Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Cloud > 01 > Flashcards

01 Flashcards

1
Q

A _______ is an information technology company that provides on-demand, scalable resources like computing power, data storage, websites, database services, or applications

A

Cloud service provider

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

________ is a model for the delivery of computing services, including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence, over the internet

A

Cloud Computing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

________ is a configuration method that uses cloud computing resources whenever on-premises infrastructure reaches peak capacity

A

Cloud Bursting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

____________ is the foundation of cloud services

A

virtualization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

__________ takes advantage of automated deployments and virtualization to provide the appropriate resources for the current demand.

A

Auto-Scaling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

_________ refers to the ability to increase or decrease resources as needed to meet changing demand

A

scale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Resources may be scaled up with more compute power, such as RAM, given to a __________________, scaled down with less reources being allocated due to reduced demand, saving money, or scaled out with more _______________ being deployed.

A

Virtual Server/Servers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

____________ is a form of cloud solution that combines compute, storage, and network resources into a single, virtual solution where each component cannot be separated from the others. The goal of ___________________ is to reduce complexity and increase scalability

A

Hyperconvergence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The ___________ publishes a wide range of documents, providing a uniform set of terms and definitions for American industry ________ Special [Publication ____________, The _____ definition of cloud computing

A

National Institute of Standards and Technology
NIST
800-145
NIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

_____________ allows customers to provision services on an as-needed basis, without having to work with the CSP directly.

A

On-demand Self Service

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

____________ provides the potential of having cloud resources available globally

A

Broad Network Access

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

____________ The CSP pools its computing resources together to serve the needs of several customers

A

Resource Pooling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

_________ server resources are bought with fixed costs and capacities, regardless of their actual utilization, A defining feature of modern cloud services, allows for dynamic resource allocation, optimizing resource utilization significantly. This means that servers, which might have remained underutilized for extended periods of time, no longer require purchase or maintenance

A

Rapid Elasticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

__________ Allows the CSPs to bill customer for exactly the quantity of resources consumed

A

Measured Service

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

______ offloads responsibility for hardware support to the CSP. Customers are responsible for the management of VMs on the CSP Hardware.

Customers install OS’s

_______ provides immediate scalability and significant cost savings for customers. The customer dynamically deploys the exact server platforms needed without purchasing their own hardware and license

The ___________ model of _______ means that customers only pay for what they need, when it is needed.

What corpors provide this?

A

IaaS

IaaS

pay-as-you-go Iaas

AWS Elastic compute cloud, Microsoft Azure, Rackspace, digital ocean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

_______ Provides the hardware, OS, and necessary tools for customers, scales quickly and easily

_____ Solutions are often aimed at developers and ____________

_______ solutions typically support multiple development environments and programming languages

A

PaaS

PaaS DBA(Database Adminstartor)

PaaS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

________ permits customers to use the software provided by the CSP. The CSP retains responsibility for installing, configuring, maintaining, patching, and upgrading the software.

The ________ is licensed for use by the customer

________ is the most popular service model. The customer experiences lower initial deployment costs, quicker deployments, and lower total cost of ownership over the software lifecycle by offloading the support and maintenance of the software to a service provider

A

SaaS

Software

SaaS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

_______ or ______________ is the use of a cloud infrastructure to host virtual desktops. CSPS fund the infrastructure set-up and management costs and provide access via a subscription service

What Providers provide this service?

A

Daas, Desktop as a Service

AMS Workspaces, Windows Virtual Desktop, Citrix DaaS for google

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

_______________ is the same concept as DaaS, but all infrastructure and management done on-site by the organization

An organization with many users can save money with either ____ or _____ because the endpoint computing devices do not use much computing power

A

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)

DaaS VDI

20
Q

________ or _________ is a cloud service that helps manage and deploy applications using _________

A ________ is a unit of software used to manage code so that an application runs reliably regardless of computing power.

Who Provides these services?

A

CaaS, Container as a Service

Container

Google Cloud Platform, AWS, IBM Cloud, and Microsoft Azure

21
Q

_______ or ________________, delivers a type of business process outsourcing based on a cloud service model

Who Provides these services?

