🚗 Flashcards
Single road platform and side walk
20 km/h
Single lane road in each direction of travel
30 km/h
Urban ride two or more lanes in each direction of traffic
50 km/h
Желтый ромб
Road with priority of a way at intersections
Fire inside tunnel
Move vehicle as close as possible to the right
Turn off the engine
Leave the key
Abandon the vehicle
Short an frequent whistle
Stop
Long whistle
Go
1 manoeuvre?
Who entered first
Manoeuvre in case of doubt who entered first?
The one with greatest difficulty in manoeuvring
HOV
Motorcycles, cars, adaptable mixed vehicles, buses
Main cause of rear end
No safe distance
Drowsiness
3-5 am and 2-4 pm
Moped on an interurban road without shoulder
On the right
Dashed longitudinal line with strokes close together means
A dangerous stretch
EBD
Emergency breaking
Track in red circle
Prohibits trucks and vans regardless of their mass
Adaptive cruise control isa
Constantly maintain speed
When speed increases
Increases reaction distance
Stopping distance is the disctance vehicle travels
From when the driver breaks until the vehicle stops
1 сигналы трафик офицера
2 ситуационные знаки
3 трафик лайтс
4 вертикал трефик сайнс
5 дорожная разметка
Reversing camera
Better view of the rear
Novice driver alcohol
0,15mg in air 0.3 gm blood
General rule alcohol
0.25 mg air 0,5 gm blood
Vehicles for ppl with reduced mobility
Required drive on shoulder if there is no road designated for them
Conventional road max speed for tracks more than 3500 kg
80
Sharp turn on moto
Do not break with front break
Moto ITV
From 4 every two years
Excessively complex driving situation
=distracted driving
Rcta warning
When reversing out of a parking space it detects a vehicle approaching from the side
Age of vehicle begin to count
From the date of registration
Is a motorcycle allowed to park is a blue marked area
Yes
Front fog
Not mandatory
White or selective yellow
Voluntarily used in case of fog heavy rain clouds
Narrow roads with many curves
Rear fog light
Mandatory
Red
Must be used in a case of THICK fog,VERY INTENSE RAIN HEAVY SNOWFALL DENSE CLOUDS
Aebs come to operation
In case of driver confusion and risk of rear end collision
⬆️
U must travel in the direction indicated by the arrow since it is one way road
Moped in a blue circle
Road reserved exclusively for mopeds
Distracted driving
Excessively complex driving situation
Parking on median strips islands etc or when the distance between the vehicle and the opposite edge of the road wave is less than 3 mt considered dangerous and serious traffic obstacle
Rcta issue a warning when
Reversing out on a parking space it detects a vehicle approaching from the side
How low respond when the driver makes an evasive steering manoeuvre
Remains deactivated
When it’s necessary to turn left in order to take new road the driver will take into account that he must give way to vehicles travelling in opposite direction
Most common motorcycle accident
Frontal collision with another vehicle
Breaking distance
Is the distance a vehicle travels from the moment the driver begins to brake until it comes to a complete stop
Reaction distance
Is the distance the vehicle travels during the reaction time
The stopping disctance
Is the distance that a vehicle travels from when the driver perceives an obstacle until complete stop
Can Adas intervene in driving
No in no case
If due to a breakdown u cannot reach the minimum speed on a highway and there is a danger of being overtaken u must
Drive with emergency light on
Driving on interurban road with snowing lightly, can use fog lighting?
