006 - Feedlines and Antenna Systems Flashcards
B-006-001-001
What connects your transceiver to your antenna?
(a) A transmission line
(b) The power cord
(c) A ground wire
(d) A dummy load
B-006-001-001
What connects your transceiver to your antenna?
(a) A transmission line
B-006-001-002
The characteristic impedance of a transmission line is determined by the:
(a) physical dimensions and relative positions of the conductors
(b) length of the line
(c) frequency at which the line is operated
(d) load placed on the line
B-006-001-002
The characteristic impedance of a transmission line is determined by the:
(a) physical dimensions and relative positions of the conductors
B-006-001-003
The characteristic impedance of a 20 metre piece of transmission line is 52 ohms. If 10 metres were cut off, the impedance would be:
(a) 26 ohms
(b) 39 ohms
(c) 13 ohms
(d) 52 ohms
B-006-001-003
The characteristic impedance of a 20 metre piece of transmission line is 52 ohms. If 10 metres were cut off, the impedance would be:
(d) 52 ohms
B-006-001-004
The characteristic impedance of a coaxial line:
(a) can be the same for different diameter line
(b) changes significantly with the frequency of the energy it carries
(c) is correct for only one size of line
(d) is greater for larger diameter line
B-006-001-004
The characteristic impedance of a coaxial line:
(a) can be the same for different diameter line
B-006-001-005
What commonly available antenna transmission line can be buried directly in the ground for some distance without adverse effects?
(a) 300 ohm twin-lead
(b) Coaxial cable
(c) 600 ohm open-wire line
(d) 75 ohm twin-lead
B-006-001-005
What commonly available antenna transmission line can be buried directly in the ground for some distance without adverse effects?
(b) Coaxial cable
B-006-001-006
The characteristic impedance of a transmission line is:
(a) the impedance of a section of the line one wavelength long
(b) equal to the pure resistance which, if connected to the end of the line, will absorb all the power arriving along it
(c) the dynamic impedance of the line at the operating frequency
(d) the ratio of the power supplied to the line to the power delivered to the load
B-006-001-006
The characteristic impedance of a transmission line is:
(b) equal to the pure resistance which, if connected to the end of the line, will absorb all the power arriving along it
B-006-001-007
A transmission line differs from an ordinary circuit or network in communications or signalling devices in one very important way. That important aspect is:
(a) capacitive reactance
(b) propagation delay
(c) inductive reactance
(d) resistance
B-006-001-007
A transmission line differs from an ordinary circuit or network in communications or signalling devices in one very important way. That important aspect is:
(b) propagation delay
B-006-001-008
The characteristic impedance of a parallel wire transmission line does not depend on the:
(a) radius of the conductors
(b) centre to centre distance between conductors
(c) dielectric
(d) velocity of energy on the line
B-006-001-008
The characteristic impedance of a parallel wire transmission line does not depend on the:
(d) velocity of energy on the line
B-006-001-009
If the impedance terminating a transmission line differs significantly from the characteristic impedance of the line, what will be observed at the input of the line?
(a) Some value of impedance influenced by line length
(b) An infinite impedance
(c) A negative impedance
(d) An impedance nearly equal to the characteristic impedance
B-006-001-009
If the impedance terminating a transmission line differs significantly from the characteristic impedance of the line, what will be observed at the input of the line?
(a) Some value of impedance influenced by line length
B-006-001-010
What factors determine the characteristic impedance of a parallel-conductor antenna transmission line?
(a) The distance between the centres of the conductors and the radius of the conductors
(b) The distance between the centres of the conductors and the length of the line
(c) The radius of the conductors and the frequency of the signal
(d) The frequency of the signal and the length of the line
B-006-001-010
What factors determine the characteristic impedance of a parallel-conductor antenna transmission line?
(a) The distance between the centres of the conductors and the radius of the conductors
B-006-001-011
What factors determine the characteristic impedance of a coaxial antenna transmission line?
(a) The diameter of the shield and the length of the line
(b) The diameter of the shield and the frequency of the signal
(c) The frequency of the signal and the length of the line
(d) The ratio of the diameter of the inner conductor to the diameter of the outer shield
B-006-001-011
What factors determine the characteristic impedance of a coaxial antenna transmission line?