A

BPAss Business Process as a Service

Genpact, IBM Corporation, and Oracle Corporation

22
Q

A __________________ defines the cloud environment based on ownership, scale, access and the cloud’s nature and purpose

A

Cloud Deployment Model

23
Q

_____________ infrastructure is managed internally by a single customer for its own use

A

Private Cloud

24
Q

________ Managed by a CSP that provides services to many customers

A

Public Cloud

25
Q

_______ Partly Managed by the organization and partly by the CSP

A

Hybrid Cloud

26
Q

____________ Resources shared by several organizations, usually all in the same industry

A

Community Cloud

27
Q

_______ using services from more than one CSP at the same time

A

Muilti-Cloud

28
Q

A _______ is available only to the owning enterprises and can be managed in house or by a third party. The customer itself provides a data center, virtualization, and offers a catalog of
available cloud services to the rest of the organization. In this instance, they retain complete
control of the cloud deployment and can leverage the advantages of cloud technologies. This is
especially viable for very large enterprises

A

Private Cloud

29
Q

_________________ environments are shared among many unrelated customers. CSPs offer public cloud services to virtually any customer using a subscription model to pay for access

A

Public Cloud

30
Q

___________ is the concept behind public cloud deployments, multiple customers known as _________, share computing resources owned and managed by the CSP. The only drawback is security

A

Multi-tenancy, Tenants

31
Q

A ______________ is a secure, isolated _________ hosted within a public cloud. _____ combine the scalability and convenience of public cloud computing with their data isolation of private cloud computing

A

VPC Virtual Private Cloud, Private Cloud

32
Q

A __________ combines various deployment methods, allowing customers to leverage services from a CSP’s public cloud while also hosting certain services in a private cloud environment.

A

Hybrid Cloud Deployment

33
Q

____________________ are shared among only a specific group of related organizations.

The _____________________ may be owned or managed by any one or more of the ________________ members, or a third party may manage it

A

Community Cloud Envirmoments

community cloud
community

34
Q

_________ refers to an organization using multiple cloud computing services from various public vendors simultaneously

A

Multi-Cloud

35
Q

______ works best for small scale organizations and start-ups

_____ for medium to large scale organizations

_____for large scale organizations

A

GCP
AWS
Azure

36
Q

_________ services are also know as IaaS

A

Compute

37
Q

______ Allows users to rent virtual computers on which to run their own applications, is compatible with most other amazon web services, and features an auto-scaling monitor.

AWS has an accelerated compute option called ______________, that provides hardware accelerated processing

Amazon also has its own container service called ____________

A

EC2

Amazon EC2 P5

Amazon Elastic Container Service ECS

38
Q

Developers appreciate ____ for its support of the hybrid cloud, its compatible with many vendors including windows and Linux

A

Azure

39
Q

Google Cloud uses _______________ for compute services and offers many advantages that place it over its competition. _____ helps customers work with custom and predefined machine types, optimize energy consumption, gain automatic discounts, provide windows and Linux support, and reduce cost through per-second billing, vice per-minute billing

A

Google Compute Engine GCE

40
Q

____________ being locked into a single cloud solution provider

A

Vendor lock-in

41
Q

AWS provides a service called ______________. under this service amazon delivers pre-configured racks to a physical premises, making multi-cloud enablement smoother for its users.

A

AWS Outposts

42
Q

Microsoft offers ________, allowing Azure users to run the cloud services of Microsoft on GCP and AWS

A

Azure Arc

43
Q

Google’s multi-cloud answer is ______. Google ______ brings together Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) _______ can run on GKE clusters and other loads on SWA and Azure

A

Anthos

44
Q

Amazon offers object storage through the Simple Storage Service, block storage through______________________

A

Amazon Elastic Block Storage EBS

45
Q

Azure offers __________ for massive amounts of data in any format and __________ to store large numbers of messages sent and received in a queue from, application to application

A

Azure Data Lake Storage

Azure Queue

46
Q

Google maintains object, block, and file storage services through their _______________, _____________ and _____________, and __________, and ________________ services

A

Cloud Storage
Persistent Disk
Hyper disk
File Store
Parallel store

47
Q

____________ are built for a specific purpose to suit specific purpose to suit specific needs such as data models, relational databases, or ledge databases.

fundamental to cloud security

A

Purpose-Built cloud applications

Cloud (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions