01 Flashcards

1
Q

abase

A

abase–[əˈbeɪs]—v.降低自己,贬抑,使卑下

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2
Q

abash

A

abash–[ə’bæʃ]—v.使害羞,使尴尬

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3
Q

abate

A

abate–[ə’beit]—v.减轻;减少,减低;停止,撤销

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4
Q

abbreviate

A

abbreviate–[ə’bri:vieit]—v.缩短;缩写

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5
Q

abdicate

A

abdicate–[‘æbdikeit]—v.退位,辞职,放弃

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6
Q

abduct

A

abduct–[æbˈdʌkt]—v.绑架,拐走

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7
Q

aberrant

A

aberrant–[æ’berənt]—adj.越轨的;异常的

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8
Q

abet

A

abet–[ə’bet]—v.教唆,鼓励,帮助

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9
Q

abeyance

A

abeyance–[ə’beiəns]—n.中止,搁置

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10
Q

abhor

A

abhor–[əb’hɔ:]—v.憎恨,嫌恶

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11
Q

abide

A

abide–[ə’baid]—v.容忍,忍受

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12
Q

abiding

A

abiding–[əˈbaɪdɪŋ]—v.永久的

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13
Q

abject

A

abject–[‘æbdʒekt]—adj.无精打采的;(地位、身份)悲惨的,凄凉的;卑微的,讨好的

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14
Q

abjure

A

abjure–[əb’dʒuə]—v.发誓放弃;抵制,避免

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15
Q

ablution

A

ablution–[ə’blu:ʃən]—n.(宗教的)净礼,沐浴

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16
Q

abnegate

A

abnegate–[‘æbnigeit]—v.否认,放弃

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17
Q

abnegation

A

abnegation–[abnɪˈgeɪʃ(ə)n]—n.放弃;自我牺牲

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18
Q

abolish

A

abolish–[ə’bɔliʃ]—v.废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)

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19
Q

abominate

A

abominate–[ə’bɔmineit]—v.痛恨;厌恶

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20
Q

aboriginal

A

aboriginal–[abəˈrɪdʒɪn(ə)l]—n.原始居民,土著

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21
Q

abortive

A

abortive–[əˈbɔːtɪv]—adj.无结果的,失败的

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22
Q

abound

A

abound–[əˈbaʊnd]—v.充满;富于

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23
Q

aboveboard

A

aboveboard–[ə’bʌv`bɔ:d]—adj./adv.光明正大的(地)

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24
Q

abrade

A

abrade–[ə’breid]—v.磨损,刮除;精神上的折磨

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25
Q

abreast

A

abreast–[ə’brest]—adv.并列,并排;熟知的

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26
Q

abridge

A

abridge–[ə’bridʒ]—v.删减;缩短

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27
Q

abrogate

A

abrogate–[‘æbrəugeit]—v.废止,废除;无视(某事的)存在

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28
Q

abrupt

A

abrupt–[əˈbrʌpt]—adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的

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29
Q

abscission

A

abscission–[æb’siʒən]—n.[医]切除,截去;[植]脱离

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30
Q

abscond

A

abscond–[əb’skɔnd]—v.偷偷离开

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31
Q

absenteeism

A

absenteeism–[æbsən’ti:iz(ə)m]—n.旷课,旷工

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32
Q

absolute

A

absolute–[‘æbsəlu:t]—adj.专制的;无限的;完美纯净不掺杂的;不容置疑确凿的

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33
Q

absolve

A

absolve–[əb’zɔlv]—v.赦免,免除

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34
Q

absorb

A

absorb–[əb’sɔ:b]—v.吸收;同化;吸引…的注意

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35
Q

abstain

A

abstain–[əb’stein]—v.自我克制,主动戒绝

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36
Q

abstemious

A

abstemious–[æb’sti:mjəs]—adj.有节制的,节俭的(eating & drinking)