Yes front fog lights only
Broken down vehicle driving slowly with the emergency light on
It’s right
On a sufficiently illuminated road no lights when parking
On tram rails prohibited
Stop and park
If turn left or continue straight
Left traffic light
Can any vehicle drive on road reserved for motor vehicles
Yes
Overtaking animal drawn vehicles lateral separation
Must not be less than 1.5 outside of the town
Tunnel and underpass more than 2 minutes
Turn off the engine and keep position lights on
LDW
Lane departure warning
When no sign
Yield to vehicles approaching from the right
Outside town pedestrian circulate
Left
At pedestrian crossing pedestrians need to be signalled to cross the road
No
Climb an upward slope that is snowy
Smoothly and with sustained speed
Break pedal don’t work
Pump pedal
Engine break
Gently parking break
Or try to rub vehicle laterally against a slope or ditch
Sleep problems
Not perfect driving conditions
On tram rails
No stop and park
⬆️length⬆️ [distance]
Overtaking the bicycle within the town
1,5 m min
Cross traffic alert
RCTA
During the day and fog u can drive with position lights together with front fog
If we double the speed the braking speed will multiply by 4
At night very heavy rain mandatory short range + rear fog
If your motorcycle breaks u should mark it with emergency light if you have it
Где можно есздить на велике
Аутовиа
Car with a trailer can travel on additional lane
Tractor with a trailer 25
Reflective vest visible 150 m
Bus lane and longitud al line
Can be used for maneur
Alcohol 2 years L 1
Drive on broken lines only if the road is narrow
To save fuel
Drive smoothly without sudden breaking or acceleration
No U turns
At Level crossing
Tunnels underpasses
Highways
One way roads
Where overtaking prohibited sign
On interurban road stop on the right side of the
Truck less than 3500 kg
0.25 mg per liter
Truck <3500 kg
O.15 mg exhaled air
Maintainance on disk breaks
Check the wear of the brake pads
Stopping prohibited in
Lanes intended for public transport
Stop less than 2 minutes
Parking prohibited in double row and loading and unloading areas but stopping is ok
Grey bicycle sign
For cyclists and pedestrians
Stopping distance from
The driver perceives a danger until vehicle stops
If in a dead end street how many meters we can drive in reverse
Enough to get off the street even when invading a railroad crossing
If stopped in a tunnel due to traffic congestion
Emergency signal
Position lights
Engine turn off
Stay as far as possible from the vehicle in front of you
In the case of driving on the road where lanes are not delimited we will only drive in the right
The accelerator in moto
Right hand
As long as the journey backwards doesn’t exceed 15 meters or invade a railway crossing you may travel in reverse as
A complementary maneuver to the stop
To avoid exessive noise the driver of a moto must
Avoid giving acceleration
A car with a trailer is allowed to travel in the additional lane
Upward
First gear
Downward
Reversed
Vehicle more than 5 meters intended for transport goods a load of invisible length may protrude
2 meters from the front and 3 from the back
As a general rule signs apply
To the entire width of the road
Correct vehicle suspension serves to
Transmit the rotation of the engine to the wheels
Factors that distract driver
Driver himself
Phone gps eating ppl etc
Fatigue
Stress anxiety and depression
Old age
Alcohol drugs medication
Personality
Familiar roads
Low luminosity
Complex situations
Signs or places partially hidden or at the edge of visual field
N town high beam prohibited
No u turn near level crossing
Cargo of a car protruding from the sides - no
Cargo of a car protruding from the sides - no
As a general rule on which roads driving in reverse is prohibited
On all routes except as a complement to certainly maneuvreus
Vehicle steering is active safety system
What driving behaviour can put pedestrians at risk
Park on the sidewalk
As long as the journey backwards doesn’t exceed 15 meters or invade a railway crossing you may travel in reverse
As a complementary maneuver to stop
As long as the journey backwards doesn’t exceed 15 meters or invade a railway crossing you may travel in reverse
As a complementary maneuver to stop
The most frequent accident due to the use of a mobile phone is
The exit of the road
Overtaking in roundabouts can be done
Not correct to drive in reverse to change direction of the travel
Trctor with tailer 25 km h
Among the moments of danger hang up and put away your cell phone
Flashing red yellow light
Stop as if it was red light
Moto with a self protection structure - one mirror if speed less than 100
Lighting tires and brakes belongs to
Active safety
If o an interurban road a two wheeled moped want to turn left and there is no lane designated for it
Should be placed on the right and start off the road whenever possible
Braking with abs if pedal vibrates it must continue braking hard
Vehicle less than 5 meters in length intended for transport of goods the indivisible load may protrude for
One third of the length at each end front and rear
If not intended for transport of the goods vehicle
From the rear 10 percent divisible and 15 indivisible
Most accidents afternoon
Car towing a light trailer what max soeed on highways
90 km
If your moto breaks on a road you should mark it with
Emergency light
Whenever the driver gets out of vehicle he must turn off the engine and remove the key from the ignition
Parking light mustbe used in insufficiently lit streets
The vehicle windshield washer needs to monitor the water level in the tank
The most serious injuries to cyclists
Head
Yellow zigzag no parking
When speed limitations on ground end
When u find sign end of limitations
Если зеленый свет на рекрестке то можно обгонятьи делать у терн
Ecstasy consumption decreaseability to concentrate
