??? Flashcards

1
Q

(era of history) recognition of curricula & advance practice guides

A

Curriculum Era

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2
Q

year standardized curriculum published and adopted by nursing programs

A

1900-1940’s

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3
Q

(era of history) application of nursing theories; theory based nursing practice

A

Theory Utilization

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4
Q

(era of history) scientific age came to life road to tread is research

A

Research era

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5
Q

(era of history) nursing masters program;concept development

A

Graduation education era

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6
Q

(era of history) middle range theory realization

A

Theoryry Utilization

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7
Q

Refers to branch of education ; academia

A

Discipline

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8
Q

primary focus

A

patient

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9
Q

publishes set of criteria

A

Bixler (1959)

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10
Q

why is nursing a profession

A

development was guided by a criteria for a profession

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11
Q

structures about human beings and their health

A

Frame works and Theories

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12
Q

what nurses know for thought

A

Patient focus

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13
Q

emphasizes what nurses should do

A

functional focus

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14
Q

specialized field of practice; founded on the theoretical structure

A

Profession

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15
Q

4 emphasis in nursing

A

quality, accountability, theory based knowledge, recognition of middle range theory

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16
Q

proposes testable questions patient age group, family situation, health condition

A

middle range theory

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17
Q

requirements for quality nursing practice

A

reasoning, critical thinking, decision making

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18
Q

theory context for education helps students develop these

A

analytical skills & critical thinking ability

19
Q

labeled approach “theory then research study”

A

Reynolds

20
Q

Method for describing, explaining

A

Science

21
Q

What is the chief source of Rationalism

A

“reason”

22
Q

What is the method for empiricism

A

Inductive method

23
Q

purpose is to know the harm or benefits of an act or individual

A

reasoning

24
Q

uses deductive logic; cause to an effect

A

prior reasoning

25
Q

identifying nursing knowledge

A

scientific discipline

26
Q

Believed scientific truth through observed facts

A

Francis Bacon

27
Q

Science evolve through devising research

A

Popper

28
Q

Scientific knowledge derived only from sensory experience

A

Empiricism

29
Q

Envisioned nurses as a body of educated woman

A

Florence Nightingale

30
Q

What are the metaparadigms; basis for recognition

A

Person, Health environment

31
Q

Discipline is dependent on the theory that nursing can be a what

A

vocation/ discipline with professional style of theory based practice

32
Q

Took nursing to higher levels

A

Theoretical works

33
Q

Most comprehensive presentation of systematic nursing knowledge

A

Nursing theoretical works

34
Q

inductive method

A

collection of facts the formulate generalizations

35
Q

focus on the patient

A

systematic approach

36
Q

theoretical works (PURPOSE)

A

provides perspective of the patient

37
Q

significance of nursing is verified by these 2

A

use of theory and theory; based evidence

38
Q

francis bacon is known for

A

believing scientific truth through observed facts in the world ; popularizing basis for emperical approach to inquiry

39
Q

popper

A

science evolve through devising research

40
Q

theory & theory based evidence (PURPOSE)

A

structures practice & quality of nursing care

41
Q

theory of rationalism

A

criterion of truth is not sensory but intellectual

42
Q

scope of knowledge (rationalism)

A

emphasizing prior reasoning

43
Q

these are derived by deducting reasoning then subjected to experimental testing

A

Theoretical assertions

44
Q

process of empiricism

A

use objectives and tangible data from senses and then formulate knowledge