(d) The ratio of the diameter of the inner conductor to the diameter of the outer shield
B-006-002-001
What is a coaxial cable?
(a) A center wire inside an insulating material which is covered by a metal sleeve or shield
(b) Two wires side-by-side in a plastic ribbon
(c) Two wires side-by-side held apart by insulating rods
(d) Two wires twisted around each other in a spiral
B-006-002-001
What is a coaxial cable?
(a) A center wire inside an insulating material which is covered by a metal sleeve or shield
B-006-002-002
What is parallel-conductor transmission line?
(a) Two wires twisted around each other in a spiral
(b) A center wire inside an insulating material which is covered by a metal sleeve or shield
(c) A metal pipe which is as wide or slightly wider than a wavelength of the signal it carries
(d) Two wires side-by-side held apart by insulating material
B-006-002-002
What is parallel-conductor transmission line?
(d) Two wires side-by-side held apart by insulating material
B-006-002-003
What kind of antenna transmission line is made of two conductors held apart by insulated rods?
(a) Coaxial cable
(b) Twin lead in a plastic ribbon
(c) Open wire line
(d) Twisted pair
B-006-002-003
What kind of antenna transmission line is made of two conductors held apart by insulated rods?
(c) Open wire line
B-006-002-004
What does the term “balun” mean?
(a) Balanced unloader
(b) Balanced to unbalanced
(c) Balanced unmodulator
(d) Balanced antenna network
B-006-002-004
What does the term “balun” mean?
(b) Balanced to unbalanced
B-006-002-005
Where would you install a balun to feed a dipole antenna with 50-ohm coaxial cable?
(a) Between the transmitter and the coaxial cable
(b) Between the antenna and the ground
(c) Between the coaxial cable and the antenna
(d) Between the coaxial cable and the ground
B-006-002-005
Where would you install a balun to feed a dipole antenna with 50-ohm coaxial cable?
(c) Between the coaxial cable and the antenna
B-006-002-006
What is an unbalanced line?
(a) Transmission line with neither conductor connected to ground
(b) Transmission line with one conductor connected to ground
(c) Transmission line with both conductors connected to ground
(d) Transmission line with both conductors connected to each other
B-006-002-006
What is an unbalanced line?
(b) Transmission line with one conductor connected to ground
B-006-002-007
What device can be installed to feed a balanced antenna with an unbalanced transmission line?
(a) A triaxial transformer
(b) A balun
(c) A wave trap
(d) A loading coil
B-006-002-007
What device can be installed to feed a balanced antenna with an unbalanced transmission line?
(b) A balun
B-006-002-008
A flexible coaxial line contains:
(a) four or more conductors running parallel
(b) braided shield conductor and insulation around a central conductor
(c) only one conductor
(d) two parallel conductors separated by spacers
B-006-002-008
A flexible coaxial line contains:
(b) braided shield conductor and insulation around a central conductor
B-006-002-009
A balanced transmission line:
(a) has one conductor inside the other
(b) carries RF current on one wire only
(c) is made of two parallel wires
(d) is made of one conductor only
B-006-002-009
A balanced transmission line:
(c) is made of two parallel wires
B-006-002-010
A 75 ohm transmission line could be matched to the 300 ohm feed point of an antenna:
(a) with an extra 250 ohm resistor
(b) by using a 4 to 1 trigatron
(c) by using a 4 to 1 impedance transformer
(d) by inserting a diode in one leg of the antenna
B-006-002-010
A 75 ohm transmission line could be matched to the 300 ohm feed point of an antenna:
(c) by using a 4 to 1 impedance transformer
B-006-002-011
What kind of antenna transmission line can be constructed using two conductors which are maintained a uniform distance apart using insulated spreaders?
(a) Coaxial cable
(b) 600 ohm open wire line
(c) 75 ohm twin-lead
(d) 300 ohm twin-lead
B-006-002-011
What kind of antenna transmission line can be constructed using two conductors which are maintained a uniform distance apart using insulated spreaders?
(b) 600 ohm open wire line
B-006-003-001
Why does coaxial cable make a good antenna transmission line?
(a) It is weatherproof, and its impedance is higher than that of most amateur antennas
(b) It can be used near metal objects, and its impedance is higher than that of most amateur antennas
(c) It is weatherproof, and its impedance matches most amateur antennas
(d) You can make it at home, and its impedance matches most amateur antennas
B-006-003-001
Why does coaxial cable make a good antenna transmission line?