On highway in a thick fog it is permitted to drive at an abnormally low speed
X в треугольнике -перекресток где дженерал рул оф райт оф вей
No mopeds on hov
Injured person help - ask for help 112 and check if they are breathing
Prohibited change direction and overtake near pedestrian crossing
The clearance lights are mandatory for vehicles over 2.10 wide, from dusk til dawn
The clearance lights are mandatory for vehicles over 2.10 wide, from dusk til dawn
Van in double row stop unload
Yes when no unloading location nearby
Atcm cross traffic alert
If moto breaks down use emergency light
Abs antilock breaking system allows u to maintain control over direction
A car with a trailer can travel in a a lane open to traffic in opposite direction
When it opened due to road works
The higher the gear the less fuel
On urban road loading and unloading respecting the provisions issued by the municipal authorities
The deviation of the vehicle trajectory is the most commwhen unsing phone
Tellow dotted line parking prohibited, continuing parking and stopping
Vehicle steering is an active safety system
Van in double row can stop 2 min unload if no unloading location nearby
Circulation permit is mandatory for trailers and semi trailrs mma greater than 750
The driver of a vehicle can use acoustic signals both urban and interurban
High beam prohibited when stopped or parked
The most frequent accident due to mobile phone is the exit of the road
Overtaking is not prohibited on roundabouts
Light fog moto dipped, position and if awailable fog
Tractor with trailer 25
Abs allows maintan control over direction
Moto with self protection 1 rearview mirror if speed no more than 100
Opposite direction lanes only passenger cars and moto
To help an injured person ask for help and control their breathing
Prohibited to change direction where overtaking is prohibited, not allowed at a pedestrian crossing
Когда копы стоп энд стей ин зе вихико
Active safety ststem in a vehicle help the driver reduce the possibility of having an accident
Road markings wider - special lane
Arm raised
Stop at the nearest stop line
Braking distance from brakes are fully applied to a stop
Not a good idea to drive parallel to a two wheeled vehicle
Dual carriage way AUTOVIA
120 есть выход к проперти
Бисиклист может если старше 14
Motorway AUTOPISTA
Разделена
120
Нет выхода к проперти
Active safety system
Lighting tyres and brakes
ABS
Antilock breaking system
Prevents wheels from locking under braking
AEB
Active emergency breaking
Warns in the event of rear end colission
Vehicles without abs
Brakes applied firmer and stronger
Cruise control
Maintains the driving speed
VAO high occupancy lane
Cars 2+ occupants
Mixed vehicles
Motorbikes
Buses emergency
First gears
Provides the greatest force but the slowest
LDW
Land departure warning
Will warn the driver in the event of an involuntary lane change
RCTA
Rear cross traffic alert
Warns the driver of any cars approaching the rear of the vehicle from the side when it is reversing
Front fog lights must be used
At least with position lights during the day
With the main beam or low beam at night
Arm raised vertically up
All users aproaching officer must stop
Arm or arms held out horizontally
Все кто пересекают знак маст стоп
Drive on hard shoulder
Emergency minimum speed and bothering
Braking distance
From aplies the brake til it stops
Stopping distance
From driver sees to a complete stop
I can cross solid line when
Vehicle in front of me is broken truck
Indivisible load if vehicle less than 5
1/3 forward and backward
If more than 5
2 meters forward and 3 meters backward
If exclusivly for goods from sides
40 cm each side but no no bigger than 2.55
Для обычных груз
10 %сзади если разборный
15% по длине если неразборный
Pah protect advise help
PVO
Position velocidad observación
OSM
Observar saenaulizar maniobrar
Зеркала в городе5-10с
Карретера 10
Автопися 15
Пешеход за городом
Слева но справа если по причине безопастности
Isa
Adaptive speed control
_ _ _ тип разделяет
_ _ _. Грейтер риск
Такое же только жирнее спешл лейн
Braking distance is the distance the vehicle will travel
from the point when brakes are fully aplied to a complete stop
If forced to stop vehicle on a motorway can u do it on central reservation?
Yes when no other alternative
When driving at night on an urban rode it is not possible to see a dark coloured vehicle at 50 m the parking lights must be used and
Dipped lights
Is double parking permitted
Never
A vehicle must have clearance lights on if it is
More than 2.10 wide
What maybbe affected by changing motorcycle bodywork
Aerodinamics and consumption
What is the best way of restarting a vehicle which hs stopped because of snow on the road
In second gear and accelerating smoothly
In a reversing maneuvr is the driver exempt from using seat belt
Yes
On all roads
Why are speed linits set
To guarantee max safety and flow
The voluntary use blind spot warning sign for certain large goods vehicles where placed
At the front part and on both sides of the vehicle as well as on those parts of the vehicle that the driver consider necessary
Distilled alcoholic drinks
Whisky vodka gin
Absorbs
Faster
Fermented alco drinks
Beer cider wine absorbed
Slower
Excessively COMPLEX driving situation increases driving distractions
In built up areas (cross town route too) permitted to park or stop in the usable part of hard shoulder
⬆️200 m⬆️
The length of the stretch affected by the danger
Most distractions occur
On motoways and dual carriage ways
B class license combo of vehicles where mam doesn’t exceed
4250
As a general rule, the use of earphones or headphones is prohibited while driving. However, certified or approved wireless devices for use in the protective helmet of motorcycle or moped drivers for communication or navigation purposes will be allowed, provided that they do not affect safety.
