01 Flashcards
Disheveled
Untidy (hair and clothes) ; disheveled appearance
Mem word : Pichakaaran
Baffling
Puzzling , confusing; A baffling problem
Mem word : Oru dashum puriyala
Lenient
Not strict ; Lenient teacher
Mem word : Your class teacher :p
Repulsive
Disgusting ,distaste ; Repulsive personality
Mem word : Arturo Roman
Audacious
Bold, daring, fearless ; Audacious attempt
Mem phrase : Thalakki dil ah paathela
Parry
Ward off, the act of blocking an attack and pushing it away with weapons, countermove ; parry a blow
Mem word : kathi sanda defence :3
Prevalent
Widespread in a particular area or in a particular time ; prevalent disease
Mem word : CORONA!!
Ominous
Giving the worrying impression that something bad is gonna happen ; threatening
Root word : Latin omen -omin
Incredible
Impossible to believe , unbelievable; Incredible India
Mem phrase : Corruption is gone forever
Ophthalmologist
Eye doctor
Mem word : ophthal… optics…eye
Supersede
Take place of , replace ; will supersede the old law
Mem phrase : Nairobi superseded Berlin:p
Anonymous
One whose name is not known
Autopsy
Examination of corpse to determine the cause of death
Indefatigable
Tireless; an indefatigable worker
Mem way : inde-fatigue( extreme tiredness; weak) able
Atheist
Disbeliever of God
Etymology
Deals with origin or derivation of words
Mem word: Root Words from Latin , Greek etc..
Egoist
Me first attitude ; devoted to own interest and advancement
Mem phrase : Enakeee enakaaa :p
Root word : ego; Latin word for self or I..egoist, egocentric,egotist , egomaniac etc
Root word : anthropos
Origin : Greek
Greek meaning mankind
Example ; anthropology ; misanthropy ;anthropoid; anthropocentric,anthropomorphic , philanthropy , anthrophobia
Anthropology
Study of human societies, cultures etc
Mem way: Ayirathil Oruvan andrea :p
Misanthropy
Dislike of mankind
Root words; mis( miso; Greek - hating ) and anthropos ( man )
Anthropoid
Resembling a human being in form ; like apes and monkeys
Anthropocentric
Regarding mankind as the main element of existence and opposing other animals and creatures..even god
Mem way : anthropo ( man) centric (man-centered)
Anthropomorphic
Showing or treating of animals , gods or object as that of human ; attribution of human behaviour to the above mentioned
Mem word : humanization
Philanthropy
Charitable character; generous donation of money
Root word : philanthropos; man-loving
Mem phrase ; Iron man : genius, billionaire ,playboy ,philanthropist
Anthrophobia
Fear of people
Asceticism
Ascetic ; being disciplined and self denial to some practices for religious reasons mostly .
Mem word : Ambi typeszz
Miscogynist
A person who despises , dislikes women
Equivocate
Using ambiguous language ( having more than one interpretation ) in order to hide the truth or committing one selfs .
Mem word : Politicians , play boys
Ambiguous
Not clear, having more than one Interpretation
Root word: ambi- both
Philander
Readily or frequently entering into causal sexual relationship with woman
Root word : philein - to love
Mem word: Iron man before pepper
Loquacity
Talkativeness ; loquacious
Mem word : Ka(s)ja ka(s)ja nu ..like pakoda :p
Glib
Smooth ;slick , fluent but insincere and shallow ; a glib talker
Mem word : lol…VC officier ,…Nalla valapalam maari pesunaaan sir :p
Incorrigible
Beyond correction or reform , cannot be changed; a persons behaviours: an incorrigible optimist
Mem way : in (not) corr( correctable )
Ocular
Connected with eyes or vision ; visual ;
An ocular problem, an ocular lens
Root word : oculus (Latin) means eye
Mem word : Oculas reparo ( spell in Harry Potter for correcting vision )
Demagogue
A demagogue or rabble-rouser is a leader who gains popularity in a democracy by exploiting emotions, prejudice, and ignorance to arouse the common people against elites, whipping up the passions of the crowd and shutting down reasoned deliberation
Mem way : kinda like arturito when he does the talk show against the heist team
Naive
Unsophisticated ; lack of wisdom and judgement
Mem word : apaaavi
Affluence
State of having money , wealth ; living in affluence
Mem word : Ambani
Retrospect
View of the past ; seeing the past course of events
Mem way : retro ( past) spect ( seeing)
Gourmet
Connoisseur of good food , a person with discerning palate
Mem word : Ratatouille!!!!!