(c) It is weatherproof, and its impedance matches most amateur antennas
B-006-003-002
What is the best antenna transmission line to use, if it must be put near grounded metal objects?
(a) Ladder-line
(b) Twisted pair
(c) Twin lead
(d) Coaxial cable
B-006-003-002
What is the best antenna transmission line to use, if it must be put near grounded metal objects?
(d) Coaxial cable
B-006-003-003
What are some reasons not to use parallel-conductor transmission line?
(a) It does not work well when tied down to metal objects, and you should use a balun and may have to use an impedance-matching device with your transceiver
(b) You must use an impedance-matching device with your transceiver, and it does not work very well with a high SWR
(c) It does not work well when tied down to metal objects, and it cannot operate under high power
(d) It is difficult to make at home, and it does not work very well with a high SWR
B-006-003-003
What are some reasons not to use parallel-conductor transmission line?
(a) It does not work well when tied down to metal objects, and you should use a balun and may have to use an impedance-matching device with your transceiver
B-006-003-004
What common connector type usually joins RG-213 coaxial cable to an HF transceiver?
(a) An F-type cable connector
(b) A banana plug connector
(c) A PL-259 connector
(d) A binding post connector
B-006-003-004
What common connector type usually joins RG-213 coaxial cable to an HF transceiver?
(c) A PL-259 connector
B-006-003-005
What common connector usually joins a hand-held transceiver to its antenna?
(a) A PL-259 connector
(b) An F-type cable connector
(c) An SMA connector
(d) A binding post connector
B-006-003-005
What common connector usually joins a hand-held transceiver to its antenna?
(c) An SMA connector
B-006-003-006
Which of these common connectors has the lowest loss at UHF?
(a) An F-type cable connector
(b) A type-N connector
(c) A BNC connector
(d) A PL-259 connector
B-006-003-006
Which of these common connectors has the lowest loss at UHF?
(b) A type-N connector
B-006-003-007
If you install a 6 metre Yagi on a tower 60 metres (200 ft) from your transmitter, which of the following transmission lines provides the least loss?
(a) RG-174
(b) RG-59
(c) RG-58
(d) RG-213
B-006-003-007
If you install a 6 metre Yagi on a tower 60 metres (200 ft) from your transmitter, which of the following transmission lines provides the least loss?
(d) RG-213
B-006-003-008
Why should you regularly clean and tighten all antenna connectors?
(a) To keep them looking nice
(b) To keep them from getting stuck in place
(c) To increase their capacitance
(d) To help keep their contact resistance at a minimum
B-006-003-008
Why should you regularly clean and tighten all antenna connectors?
(d) To help keep their contact resistance at a minimum
B-006-003-009
What commonly available antenna transmission line can be buried directly in the ground for some distance without adverse effects?
(a) 75 ohm twin-lead
(b) Coaxial cable
(c) 600 ohm open wire line
(d) 300 ohm twin-lead
B-006-003-009
What commonly available antenna transmission line can be buried directly in the ground for some distance without adverse effects?
(b) Coaxial cable
B-006-003-010
When antenna transmission lines must be placed near grounded metal objects, which of the following transmission lines should be used?
(a) Coaxial cable
(b) 300 ohm twin-lead
(c) 600 ohm open wire line
(d) 75 ohm twin-lead
B-006-003-010
When antenna transmission lines must be placed near grounded metal objects, which of the following transmission lines should be used?
(a) Coaxial cable
B-006-003-011
TV twin-lead transmission line can be used for a transmission line in an amateur station. The impedance of this line is approximately:
(a) 600 ohms
(b) 50 ohms
(c) 70 ohms
(d) 300 ohms
B-006-003-011
TV twin-lead transmission line can be used for a transmission line in an amateur station. The impedance of this line is approximately:
(d) 300 ohms
B-006-004-001
Why should you use only good quality coaxial cable and connectors for a UHF antenna system?
(a) To keep television interference high
(b) To keep RF loss low
(c) To keep the power going to your antenna system from getting too high
(d) To keep the standing wave ratio of your antenna system high
B-006-004-001
Why should you use only good quality coaxial cable and connectors for a UHF antenna system?