Vehicles requiring special autorisation to be driven may not cross a bridge with a roadway less than 6 meters wide
Overtaking is prohibited at intersections with cycle lanes
A pedestrian walking at night on the road or shoulder on inter urban route must use a certified luminous or reflective device visible at 150 m
To enter a motorway along an acceleration lane a vehicle must
Travel at a speed which is appropriate to the lane the vehicle is to enter
Parking is prohibited
Over properly designed entranceways
HOV
Moto
Passenger cars
Adaptable mixed vehicles
1 driver if v-15 signal
Buses
Forbidden
Passenger cars with trailers
Pedestrian, cycles ,mopeds
Lane enabled for the traffic in opposite direction
Moto cars
Forbidden passenger car with trailers
Max speed 80 min 60
When not using acoustic signal doesnt pose any danger to other road users priority vehicles will use only the light sygnal without losing their priority status
A stop or parking lot is considered seriously impede circulation when
The normal use of lowered steps for the pol with reduced mobility is hindered
Are vehicles for ppl with reduced mobility required to drive on shoulder
Yes if there is no route for them
If the rear wheels skid
Turn the wheel in that direction
Return arrow = proximity of a continuous line
Acoustic warnings
-exceptionally to avoid a possible accident especially on narrow roads with many curves
-to warn outside town the intention to overtake
-to warn other users of the presence when emergency service is carried out
Reverse
-complementary maneuvr to stop park or join traffic, may not exceed 15meters or invade crossroads
-when its not possible to go froward or change direction of travel, in this case no limitation of reverse travel even be able to invade a crossroad
Speed limits gurantee
Maximum safety and flow
Vehicles have priority over pedestrians excepr when
The vehicles make a turn at an intersection to enter to another road with pedestrians crossing it
Most children are hit in traffic
At the end of school day
Prohibited for animal drawn vehicles travelling on the hard shoulder travel alongside another vehicle
Person in a wheelchair pedestrian
Permit b allowed to drive a truck mma less than 3500
In case of driving with a trailer we are not obliged to carry a spare wheel but we do have to carry a fire extinguisher
Vehicle with a diesel engine once the engine has started it is convinient to
Wait a few secs before starting the march
When moving sideways it is sufficient to look round to check the dead angle
If the car turn left it must
-one way road stick to the left edge
-two way road stick to the longitudual mark of separation between directions and if it doesnt exsist to the axis of the road without invading opposite direction
-two way traffic and 3 lanes - central lane
If you increase speed braking distance increases
Flashing red light
Temporarily prohibition of passage
Even if the max speed limits are not exceeded can you drive at an appropriate speed
Yes as long as the speed must adapt to the circumstances of the road such as rain snow or ice
If the road is one way we can circulate on the left side of a continuous line
Traffic light with one or two flashing red lights prohibits traffic because of several reasons
-before a railway crossing
-before an entry into a draw bridge
-entry into other locations such as airfields or fire stations
When a car travelling behind you is very close you should
Increase the safety distance at the front whenewer its possible
_ _ _ stopping is permitted on shoulder
On urban toad pedestrians most frequently run over by cars
During the day
To warn a vehicle ahead of you of your intention to overtake outside town
Light signals,arm movements, the horn
For proper lighting use you must check
The adjustment, operation and condition of the system
Free battery
Clean the terminals and protect them with fat or petroleum jelly
Exceed the speed limit with a lapse of concentration are responsible for the majority of accidents in any type of road
3500 +750=4250
2500+1000=3500
With me
Driving license
Vehicle registration document
Technical registration card
Compulsory insurance
После 750 кг трейлер должен иметь ригистрейшн документ
Width never more than 2.55
0,4 laterally
Vehicle on a motorway may rest
Only in sevice or rest areas
May not cross a brisge with a roadway less than 6m wide
Vehicles required special authorisation to be driven
Is it allowed that the load on a car overhang
No
Can you join tragfic from a car park by putting your car into reverse
Yes as long as i do not go into crossroads
Road markings indicating a stretch of roadworks
Mean the same as those used where there are no roadworks
Danger ahead triangles
ONE WAY ROAD 1 50 m Behind the vehicle
Two way road one behind and one in front 50 m
Both visible 100
Is it allowed that the load on a car overhang
No
Chains on
Vehicle drive wheels