Connoisseur
Expert judge in the matter of taste.
Mem word : Ratatouille Max!!!
Discern
To detect with eyes, to recognise something which is not clear, to find out , sharp perceptions
Mem way : Sophia from control z has a discerning quality
Simulate
Imitating the appearance or character of , pretend to have a feeling or emotion.
Mem word : simulation of flow. Simulation software’s
Magnanimous
Generous and forgiving person
Root word : Latin Magnus : great Animus : soul
Mem phrase : ponaal poganum ooda
Clandestine
Keeping it a secret or done secretly mostly because illicit ; a clandestine meeting
Mem word : illuminati meeting are clandestine
Illicit
Forbidden by law , rules , custom, murdering is an illicit act
Apathetic
Showing no interest, enthusiasm or concern ; apathy
Mem way : a( no) pathetic( arousing feelings and concerns )
Psych mode maxx!!!
Placate
Making someone else angry or hostile , pacify , soothe , calming down
Mem word : drugs( 👊🏽👊🏽👊🏽👊🏽) n music
Vacillate
Wavering mind, swing back and forth in making a decision , indecisive
Mem way : vacillate ( oscillate ) ..un kaal tharaila Padala … first Neelu aprom sollu !
Antipathy
Bashfulness ; feeling of aversion
Mem way : anti( no) pathy ( Latin pathos : feelings )
Aversion
A strong dislike or disinclination
Memoji : 🙅🏻♂️🙅🏻♂️🙅🏻♂️🙅🏻♂️🙅🏻♂️
Circumspect
Very cautious and unwilling to take risks
Mem way :circum ( circumstances)..spect(seeing ) and being cautious
Mem word : Alert Arumugam
Intrepid
Fearless and adventurous ; extremely brave
Mem word : Bear grylls
Diaphanous
Light, delicate and translucent ; gauzy
Root word : Greek dia ( through) phainien ( to show )
Mem way : oil paper
Gauzy
Thin and translucent
Taciturn
Reserved and doesn’t talk much, quite , communicates little
Mem word : hmmm…hmmm… okay …hmmm
Malign
Evil in nature, harmful, accuse ; speaking about someone in a spiteful critical va
Mem phrase : Serial villies : Ava vaalavee kudaaadhu illaina naa avala naa vaaaale vidamaaten
Congenital
Present from birth ; a particular trait or an abnormality or disease
Mem way : Kodi lee 💙
Neurosis
a relatively mild mental illness that is not caused by organic disease, involving symptoms of stress (depression, anxiety, obsessive behaviour, hypochondria) but not a radical loss of touch with reality.
Mem word : typical teenagers problems :p
Unequivocal
U know this ….. neeye sollu paapom
Unmistakeable ;unambiguous
Vicarious
experienced as a result of watching, listening to, or reading about the activities of other people, rather than by doing the activities yourself
Mem way : like we feel after watching kickass series or movies .
Psychogenic
Having a psychological origin or cause than physical ; Psychogenic ailment
Mem way : psycho (gotta do with mind) +gen (genic) is the origin ( example generation ,engender )
Ailment
An illness , minor one
Mem way : A(ill)ment
Engender
Cause or give rise to; beginning of something
Anachronous
Belonging to a different time period; a object , or character behaviour
Mem way : we should definitely belong to a different time period ( anachronistic) Old fashioned people
Iconoclastic
Iconoclast; Criticising and attacking cherished beliefs , traditions etc; sneering traditions
Mem : Iyer Vivek in saamy movie is an iconoclastic person ( Bhogi ; school ; man weds donkey)
Sneer
Contemptuous or mocking smile, gesture or tone
Mem : 🥴This Max
Contempt
Contemptuous; a feeling that a person or a thing is worthless or beneath consideration; this is a bad manner
Mem phrase : “nee adhuku seri pattu varamaata “ Salpi nu nenaikiradhu
Tyro
A beginner or novice
Mem way : Noobs ( remember when I got 40 kills playing against tyros ) :3
Laconic
Using very few words will talking , Terse and meaningful;
Mem : Actor Vijay before former CM Jayalalitha’s death :p
Semantic
Relating to meaning or logic ; linguistic and philosophical study of meaning in language
Mem way : Arrival movie
Cavalier
Showing a lack of proper concern ; offhand ( done n mode without previous thought or preparation)
Mem way : some architectural designs in memes
Anomalous
Something that deviates from standard or normal or expected.
