01 Diagnosis Flashcards
Battlefield Teeth
Teeth from corpses
Will there be a need for complete dentures?
10% decline in edentulism
71% increase in the adult pop older than 55 years
House’s Psychological Classification
- Philosophical
- Exacting
- Indifferent
- Hysterical
Methodical, precise & demanding
Asks a lot of detailing questions
Likes each step explained in detail
Excellent prognosis if intelligent and understanding, otherwise, extra hours spent prior to treatment explaining treatment plan
Exacting
Low motivation
Little concern for their oral health
Little appreciation for the efforts of the dentist
Will give up easily if problems are encountered
Requires more time for instruction and explanation concerning the value of their dentures
Indifferent
Willing to accept the doctors’s judgment without question
They pay attention and follow directions
Best prognosis, provided bio-mechanical factors are favorable
Philosophical
Emotionally unstable
Blames the “world” for present condition
Takes no responsibility for self
Never satisfied
Always apprehensive and complaining: doctor beware!
This patient is a failure unless converted into another classification
Unfit to wear dentures
Hysterical
Components of dental history
- Tooth loss
- Prosthodontics/Restorative history
- Denture history
- Previous dentist
Component of Medical history
- Allergies
- Systemic illness
- Hospitalizations
- Medications
- Alcohol and tobacco use
- Nutrition
- Physician
Epulis fissuratum
Bengin hyperplasia of fibrous connective tissue due to chronic mechanical irritation from an improper denture flange fitting
House’s Palatal Form classes
Junction of hard and soft tissue
Class I: 5-13 mm distal
Class II: 3 to 5 mm distal
Class III 3-5 mm anterior (poor)
Neil’s Lateral throat form
Class I: Large (mirror fits in lingual flange / retromylohyoid space)
Class II: Medium
Class III: Small
Five methods to increase support of a denture
- Tissue conditioners
- Surgical removal of pendulous tissue
- Surgical reduction of sharp/spiny ridges
- Surgical augmentation of skin, bone, vestibules
- Endosseous implants
Purpose of post-palatal seal
Compensates for dimensional changes - Aids in retention