What to do if the pressure in tires increases after the trip
Do not remove air
Red board sign in mountans
Vehicle travels with chains and no more than 30 km
Combination of vehicles trucks and buses not allowed
Lateral safety when overtaking a two wheel
At least 1.5 when overtaking outside a built up area
Who must undergo a breathalyser test
Drivers of vehicles required to do so at checkpoints
Reverse
1.Forbidden on highways except when a manouvre cannot be made without reversing in which case driver back up as less as possible
2. Allowed to join traffic stop or park provided drivers dont drive more than 15 m or enter a junction
🙋
Stop at the nearest stop line
In order to know if a has to pass the mot test
The owner must check the date of registration
Using mobile phone while standing at red
Loss of 6 points and 200 eur fine
After loss and reeducatino new license
8 points
A police officer swaying red or yellow light means
The vehicle the light os directed to must stop
Если два светофора один красный и стрелка зелена и пидорас за нами хочет повернуть мы должны тоже повернуть даже если хотели ехать прямо
Yeld sign yeld both left and riht
Van drivers commit more frequently
Speeding
Edr event data recorder
When it is prohibited to change direction to the left
When visibility is insufficient
Using hands free telephone while driving is risky to a degree because of the loss of attention
Rear vision mirrors
To see what is around vehicles at all times
If at night have to immobilise your vehicle on hard shoulder position lights and hazard warning lights
In urban roads with more than one marked lane for the same direction overtaking is allowed on the right
Moped turning left interurban
Right off the road
A vehicle with the indicator switched on not always has the right of way to make a movement
Before overtaking the driver must make sure that
The driver behind tou has not already begun to overtake you
To reduce drowsiness avoid driving in small hours
Forbidden to overtake at intersections unless
The road is expressively signed for right of way at the intersection
Если обгон можно остаться в левой если сзади не едут быстрее
Если обгон мопеда надо полностью занять другую полосу если дорога имеет больше одной полосы в каждом направлении, если меньше то вторгнуться и как минимум 1.5
Can you reverse as a compliment manouevre of other manoeuvres
Yes of any manoeuvres requiring so
Exceptionally and in safe conditions on roads other than motorways and dual carriageways is permitted for a vehicle to be towed by another to the nearestpoint where it can be immobilised conviniently
If a vehicle is stopped on the right hand side of the road the driver may get in or out on the
Left but quickly and carefully
Not permitted to tow a trailer with motorcycle between sunset and sunrise
Not obliged carry a spare wheel and tools
Moto
Truckw more than 3500
Buses
Efficient driving - high gears with fewer engine revolutions
Which gears are used to increase speed?
Fourth and fifth
A vehicle provided with a catalytic converter runs out of battery power. May its driver start the engine by pushing the vehicle
No because it may damage the catalytic converter
Battery in good operation
Clean the terminals and protect them with fat or petroleum jelly
Dust or smoke clouds during the day must use
Front anti fog or dipped or high beam
Driving with a safer attitude
Preventive driving
Best way to restart vehicle in snow
Second gear and accelerating smoothly
On icy road
Reduce speed and use high gears
Rear wheels skid?
Turn steering in that direction
Left side wind
Hold the steering wheel to the left
Regarding the radars and other traffic surveillance systems which of the following devices can be carried in a vehicle
A system that warns of the position of the fixed radars
Bus with no seats conventional road
80
Which lane on motorway at an abnormally low speed due to malfunction
The right unless u severely impede traffic
More distractions occur
On motorways and duall carriageways
Must taxi passengers use a safety belt
Yes except in city traffic they are less than 135 in back seat
If a traffic police vehicle behind u flash yellow
Stop and if necessary follow the officers instructions
On roads outside town if no special route disabled in a wheelchair
In the right
Ремни безопастности и эирбэг
Пэсив секьюрити
No lane animals on the road who has right of way
Animals
The most common moto accident
Frontal collisions
Active safety
Lighting tires brakes suspension steereing
Passive safety
Chasis seatbelts airbags
Passive safety
Chasis seatbelts airbags
The most frequent accidents due to ise of mobile phone
The exit of the road
The road edge can be crossed when its necessary for example make a stop emergency , enter a property etc
Первый техосмотр в 4
Risk factors that affect the driver directly
Speed fatigue and alcohol
В дождь brake several times to dry brakes
