??? Flashcards
(era of history) recognition of curricula & advance practice guides
Curriculum Era
year standardized curriculum published and adopted by nursing programs
1900-1940’s
(era of history) application of nursing theories; theory based nursing practice
Theory Utilization
(era of history) scientific age came to life road to tread is research
Research era
(era of history) nursing masters program;concept development
Graduation education era
(era of history) middle range theory realization
Theoryry Utilization
Refers to branch of education ; academia
Discipline
primary focus
patient
publishes set of criteria
Bixler (1959)
why is nursing a profession
development was guided by a criteria for a profession
structures about human beings and their health
Frame works and Theories
what nurses know for thought
Patient focus
emphasizes what nurses should do
functional focus
specialized field of practice; founded on the theoretical structure
Profession
4 emphasis in nursing
quality, accountability, theory based knowledge, recognition of middle range theory
proposes testable questions patient age group, family situation, health condition
middle range theory
requirements for quality nursing practice
reasoning, critical thinking, decision making
theory context for education helps students develop these
analytical skills & critical thinking ability
labeled approach “theory then research study”
Reynolds
Method for describing, explaining
Science
What is the chief source of Rationalism
“reason”
What is the method for empiricism
Inductive method
purpose is to know the harm or benefits of an act or individual
reasoning
uses deductive logic; cause to an effect
prior reasoning
identifying nursing knowledge
scientific discipline
Believed scientific truth through observed facts
Francis Bacon
Science evolve through devising research
Popper
Scientific knowledge derived only from sensory experience
Empiricism
Envisioned nurses as a body of educated woman
Florence Nightingale
What are the metaparadigms; basis for recognition
Person, Health environment
Discipline is dependent on the theory that nursing can be a what
vocation/ discipline with professional style of theory based practice
Took nursing to higher levels
Theoretical works
Most comprehensive presentation of systematic nursing knowledge
Nursing theoretical works
inductive method
collection of facts the formulate generalizations
focus on the patient
systematic approach
theoretical works (PURPOSE)
provides perspective of the patient
significance of nursing is verified by these 2
use of theory and theory; based evidence
francis bacon is known for
believing scientific truth through observed facts in the world ; popularizing basis for emperical approach to inquiry
popper
science evolve through devising research
theory & theory based evidence (PURPOSE)
structures practice & quality of nursing care
theory of rationalism
criterion of truth is not sensory but intellectual
scope of knowledge (rationalism)
emphasizing prior reasoning
these are derived by deducting reasoning then subjected to experimental testing
Theoretical assertions
process of empiricism
use objectives and tangible data from senses and then formulate knowledge
