0 Basic Mathematics Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the value of 1 minute in degrees?

A

1 minute = 60’ = 1 Degree

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2
Q

What is the value of 1 radian?

A

1 radian = 180/Pi = 57.3 Degree

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3
Q

How to convert Degree to Radian?

A

Multiply by Pi/180

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4
Q

How to convert Radian to Degree?

A

Multiply by 180/Pi

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5
Q

What are the three trigonometric identities?

A

sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1
1 + tan^2 A = sec^2 A
1 + cot^2 A = cosec^2 A

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6
Q

What is the value of sin(A+B) and sin(A-B)?

A

sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B

sin ( A - B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B

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7
Q

What is the value of cos(A+B) and cos(A-B)?

A

cos (A+B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B

cos (A-B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B

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8
Q

What is the value of tan(A+B) and tan(A-B)?

A

tan (A+B) = tan A + tan B/1 - tanAtanB

tan(A-B) = tan A - tan B/1 + tanAtanB

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9
Q

What is the value of sin 2A?

A

sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A

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10
Q

What are the values of cos 2A?

A

cos 2 A = cos^2 A - sin^2 A
= 2cos^2 A - 1
= 1 - 2sin^2 A

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11
Q

What is the value of tan 2A?

A

2tanA/1 - tan^2 A

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12
Q

If theta is very small, what are the values of -

1) sin A
2) cos A
3) tan A

A

sin A = A
cos A = 1
tan A = A

(A should be in radians)

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13
Q

What are the maximum and minimum values of sin A, cos A and tan A?

A
  • 1 < sin A < 1
  • 1 < cos A < 1
  • ∞ < tan A < ∞
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14
Q

What are the formulae of calculating slope of a line?

A

Slope (m) = Δy/Δx = y2 - y1/x2 - x1

Slope (m) = tan A = Perpendicular/Base

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15
Q

What is the parallax formula?

A

θ = l/r = Arc Length/Radius

θ in radians

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16
Q

Which ratios are positive in 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th Quadrants?

A

1st Quadrant = All Positive
2nd Quadrant = sin A & cosec A positive
3rd Quadrant = tan A & cot A positive
4th Quadrant = cos A & sec A positive