(b) To keep RF loss low
B-006-004-002
What are some reasons to use parallel-conductor transmission line?
(a) It has low impedance, and will operate with a high SWR
(b) It will operate with a high SWR, and has less loss than coaxial cable
(c) It will operate with a high SWR, and it works well when tied down to metal objects
(d) It has a low impedance, and has less loss than coaxial cable
B-006-004-002
What are some reasons to use parallel-conductor transmission line?
(b) It will operate with a high SWR, and has less loss than coaxial cable
B-006-004-003
If your transmitter and antenna are 15 metres (50 ft) apart, but are connected by 60 metres (200 ft) of RG-58 coaxial cable, what should be done to reduce transmission line loss?
(a) Shorten the excess cable so the transmission line is an odd number of wavelengths long
(b) Shorten the excess cable
(c) Roll the excess cable into a coil which is as small as possible
(d) Shorten the excess cable so the transmission line is an even number of wavelengths long
B-006-004-003
If your transmitter and antenna are 15 metres (50 ft) apart, but are connected by 60 metres (200 ft) of RG-58 coaxial cable, what should be done to reduce transmission line loss?
(b) Shorten the excess cable
B-006-004-004
As the length of a transmission line is changed, what happens to signal loss?
(a) Signal loss decreases as length increases
(b) Signal loss is the least when the length is the same as the signal’s wavelength
(c) Signal loss increases as length increases
(d) Signal loss is the same for any length of transmission line
B-006-004-004
As the length of a transmission line is changed, what happens to signal loss?
(c) Signal loss increases as length increases
B-006-004-005
As the frequency of a signal is changed, what happens to signal loss in a transmission line?
(a) Signal loss increases with decreasing frequency
(b) Signal loss is the least when the signal’s wavelength is the same as the transmission line’s length
(c) Signal loss increases with increasing frequency
(d) Signal loss is the same for any frequency
B-006-004-005
As the frequency of a signal is changed, what happens to signal loss in a transmission line?
(c) Signal loss increases with increasing frequency
B-006-004-006
Losses occurring on a transmission line between transmitter and antenna results in:
(a) less RF power being radiated
(b) an SWR reading of 1:1
(c) reflections occurring in the line
(d) the wire radiating RF energy
B-006-004-006
Losses occurring on a transmission line between transmitter and antenna results in:
(a) less RF power being radiated
B-006-004-007
The lowest loss transmission line on HF is:
(a) 75 ohm twin-lead
(b) coaxial cable
(c) open wire line
(d) 300 ohm twin-lead
B-006-004-007
The lowest loss transmission line on HF is:
(c) open wire line
B-006-004-008
In what values are RF transmission line losses expressed?
(a) Ohms per MHz
(b) dB per unit length
(c) dB per MHz
(d) Ohms per metre
B-006-004-008
In what values are RF transmission line losses expressed?
(b) dB per unit length
B-006-004-009
If the length of coaxial transmission line is increased from 20 metres (66 ft) to 40 metres (132 ft), how would this affect the line loss?
(a) It would be reduced by 10%
(b) It would be increased by 10%
(c) It would be increased by 100%
(d) It would be reduced to 50%
B-006-004-009
If the length of coaxial transmission line is increased from 20 metres (66 ft) to 40 metres (132 ft), how would this affect the line loss?
(c) It would be increased by 100%
B-006-004-010
If the frequency is increased, how would this affect the loss on a transmission line?
(a) It is independent of frequency
(b) It would increase
(c) It depends on the line length
(d) It would decrease
B-006-004-010
If the frequency is increased, how would this affect the loss on a transmission line?
(b) It would increase
B-006-005-001
What does an SWR reading of 1:1 mean?
(a) An antenna for another frequency band is probably connected
(b) No power is going to the antenna
(c) The best impedance match has been attained
(d) The SWR meter is broken
B-006-005-001
What does an SWR reading of 1:1 mean?
(c) The best impedance match has been attained
B-006-005-002
What does an SWR reading of less than 1.5:1 mean?
(a) An impedance match which is too low
(b) A fairly good impedance match
(c) A serious impedance mismatch, something may be wrong with the antenna system
(d) An antenna gain of 1.5
B-006-005-002
What does an SWR reading of less than 1.5:1 mean?
