?????

Question 1

idea that American women had a special responsibility to cultivate “civic virtue” in their children

Answer 1

republican motherhood

Question 2

type of special assembly developed in mass for drawing up a fundamental law that would be superior to ordinary law

Answer 2

constitutional convention

Question 3

first constitutional government of the us

Answer 3

articles of confederation

Question 4

territory north of Ohio and east of Mississippi governed by the acts of 1785 and 1787

Answer 4

old northwest

Question 5

in the territories six mile by six mile square areas of thirty six sections one of which was set aside for public schools

Answer 5

section

Question 6

exclusive order of military officers that aroused strong democratic opposition

Answer 6

society of the Cincinnati

Question 7

legislation passed by an alliance of Jefferson and the baptists that disestablished the Anglican Church

Answer 7

Virginia statute for religious freedom

Question 8

document of 1781 that was put out of business by the constitution

Answer 8

articles of confederation

Question 9

legislation that provided for the orderly transformation of western territories into states

Answer 9

northwest ordinance of 1787

Question 10

North African leader who took advantage of the weakness of the articles of confederation to attack American shipping

Answer 10

dey of Algiers

Question 11

father of constitution

Answer 11

James Madison

Question 12

Virginia anti federalist leader who thought the constitution spelled the end of liberty and equality

Answer 12

Patrick Henry

Question 13

frustrated foreign affairs secretary under the articles of confederation, one of three authors of fed papers

Answer 13

John jay

Question 14

first of key states where federalist so won by a narrow margin over the opposition of anti federalist Sam Adams

Answer 14

mass

Question 15

only state to allow a direct vote on the constitution

Answer 15

ny

Question 16

Id: shays rebellion

Answer 16

1786
western mass
led by captain Daniel shays, veteran of revolution
farmers, many rev. war vets
losing their farms through mortgage foreclosures and ax delinquencies
rebellion demanding cheap paper money, lighter taxes, and suspension of property takeovers
mass authorities crushed them
many feared the disorder and anarchy and led people to want to strengthen/establish gov powers
leading to creation of articles of confederation

Question 17

Id: federalist vs democratic republicans

Answer 17

why is it important

two main differing/opposing political opinions of the time

Question 18

id: great compromise

Answer 18

states with small populations wanted every state to have equal amount of reps (nj)
states with large populations wanted number of reps to depend on population(va)
to decide how much representation states got in congress
senate- nj plan
each state gets two reps
house of reps.- va plan
number of reps depends on population size

Question 19

id: 3/5 compromise

Answer 19

to decide how to count slaves in population size when considering number of reps
slave owning states wanted them to count as full ppl so they could get more reps in house
nonslave holding states wanted them to count as property bc they couldn’t vote
slave counts as 3/5 of a person

Question 20

id: Hamilton

Answer 20

important federalist
helped write const. and fed. papers
first secretary of treasury
advocated nat. bank
rivaled Jefferson
wanted fed. gov. assumption of nat. debts
supported tariff system to protect businesses
financial wiz
wanted old bonds funded at par so system couldn’t be abused too much
loose construction of const. -if it doesn’t say it’s okay

Question 21

id: tariffs

Answer 21

part of hamiltons economic plan
revenue tariffs to raise gov. revenue
protective tariffs on imports to protect domestic industries from foreign competition bc foreign products would be more expensive
made it more expensive for south where products weren’t being made and agriculture was primary focus

Question 22

id: whiskey rebellion

Answer 22

farmers in western va
angered by excise tax on whiskey
eliminated profit for farmers
attacked excise agents
burned regional inspectors home
pres. wash. used Militia to crush insurrection
showed power of the fed. gov. to put down uprisings

Question 23

id: alien and sedition acts

Answer 23

alien law
raised residency reqs for aliens from 5 yrs to 14
federalist created against democratic Jeffersonians, being pro France
as result of quasi-war
sedition act
can’t speak badly or falsely abt gov. and officials
violated first amendment w freedom of speech and press