Mem way : a( not) nomalous ( normal )
Posthumous
occurring, awarded, or appearing after the death of the originator.
(of a child) born after the death of its father.
Enervated
Completely exhausted
Mem way : ener( energy) vated ( went away)
Perspicacity
the quality of having a ready insight into things; the ability to understand things quickly and make accurate judgments: a woman of exceptional perspicacity
Mem word : Sherlock Holmes
Martinet
A strict disciplinarian ; a person who demands obedience and is strict
Mem way : NCC Giri
Gregarious
A very social person, extrovert typezz ; friendly; fond of company
Mem word : Puppay (Pavithra )
Phelgmatic
(of a person) having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition
Stolid
calm, dependable, and showing little emotion or animation
Mem Way: you sometimes!!
inveterate
having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change
Mem way : kaal aaaturadhu ; how some people raise their index finger while eating , sleeping positions etc
Egregious
Outstandingly bad, terrible ; but the old or archaic meaning is to be remarkably good ,over the course of time the meaning changed
Like how terrific is used for explaining good now a days but the meaning is actually bad.
Cacophony
Unpleasant noises, harsh sounds
Mem way : metal music , traffic horns
Prurient
having or encouraging an excessive interest in sexual matters, especially the sexual activity of others
Prurient adolescent
Uxorious
having or showing a great or excessive fondness for his wife.
Mem Phrase : Kolaamaavu Kokila “ apidiye thaangi thaangi thaaangi thaaangi “ hahahahhah
Growl
make a low guttural sound in the throat; usually doggos and animals
Mem way : Eva when someone goes near her food
Beget
Causing , bring about , bring into existence
Remember synonyms : Engender
Benign
Gentle and kind ; warm hearted
Mem word : Amma
Disdain
the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one’s consideration or respect.
Remember synonyms : Contemptuous/ contempt .
Covet
The want to have something especially something which belongs to others, carve and desire
Usurp
Take place of Illegally or by force , seize and hold in possession
Mem way : kings usurping .
Altruist
A person who is unselfishly concern about others welfare. Let me help u attitude
Antonym:egoist, egotist, egocentric
Mem way : In one film hero Sundal vipaane ..to make his frd an IAS officer
Introvert
Social distancing, uncomfortable engaging in activities
Mem : Pudhu checha
Extrovert
Kaja kaja max . Socialising , high spirited
Mem : Palaiya checha 💙eeee
Ambieert
Both introverted and extroverted tendencies
Mem : Me🙈
Misogamist
Who hates marriage ; aversion of marriage bachelor forever
Mem : Ratan Tata ( he feared marriage )
Austere
Severe or strict manners of attitude, monk like manners, having no comfort and not being all luxurious
Mem : Former president Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
Altercation
Violent disagreement , a verbal fight , strong quarrel or dispute
Mem : Bigg boss house
Dexter
Is a Latin word - right hand ; so traditionally speaking the right is skillful one
Mem : Dexter
Dexterous
Skillful
Dexterity
Skill
Ambidextrous
One who can use both right hand and left hand in any work . Both hands are skilled.
Mem : Gandhi ji is ambidextrous (can write with both hands) , a drummer etc
Sinister
The Latin word for Left hand, lefties are considered …u k ..bad .