(b) A fairly good impedance match
B-006-005-003
What kind of SWR reading may mean poor electrical contact between parts of an antenna system?
(a) A negative reading
(b) No reading at all
(c) A very low reading
(d) A jumpy reading
B-006-005-003
What kind of SWR reading may mean poor electrical contact between parts of an antenna system?
(d) A jumpy reading
B-006-005-004
What does a very high SWR reading mean?
(a) The antenna is the wrong length for the operating frequency, or the transmission line may be open or short circuited
(b) The transmitter is putting out more power than normal, showing that it is about to go bad
(c) There is a large amount of solar radiation, which means very poor radio conditions
(d) The signals coming from the antenna are unusually strong, which means very good radio condition
B-006-005-004
What does a very high SWR reading mean?
(a) The antenna is the wrong length for the operating frequency, or the transmission line may be open or short circuited
B-006-005-005
What does standing-wave ratio mean?
(a) The ratio of maximum to minimum inductances on a transmission line
(b) The ratio of maximum to minimum voltages on a transmission line
(c) The ratio of maximum to minimum resistances on a transmission line
(d) The ratio of maximum to minimum impedances on a transmission line
B-006-005-005
What does standing-wave ratio mean?
(b) The ratio of maximum to minimum voltages on a transmission line
B-006-005-006
If your antenna transmission line gets hot when you are transmitting, what might this mean?
(a) You should transmit using less power
(b) The SWR may be too high, or the transmission line loss may be high
(c) The conductors in the transmission line are not insulated very well
(d) The transmission line is too long
B-006-005-006
If your antenna transmission line gets hot when you are transmitting, what might this mean?
(b) The SWR may be too high, or the transmission line loss may be high
B-006-005-007
If the characteristic impedance of the transmission line does not match the antenna input impedance then:
(a) standing waves are produced in the transmission line
(b) heat is produced at the junction
(c) the SWR reading falls to 1:1
(d) the antenna will not radiate any signal
B-006-005-007
If the characteristic impedance of the transmission line does not match the antenna input impedance then:
(a) standing waves are produced in the transmission line
B-006-005-008
The result of the presence of standing waves on a transmission line is:
(a) perfect impedance match between transmitter and transmission line
(b) reduced transfer of RF energy to the antenna
(c) maximum transfer of energy to the antenna from the transmitter
(d) lack of radiation from the transmission line
B-006-005-008
The result of the presence of standing waves on a transmission line is:
(b) reduced transfer of RF energy to the antenna
B-006-005-009
An SWR meter measures the degree of match between transmission line and antenna by:
(a) measuring radiated RF energy
(b) measuring the conductor temperature
(c) inserting a diode in the transmission line
(d) comparing forward and reflected voltage
B-006-005-009
An SWR meter measures the degree of match between transmission line and antenna by:
(d) comparing forward and reflected voltage
B-006-005-010
A resonant antenna having a feed point impedance of 200 ohms is connected to a transmission line which has an impedance of 50 ohms. What will the standing wave ratio of this system be?
(a) 6:1
(b) 3:1
(c) 5:1
(d) 4:1
B-006-005-010
A resonant antenna having a feed point impedance of 200 ohms is connected to a transmission line which has an impedance of 50 ohms. What will the standing wave ratio of this system be?
(d) 4:1
B-006-005-011
The type of transmission line best suited to operating at a high standing wave ratio is:
(a) 75 ohm twin-lead
(b) 600 ohm open wire line
(c) coaxial line
(d) 300 ohm twin-lead
B-006-005-011
The type of transmission line best suited to operating at a high standing wave ratio is:
(b) 600 ohm open wire line
B-006-006-001
What device might allow use of an antenna on a band it was not designed for?
(a) An antenna tuner
(b) An SWR meter
(c) A low pass filter
(d) A high pass filter
B-006-006-001
What device might allow use of an antenna on a band it was not designed for?
(a) An antenna tuner
B-006-006-002
What does an antenna tuner do?
(a) It helps a receiver automatically tune in stations that are far away
(b) It switches an antenna system to a transmitter when sending, and to a receiver when listening
(c) It matches a transceiver to a mismatched antenna system
(d) It switches a transceiver between different kinds of antennas connected to one transmission line
B-006-006-002
What does an antenna tuner do?
(c) It matches a transceiver to a mismatched antenna system