between one secured area and another or a division between secured and unsecured area.
56
Q

Denial of Service

A
  • It is an attack where the attackers attempt to prevent legitimate users from accessing the service.
57
Q

Distributed Denial of Service

A
  • It is an attack that occurs when multiple systems flood the bandwidth or resources of a targeted system, usually one or more web servers.
58
Q

Eavesdropping Attack

A
  • Attack where someone tries to steal information that computers, smartphones, or other devices transmit over a network.
59
Q

Replay Attacks

A
  • Network attack in which a valid data transmission is maliciously or fraudulently repeated or delayed.
60
Q

Modification Attacks

A
  • In this type of attack, captured packets are altered and then played against a system.
61
Q

Hyperlink Spoofing

A
  • Falsifying information, including falsifying relationship between a URL and its trusted, original destination.
62
Q

Phreaker

A
  • Attack meant to breaks into the telephone network illegally to make free long-distance phone calls or to tap phone lines.
63
Q

Fax Security

A
  • Fax security is improved by using encryption and training users to counter social engineering. The goal is to prevent interception.
64
Q
A

CISSP - 12 - Disaster Prevention, Response, and Recovery (1 decks)

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