The same word means threatening, evil, or dangerous
Gauche
French word for left hand
Meaning, clumsiness, awkward ( synonym for left handed) , socially awkward, unsophisticated
Adroit
Clever or skill
Remember synonyms: Dexterity, Dexterous
Gynaecologist
Medical specialist for female disorders
Root word : gyne means word ( miso(gy)nist : hates / dislikes women )
Root word : Gamos
Meaning : marriage
Monogamy
Custom of only one marriage
Mem way : mono (1) gamy (gamos -marriage)
Bigamy
Two marriages: the unlawful act of contracting anything marriage with divorcing ones current legal spouse
Mem way : bi(2)gamy(marriage)
Polygamy
Guess pannu paapom
Many marriages ; kings used to do that
Polygyny = man who has many wives (poly gyn (women) y)
Mem : poly(many) gamy( marriage)
Polyandry
A women who has many husbands
Mem way : poly ( many) andry (andros-male Greek)
Indrani story nyabagam iruka…she had 4husbands
Lol
Gynandrous
A flower having stamens and pistil in one column.
An animal or a person who is hermaphrodite
Hermaphrodite
a person or animal having both male and female sex organs or other sexual characteristics, either abnormally or (in the case of some organisms) as the natural condition.
Mem :Predestination
Aphrodite
A Greek goddess of beauty and love
Mem : Katy Peru song la varum “make me your Aphrodite…make me your one and only .) Nalla irukum ..(Dark horse )
Alter ego
a person’s secondary or alternative personality can also mean someone who u are best frds with
Mem way : ambi aniyan remo
Alternate
occur in turn repeatedly ; substitutes ; alternative
Alteration
Change of course, making it into something else.
Mem way : Dress alteration
Internist
Internal diseases doctors like asthma , chest pain.
Gynaecologist
Treats female reproductive and sexual organs
Obstetrician
The specialist delivers babies and takes care of the mother during and immediately after the period of her pregnancy
Mem way : Nandan Vijay 😆
Pediatrician
Pediatricians are doctors who manage the health of your child, including physical , behavior, and mental health issues.
Root : Greek paidos -child , iatreia -medical healing , ician -expert
Mem : paalvaadi teacher of medical science :p
Dermatologist
Skin doc
Mem : Your doc Deepika :p
Orthopedist
An orthopedic surgeon, a physician who corrects congenital (try to remember this word ) or functional abnormalities of the bones with surgery, casting, and bracing
Mem : elumbu doc
orthodontist
Dentist who treats teeth and jaw alignments
Mem way : Deepika’s doc
Cardiologist
Heart doc
Neurologist
Doc who treats nervous system , brain and spinal chord .
Psychiatrist
Doc for mental illness and emotional disturbances
Root word -Ped
Origin Latin; pedis - foot
( don’t confuse with pediatrician greek )
Pedestal - base of support on which a statue or column is placed.
Pedal
Pedestrian
Pedagogy
is the study of how knowledge and skills are imparted in an educational context, and it considers the interactions that take place during learning.
Root word : Greek paidos (children) , agogos ( leading ) ; leading of children
Mem : Samarchiyal Kalki, CBSE, ICSE
Pedantic
excessively concerned with minor details or rules
Mem : Ambi
Scrupulous
a person who is extremely concerned about details , careful, thorough
Overscrupulous
Meticulous
showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise
Pedagogue
Remind : demagogue
A teacher, especially a strict or pedantic one.
Demagogue : mislead people , ambiguous
Root word : derma , Greek
Skin. Hypodermic Epidermis -outermost layer of the skin ( sambu Mavan ) Taxidermist Pachyderm Dermatitis
Hypodermic
Needles , syringes used for injection, beneath the skin
Taxidermist
the activity of cleaning, preserving, and filling the skins of dead animals with special material to make them look as if they are still alive.
Mem : Museum pieces
Pachyderm
a very large mammal with thick skin, especially an elephant, rhinoceros, or hippopotamus.
Mem way : pachy( packs -> thick) ,Derm ( skin )
Dermatitis
a medical condition in which the skin becomes red, swollen, and sore, sometimes with small blisters, resulting from direct irritation of the skin by an external agent or an allergic reaction to it.
Root word oculus
Latin -eye
Ocular (recollect meaning) Monocle Binoculars Inoculate Ophthalmologist ( recollect ) Optometrists Opticians
Monocle
a single eyeglass, kept in position by the muscles around the eye.
