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Question 1

What is the first sign of placental separation?

Answer 1

CALKIN’S SIGN

Question 2

What stage of labor begins with full dilation and ends with the neonate’s birth?

Answer 2

SECOND STAGE

Question 3

What stage of labor begins after the neonate’s birth and ends with expulsion of the placenta?

Answer 3

THIRD STAGE

Question 4

At 20 weeks gestation, where can we locate the fundus?

Answer 4

UMBILICUS

Question 5

At 36 weeks’s gestation where can we locate the fundus?

Answer 5

LOWER BORDER OF THE RIB CAGE

Question 6

What type of abortion occurs when bleeding is present without cervical dilation

Answer 6

THREATENED ABORTION

Question 7

What type of abortion occurs when all productsof conception are expelled?

Answer 7

COMPLETE ABORTION

Question 8

How do we call the condition whereby there is excessive amniotic fluid (more than 2,000 ml in the third trimester)

Answer 8

HYDRAMNIOS/POLYHYDRAMNIOS

Question 9

How do we interpret a nonstress test result if there are fewer than two fetal heart rate accelerations of at least 15 beats/minute occur in 20 minutes?

Answer 9

REACTIVE (NEGATIVE)

Question 10

It is usually performed to assess fetal well being in a pregnant patient with a prolonged pregnancy (42 weeks or more), diabetes, a history of poor pregnancy outcomes, or pregnancy induce hypertension

Answer 10

NONSTRESS TEST

Question 11

How do we call a dark line that e xtends from the umbilicus to the mons pubis, vommonly appears during pregnancy and disappears after pregnancy?

Answer 11

LINEA NIGRA

Question 12

How do we call the condition where there is an abnormally low implantation of the placenta so that it encroaches on or covers the cervical os

Answer 12

PLACENTA PREVIA

Question 13

It is a type of placenta previa wherein the placenta completely covers the cervical os

Answer 13

COMPLETE/TOTAL PLACENTA PREVIA

Question 14

It is a type placenta previa wherein the placenta covers only a portion of the cervical os

Answer 14

PARTIAL/INCOMPLETE/MARGINAL PLACENTA PREVIA

Question 15

It is a the premature separation of a normally implanted placenta which usually causes abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and a boardlike abdomen

Answer 15

ABRUPTIO PLACENTA

Question 16

It is the mottling or purple discoloration of the skin. It is a transient vasomotor response that occurs primarily in the arms and legs of infants who are exposed to cold

Answer 16

CUTIS MAMORAT

Question 17

It is an audible click or palpable jerk that occurs with thigh abduction and confirms congenital hip dislocation in a neonate

Answer 17

ORTOLANI’S SIGN

Question 18

It is the occurence of seizures that are not caused by a cerebral disorder in a patient who has PIH

Answer 18

ECLAMPSIA

Question 19

4 P’s

Answer 19

Passageway
Passenger
Power
Psyche

Question 20

Pelvis
Most Ideal: *Gynecoid

Answer 20

PASSAGEWAY

Question 21

Fetus

Answer 21

PASSENGER

Question 22

1. Relationship of the fetal body parts to one another
2. Normal attitude

Answer 22

1. FETAL ATTITUDE
2. FLEXION (COMPLETE) *

Question 23

Relationship of the spine of the fetus to the spine of the mother

Answer 23

FETAL LIE

Question 24

Fetal lie
1. Normal Delivery
2. CS Delivery (Horizontal)
3. If uncorrected by external manipulation, prep for CS

Answer 24

1. LONGITUDINAL LIE
2. TRANSVERSE LIE
3. OBLIQUE LIE

Question 25

Presenting part - portion of the fetus whuch enters the pelvis first *

Answer 25

FETAL PRESENTATION

Question 26

3 Types of Fetal Presentation

Answer 26

1. Cephalic 2. Breech 3. Shoulder

Question 27

Head is the presenting part

Answer 27

Cephalic Presentation

Question 28

4 types of Cephalic presentation

Answer 28

1. Vertex - between fontanels and occiput 2. Brow (Military) - Brow or sinciput 3. Face 4. Mentum (chin)

Question 29

Buttocks/feet is the presenting part

Answer 29

BREECH PRESENTATION

Question 30

3 types of breech presentation

Answer 30

1. Complete - thighs are fully flexed 2. Frank - hips/ thighs are flexed; knees are extended 3. Footling - single or double feet are the oresenting

Question 31

Measures the process of fetal descent ; floating to crowning

Answer 31

FETAL STATION (insidE - nEgative; Outside - pOsitive)

Question 32

Relationahip of assigned area of the presenting part or landmark to the maternal pelvis

Answer 32

FETAL POSITION

Question 33

Fetal Landmarks

Answer 33

1. Occiput ( Left Occiput Anterios - Most common) 2. Mentum 3. Sacrum 3. Acromium

Question 34

Forces to expel the fetus (FUNDAL PUSH IS A NO NO!)

Answer 34

Power

Question 35

Power 1 degree 2nd degree

Answer 35

Uterine contraction Abd. Muscle

Question 36

Attitude of the Mother during labor

Answer 36

PSYCHE

Question 37

Causes of Abruptio Placenta

Answer 37

Chronic HPN Preeclampsia Hx of Abruptio PROM Cocaine, smoking Multiples Lots of pregnancies Trauma

Question 38

Placenta Previa

Answer 38

> 35 age Scarring due to surgery Fibroids c-sections Multiples Already had a baby Cocaine, smoking

Question 39

S/sx of Abruptio Placenta

Answer 39

D - ark red bleeding E - xtended fundal height T - ender uterus A - bd. Pain / contractions C - oncealed bleeding H - ard abd E -xperience DIC D -istressed baby

Question 40

S/sx placenta previa

Answer 40

P - ainless bright red vaginal bleeding R - elaxed soft NON TENDER uterus E- pisodes of bleeding V - isble bleeding I - ntercourse post bleeding A - bnormal fetal position