00A General Conditions Flashcards
Introduction to the standard General Conditions of the Construction Contract, Part 1 of 2. This deck provides an overview of the contractual relationships of the Owner, Architect, and Contractor.
Types of Construction Documents
Drawings, specifications, contracts and schedules
Roles and Responsibilities
Owner
Responsibilities: Initiates project, secures funding, makes key decisions, contracts with A/E and contractor.
Role: Primary stakeholder, ensures project meets objectives.
Architect/Engineer (A/E)
Responsibilities: Designs project, coordinates with consultants, ensures compliance, oversees construction.
Role: Translates owner’s vision into design, ensures feasibility and safety.
Contractor
Responsibilities: Executes construction, manages schedule and budget, hires subcontractors, ensures safety.
Role: Manages day-to-day construction activities, ensures project completion.
Subcontractors
Responsibilities: Perform specialized tasks, ensure compliance, coordinate with contractor.
Role: Provide expertise in specific areas, complete specialized work.
Construction Manager (CM)
Responsibilities: Oversees construction, manages costs and schedule, ensures quality.
Role: Advises owner, coordinates construction process.
Consultants
Responsibilities: Provide specialized knowledge, support A/E and contractor, ensure compliance.
Role: Address technical challenges, support design and construction.
Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)
Responsibilities: Issue permits, conduct inspections, enforce codes.
Role: Ensure project compliance with regulations.
Project Delivery Methods
Design-Bid-Build (DBB)
Process: Separate design and construction contracts.
Pros: Clear phases, competitive bidding.
Cons: Longer duration, potential disputes.
Design-Build (DB)
Process: Single contract for design and construction.
Pros: Faster, single responsibility.
Cons: Less control, higher costs.
Construction Management (CM)
Process: CM involved early, manages construction.
Pros: Better planning, flexible subcontracting.
Cons: Higher costs, needs coordination.
Integrated Project Delivery (IPD)
Process: Collaborative, shared risks/rewards.
Pros: Innovative solutions, aligned interests.
Cons: Complex contracts, needs trust.
Construction Specification Types
MasterFormat
Purpose: Standardizes organization of specs.
Structure: Divisions and sections.
Benefits: Ensures consistency and clarity.
SectionFormat/PageFormat
SectionFormat: Three parts (General, Products, Execution).
PageFormat: Layout guidelines for consistency.
Writing Specifications
Principles: Clear, concise, correct.
Tips: Use active voice, be specific, avoid jargon.
Project Phases
Pre-design, design, procurement, construction, and post construction
Contractual relationships
Understanding different types of contracts and their implications
Risk management
Identifying and managing risks throughout the project lifestyle
International Building Code (IBC)
Key provisions and how they apply to construction projects
Accessibility Standards
ADA requirements and other accessibility guidelines
Sustainability Standards
LEED certification and other green standards
Contract Documents
Which entity is generally responsible for the protection of jop site workers and stored materials?
Contractor
What is the primary purpose of the Masterformat system?
To standardize the organization of construction specifications
Which design delivery method involves the contractor being selected early in the design process and providing input during design?
Construction management
What is a key feature of the section format/page format system?
It standardizes the format of specification sections
Which document typically outlines the scope of work, materials and workmanship required for a construction project?
Specifications
In the context of integrated project delivery, what is the primary benefit of a multi-party contract?
It ensures that all parties share in the risks and rewards.
Which of the following is a key characteristic of the construction manager at risk (CMAR) delivery method?
The construction manager guarantees the project cost and schedule
When writing specifications, which of the following best describes the principle of “clear” writing?
Using straightforward language to avoid misunderstanding
In the design-bid-build method, what is common challenge that can arise during the construction phase?
Disputes between the designer and contractor over design interpretation.
Which of the following best describes the role of the architect during the construction phase in a design-build project?
The architect oversees the construction to ensure it follows the design intent
