001 Flashcards
Composed of economic policies, monetary and fiscal.
Economic environment
Composed of the world trade principles and agreements. Currency exchange and internal and political factors
Global environment
This is a framework for analyzing a company’s internal and external environment.
Swot analysis
- These are the things your company does well.
- the qualities that separate your company from competitors.
- the internal resources ( ex. Skilled workers and knowledgeable staffs)
- tangible assets ( intellectual property, capital proprietary, technologies, etc. )
Strengths
- the things that your company lacks
- the qualities that competitors do better than you.
- resource limitations
- unclear unique selling propositions
Weaknesses
This is anything that can enhance the growth of the business.
- underserved markets
- few competition in a certain area.
- emerging needs
Opportunities
This is an incentive given to a customer that lowers the cost per unit of materials or goods when larger quantities are purchased. It is also known as quantity discount.
Quantity Discount Model
The lowest amount of stock for a particular product
Reorder point
Extra goods you have on hand in case of emergency or supply chain breakdown that result in lower than normal inventory availability
Safety stock
A procedure that includes placing orders at predetermined intervals throughout the year
Fixed order interval
Ordering seasonal or one time items.
” Newsboy Problem”
Single period model
Types of inventory
- Raw materials and purchase parts:
- unprocessed items. - Work and process
- refers to the items that are in various stages of productions but are not yet completed. - Finish goods inventories or merchandise
- completed products that are ready for sale. - Maintenance and Repair (MRO) Inventory, Tools and Supplies
- these are the items necessary for maintaining and repairing equipments facilities. Example. Lubricants. - Goods and transit to warehouses our customer (pipeline inventory)
- pipeline inventory consists of goods that are entrance at between location such as from suppliers to warehouses or from warehouses to customers.