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37
Q

abstinent

A

abstinent–[ˈæbstinənt]—adj.饮食有毒的,有节制的,禁欲的

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38
Q

abstruse

A

abstruse–[æb’stru:s]—adj.难懂的,深奥的

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39
Q

absurd

A

absurd–[əb’sə:d]—adj.荒谬的,不合理的

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40
Q

abuse

A

abuse–[ə’bju:z]—v./n.辱骂; 滥用

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41
Q

abusive

A

abusive–[ə’bju:siv]—adj.漫骂的;毁谤的;虐待的

42
Q

abut

A

abut–[ə’bʌt]—v.接界,毗连

43
Q

abysmal

A

abysmal–[ə’bizməl]—adj.极深的;糟透的

44
Q

acarpous

A

acarpous–[eiˈkɑ:pəs] —adj.不结果实的

45
Q

accede

A

accede–[æk’si:d]—v.同意;就任,就职

46
Q

accentuate

A

accentuate–[æk’sentjueit]—v.重读;强调

47
Q

access

A

access–[‘ækses]—n.通路;途径

48
Q

access

A

access–[‘ækses]—v.得到;使用

49
Q

accessible

A

accessible–[ək’sesəbl]—adj.易达到的;易受影响的;可理解的;能够获得的

50
Q

accessory

A

accessory–[æk’sesəri]—adj.附属的,次要的;n.帮凶

51
Q

accidental

A

accidental–[ˌæksiˈdentl]—adj.意外发生的,偶然的;附带的,不重要的

52
Q

acclaim

A

acclaim–[ə’kleim]—v.欢呼,称赞

53
Q

acclimate

A

acclimate–[ə’klaimit]—v.使服水土; 使适应

54
Q

accolade

A

accolade–[‘ækəleid]—n.推崇;赞扬

55
Q

accommodate

A

accommodate–[ə’kɔmədeit]—v.与…一致;提供食宿;改变以适应新情况新场景

56
Q

accommodating

A

accommodating–[ə’kɔmədeitiŋ]—adj.乐于助人的

57
Q

accompany

A

accompany–[ə’kʌmpəni]—v.伴随,陪伴

58
Q

accomplice

A

accomplice–[ə’kɔmplis]—n.同谋者,帮凶

59
Q

accord

A

accord–[ə’kɔ:d]—v./n.同意;一致;v.授予,给予

60
Q

accost

A

accost–[ə’kɔst]—v.以挑衅形式搭讪

61
Q

accountability

A

accountability–[ə`kautə’biliti]—n.负有责任

62
Q

accrete

A

accrete–[æ’kri:t]—v.逐渐增长;添加生长;连生

63
Q

accrue

A

accrue–[ə’kru:]—v.(利息等)增大;增多

64
Q

accurate

A

accurate–[‘ækjurit]—adj.精确的,准确的

65
Q

accuse

A

accuse–[ə’kju:z]—v.谴责,指责

66
Q

acerbic

A

acerbic–[ə’sə:bik]—adj.苦涩的;刻薄的

67
Q

acerbity

A

acerbity–[əˈsə:bətɪ ]—n.涩,酸,刻薄

68
Q

achromatic

A

achromatic–[ˌakrə(ʊ)ˈmatɪk]—adj.非色彩的,无色的

69
Q

acknowledge

A

acknowledge–[ək’nɔlidʒ]—v.承认;致谢

70
Q

acme

A

acme–[‘ækmi]—n.顶点,极点;最佳典范

71
Q

acolyte

A

acolyte–[‘ækəlait]—n.(教士的)助手,侍僧

72
Q

acorn

A

acorn–[‘eikɔ:n]—n.橡子,橡果

73
Q

acquaint

A

acquaint–[ə’kweint]—v.使…熟知;通知

74
Q

acquiesce

A

acquiesce–[`ækwi’es]—v.勉强同意,默许

75
Q

acquired

A

acquired–[ə’kwaiəd]—adj.后天习得的

76
Q

acquisitive

A

acquisitive–[ə’kwizitiv]—adj.渴望得到的,贪婪的

77
Q

acquit

A

acquit–[ə’kwit]—v.宣告无罪;脱卸义务和责任;还清(债务)

78
Q

acquittal

A

acquittal–[ə’kwit(ə)l]—n.宣告无罪,开释

79
Q

acrid

A

acrid–[‘ækrid]—adj.辛辣的,刻薄的

80
Q

acrimony

A

acrimony–[‘ækriməni]—n.尖刻,刻薄

81
Q

acrobat

A

acrobat–[‘ækrəbæt]—n.特技演员,杂技演员

82
Q

acronym

A

acronym–[ˈakrənɪm] —n.首字母缩略表

83
Q

acrophobia

A

acrophobia–[`ækrəu’fəubjə]—n.恐高症

84
Q

actuarial

A

actuarial–[ˈaktʃʊəri -tjʊ-] —adj.(保险)精算的,保险计算的

85
Q

actuate

A

actuate–[ˈaktʃʊeɪt -tjʊ-] —v.驱使,激励

86
Q

acuity

A

acuity–[ə’kjuiti]—n.(尤指思想或感官)敏锐

87
Q

acumen

A

acumen–[ə’kju:mən]—n.不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力

88
Q

acute

A

acute–[ə’kju:t]—adj.灵敏的;[病]急性的;(程度、影响)极强的

89
Q

adage

A

adage–[‘ædidʒ]—n.格言,古训

90
Q

adamant

A

adamant–[‘ædəmənt]—adj.强硬的;固执的

91
Q

adapt

A

adapt–[əˈdapt]—v.修改,使适应

92
Q

adaptable

A

adaptable–[ə’dæptəbl]—adj.有适应能力的;可改编的

93
Q

addendum

A

addendum–[ə’dendəm]—n.补充,附录

94
Q

addict

A

addict–[ə’dikt]—v./n.沉溺;上瘾(者)

95
Q

additive

A

additive–[‘æditiv]—n.添加剂

96
Q

addle

A

addle–[ˈædl] —v.使腐坏;使混乱

97
Q

address

A

address–[ə’dres]—v.处理,对付,着手解决;致词

98
Q

adduce

A

adduce–[əˈdjuːs]—v.给予(理由);举出(例证)

99
Q

adept

A

adept–[‘ædept]—adj.老练的,精通的

100
Q

adequate

A

adequate–[‘ædikwit]—adj.足够的