. Flashcards

1
Q

Alkane —> Halokalkane

A

Halogen + UV

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2
Q

Alkene —> Alkane

A

H2 / Ni

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3
Q

Alkene —> Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen Halide

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4
Q

Alkene —> Alcohol

A

H2O (Steam) , H3PO4

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5
Q

Alcohol —> Alkene

A

H3PO4 / H2SO4 , Heat

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6
Q

Haloalkane —> Alcohol

A

NaOH (aq)

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7
Q

Alcohol —> Haloalkane

A

Sodium Halide / H2SO4

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8
Q

Haloalkane —> Nitrile

A

CN- / Ethanol

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9
Q

Haloalkane —> Amine

A

NH3 / Ethanol

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10
Q

Nitrile —> Amine

A

H2 / Ni

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11
Q

Nitrile —> Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O / HCl , Heat

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12
Q

Hydroxynitrile —> Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O / HCl , Heat

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13
Q

Hydroxynitrile —> Amine

A

H2 / Ni

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14
Q

Secondary Alcohol —> Ketone

A

Acidified Potassium Dichromate / H2SO4 , Reflux

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15
Q

Ketone —-> Secondary Alcohol

A

NaBH4

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16
Q

Ketone —> Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN (aq) / H+, (aq)

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17
Q

Primary Alcohol —> Aldehyde

A

Acidified Potassium Dichromate / H2SO4 , Distillation

18
Q

Aldehyde —> Primary Alcohol

A

NaBH4

19
Q

Alcohol —> Ester

A

Carboxylic Acid / Conc H2SO4 or Acid Anhydride

20
Q

Primary Alcohol —> Carboxylic Acid

A

Acidified Potassium Dichromate / H2SO4 , Reflux

21
Q

Aldehyde —> Carboxylic Acid

A

Acidified Potassium Dichromate / H2SO4 , Reflux

22
Q

Aldehyde —> Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN (aq) / H+ (aq)

23
Q

Ester —> Carboxylic Acid

A

Dilute Acid, Heat

24
Q

Carboxylic Acid —> Ester

A

Alcohol / Conc H2SO4

25
Q

Ester —> Carboxylate

A

OH- , Heat

26
Q

Acyl Chloride —> Ester

A

Alcohol

27
Q

Acyl Chloride —> Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O

28
Q

Carboxylic Acid —> Acyl Chloride

A

SOCl2

29
Q

Acyl Chloride —> Primary Amide

A

NH3

30
Q

Acyl Chloride —> Secondary Amide

A

Primary Amide

31
Q

Benzene —> Methylbenzene

A

( CH3Cl / AlCl3 )

32
Q

Benzene —> Bromobenzene

A

( Br2 / AlBr3 / FeBr3 )

33
Q

Benzene —> Chlorobenzene

A

( Cl2 / AlCl3 / FeCl3 )

34
Q

Benzene —> Phenylethone

A

( CH3COCl / AlCl3 )

35
Q

Phenylethone —> Phenylethanol

A

( NaBH4 )

36
Q

Benzene —> Nitrobenzene

A

( Conc HNO3 / Conc H2SO4 )

37
Q

Nitrobenzene —> Phenylamine

A

( Sn / Conc HCl )

38
Q

Phenylamine —> 2,4,6-Tribromophenylamine

A

( Br2 )

39
Q

Phenol —> 2-Nitrophenol

A

( Dilute HNO3 )

40
Q

Phenol —> 3-Nitrophenol

A

( Dilute HNO3 )

41
Q

Phenol —> Sodium Phenoxide

A

( NaOH (aq) )

42
Q

Phenol —> 2,4,6-Tripbromophenol

A

( Br2 )