Question 24

id: Virginia and Kentucky resolutions

Answer 24

Jeffersonians against alien and sedition acts
made point that hey violated const.- freedom of speech and press
nullified alien and sedition actsi
argued states have right to nullify unconstitutional federal laws

Question 25

id: xyz affair

Answer 25

France didn't like Jay's treaty- thought it was step towards am. alliance w Britain and violation of Franco-am. treaty began seizing am. merchant vessels denied to receive am. envoy Adams sent three envoys after to reach and agreement wanted quarter million dollar bribe to talk to Talleyrand w/o negotiations am. entered undeclared quasi-war w France

Question 26

order of events 1. the first American nat. gov. more of a league of states than a real gov. goes into effect 2. debtor farmers fail in a rebellion setting off conservative fears and demands for a stronger control anarchy 3. at the request of congress the states draft new consts. based on the authority of the ppl 4. 55 "demigods" meet secretly in philly to draft a new charter of gov. 5. the const. is ratified by the 9 states necessary to put it into effect

Answer 26

yeeee

Question 27

official body designated to choose the pres.

Answer 27

electoral college

Question 28

the const. office into which John Adams was sworn

Answer 28

Vice President

Question 29

the cabinet office in wash's administration headed by financial wiz

Answer 29

treasury

Question 30

a. ham's policy of financial obligations

Answer 30

funding at par and assumption

Question 31

political and social upheaval supported by most Americans during its moderate beginnings in 1789 but the cause of bitter divisions after it took a radical turn in 1792

Answer 31

French Revolution

Question 32

agreement signed between two anti rigid countries in 1778 that increasingly plagued American foreign pool icy in the 1790s

Answer 32

French-American alliance

Question 33

alliance of 8 Indian nations led by little turtle that inflicted major defeats on American forces in the early 1790s

Answer 33

Miami confederation

Question 34

document signed in 1794 whose terms favoring Britain outraged Jeffersonian republicans

Answer 34

Jay's treaty

Question 35

nation with which the us four an undeclared war from 1798 to 1800

Answer 35

France

Question 36

political theory on which Jefferson and Madison based their anti federalist resolutions declaring that the 13 sovereign states had created the const.

Answer 36

compact theory

Question 37

the doctrine, proclaimed in the va and ky resolutions, that a state can block a federal law it considers unconst.

Answer 37

nullification

Question 38

nation to which most Hamiltonian federalist swerve sentimentally attached and which they favored in foreign policy

Answer 38

Britain

Question 39

bill of rights in order

Answer 39

``` .freedom of religion press petition speech peaceful assembly .right to bear arms militia .no quartering w/o consent .search and seizure w warrant .plead the fifth .speedy trial .trial by impartial jury .no excessive or cruel punishment .retain all const. rights .non fed. powers go to states ```

Question 40

new name for the Anglican Church after it was disestablished and deanglicized in Virginia and elsewhere

Answer 40

episcal church

Question 41

``` federalists leaders federalism-where power should lie fears const. gov. involved in Econ. nat. bank protective tariff fed. assumption of state war debts support base foreign policy ```

Answer 41

a. ham, Adams, wash., John jay fed. gov. weak cent. gov., rebellions (economic) uncertainty loose construction strong involv. yes yes yes wealthy, educated, north, manuf. interests Britain

Question 41

``` republicans leaders federalism-where power should lie fears const. gov. involved in Econ. nat. bank protective tariff fed. assumption of state war debts support base foreign policy ```

Answer 41

``` Jefferson, Madison states aggressive, extensive fed. gov. strict construction non-involved no no no south, west, agricultural interests, less educated French ```

Question 42

essay

Answer 42

.no fed. courts, only states handle enforce laws ..Separate federal court system, with power to resolved disputes between the states. ....important bc enforces fed. laws and ensures states enforce laws equally? .congress has no power over interstate or foreign commerce ..Congress has power to "lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises." ....important bc states can't tax the shit out of other states .congress is one body, each state has one vote ..congress is house of reps w votes by population and senate w two votes per state ....important bc balances power of states w different populations .amendments must be approved by all states ..3/4 of states ....important bc shit can actually get done