002 FOM - Algebra Flashcards

1
Q

19x-6y+3

Define parts

A

Each item is a TERM.
19 and 6 are coefficients of X and Y
3 is the constant term

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2
Q

What is an algebraic expression involving x raised to the power of 2?

A

Quadratic polynomial

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3
Q

Define linear equation

A

An equation in which all variables have an exponent of 1.

Ex: 6z+5y = 9

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4
Q

Simplify the expression 9x-3y.

A

3(3x-y)

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5
Q

Define polynomial

A

A sum of terms that are each powers of x multiplied by coefficients.

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6
Q

When does a fraction equal zero?

A

If and only if its numerator equals zero.

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7
Q

What is the standard form of a quadratic equation?

A

a(x^2)*bx+c=0

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8
Q

What is the solution of a quadratic equation?

A

The root (i.e., the unknown value that makes the quadratic equation equal to zero).

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9
Q

Express the following alternatively:

x^r)(x^s

A

=x^(r+s)

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10
Q

Express the following alternatively:

x^r)/(x^d

A

=x^(r-s)

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11
Q

Express the following alternatively:

x^r)(y^r

A

=(xy)^r

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12
Q

Express the following alternatively:

(x^r)^s

A

=(x)^rs = (x^s)^r

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13
Q

Express alternatively:

x^-r

A

=1/(x^r)

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14
Q

What is x^0?

A

=1

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15
Q

Express alternatively:

x^(r/s)

A

=[x^(1/s)]^r

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16
Q

What is the effect of multiplying or dividing an inequality by a negative number?

A

It reverses the order of the inequality.

6>2, but (-1*6)

17
Q

Define the absolute value of x if x is

A

|x| = -x

18
Q

Describe f(x) where x=1. Define x and f.

A
  • Reads “f of x”
  • Means the value of f at x = 1
  • x is an input, f(x) is the corresponding output.
  • There can be only one output for a given input, but more than one input can give the same output.
19
Q

Define domain

A

The set of all allowable inputs for a function. Unless arbitrarily specified by the terms of the function, the domain is assumed to be all values of x that result in a real number when substituted into the function f(x).

20
Q

Where do absolute value signs fit into PEMDAS?

A

They are equivalent to parentheses.

21
Q

What is true about equations that have absolute values?

A

They usually have two solutions