Mem way : mono (1) ocular ( eye piece)
Seeettu checking quality of diamonds :p
Inoculate
treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; vaccinate.
Optometrist
the occupation of measuring eyesight, prescribing corrective lenses, and detecting eye disease.
Mem way : Opto (Greek opsis, optikos sight/vision) metristis ( Greek metron -measurement )
Optician
Specialist in optics
Pschyoanalyst
Theories and therapeutic techniques related to the study of the unconscious mind, thoughts, desire
Mem way : Mind (psych) analysis (analyst)… eg ; psychological tests ; what do u see in this picture types
Osteopath
Treats bones and injuries with pressure and movement
Mem way : lol….Vijay in gilli climax scene , massaging
Chiropractor
Treats pain and injury esp. by pressing the muscles of a person’s back to adjust the positions of the bones
Podiatrist
Treats foot minor ailments. Foot doc
Graphologist
Analysis handwriting to determine character , personality and aptitude; verifies signatures and stuffs
Root word: graph ..Greek graphos ( written / drawn )
Gerontologist
Studies the social, cultural, psychological, cognitive, and biological aspects of ageing.
Root word: Greek ; geron, old man; logia -study of
Root word : psyche greek
Spirit, mind ;soul, Psychiatrist : u k Psychology : study of psyche Psychic Psychopathic Psychosomatic Psychoanalysis Psychogenic Psychotherapist
Psychic
Refers to phenomenon which cannot be explained in pure physical term ….also the one who has the sixth sense of mind reading , specially gifted which cannot be accounted logically
Mem way : now u see me ; mind reader
Psychopathy
Pathos Greek - suffering or disease
So it’s mental illness or emotional disorder
Psychosomatic
Soma greek for body
Powerful influence of the mind problems which actually causes bodily diseases
Mem way : pyscho( mind ) soma(body) tic
Psychogenic
Having psychological origin rather than a physical one
Mem way : psycho + genic ( origin/ cause)
Psychotherapist
Treats psychogenic disorders or for any personal disturbances
Mem way : pyscho the rapist went to psychotherapist ..eee
Pedodontist
Specialises in the care of child’s teeth
Mem way : paidos (ped) child , odontos ( Greek tooth)
Recollect orthodontist
Periodontist
Gum specialist
Endodontist
Specialised in the work on the pulp of the tooth and in the root canal
Mem way : endo ( inner , within greek) like endothermic reaction
Exodontic
Exo means out odontos -teeth ; the one who extracts teeth
Root word metron
Measurement
Barometer- pressure measuring Device
Thermometer
Sphygmomanometer
Sphygmomanometer
Device for measuring blood pressure
Root word: sphygmos ;greek - pulse
Root word osteomalacia
Meaning bones
Root word pous , podos
Foot Podiatrist - foot doc Octopus- 8 footed Podium - place for foot Tripod - 3 legged
Root word cheir
Hand
Chiropody
Chiropractor- heal with their hands
Chiropody
Cheir ( hand) + podos ( foot)
Old meaning - labour saving machine and push button devices,where people use their hand and their are standing- leading to calluses on their hand and foot
Now : treatment of foot and their ailments ( podiatrist )
Chiromancy
Mancy Greek for foretelling or prediction
Chiromancy - hand + foretelling - Kai jodhidanm ; chiromancy
Chirography
Study of handwriting , penmanship( art of handwriting )
Recollect : graphologists
Calligraphy
Artistic handwriting
Root word : kallos ( beauty) + graphein ( writing )
Cacography
Bad handwriting
Root word : kakos greek for bad, harsh
Graph
Cardio graph -ecg
Photograph - written by light
Phonograph -phone greek for sound, written by sound
Biography
Geriatrician ….guess it
Medical care of elderly
Root word : geras / geron - old
Recollect : gerontologist
Root word senex
Latin for old
Senile
Senior
Senescent
Senate
Senile
Showing signs of the physical or mental disorientation that generally marks old age
Mem : thali mudi falling , grating , winkles , skin sagging
Senescent
Aging ;growing old
It’s kinda like adolescent ( growing into an adult )
Convalescent
Recovering from illness or disease, growing healthy again