16の単語表 Flashcards

1
Q

おっしゃる

A

Honorific (尊敬) of: 言う

おっしゃる

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2
Q

警護

A

Japanese system of shifting speech according to relationship with listener and the people or things in the topic of conversation.

けいご

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3
Q

尊敬

A

Honorific property of 警護

そんけい

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4
Q

謙譲

A

Humble form property of 警護

けんじょう

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5
Q

丁寧

A

Polite property of 警護 seen in the examples お酒 and お金 where the purpose is to avoid giving a vulgar impression to people and possibly offending them. (see L. 30)

ていねい

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6
Q

A

Honorific (尊敬) of: 人

かた

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7
Q

いらっしゃる

A

Honorific (尊敬) of: 来る、行く、いる

いらっしゃる

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8
Q

どんな

A

what kind of..?

どんな

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9
Q

背が高い

A

tall

せがたかい/せいがたかい

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10
Q

眼鏡をかける

A

to wear glasses

めがねをかける

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11
Q

やせた

A

slim

やせた

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12
Q

やせる

A

to lose weight

やせる

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13
Q

(ひげを)はやす

A

to have a beard, mustache, or whiskers

(ひげを)はやす

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14
Q

長い

A

long

ながい

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15
Q

A

hair

かみ

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16
Q

長い髪をする

A

to have long hair

ながいかみをする

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17
Q

あとで

A

later

あとで

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18
Q

結婚式

A

wedding

けっこんしき

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19
Q

背広

A

men’s suit

せびろ

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20
Q

ネクタイをする

A

to wear a tie

ネクタイをする

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21
Q

東山

A

Higashiyama (surname)

ひがしやま

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22
Q

〜をたのしみにする

A

to look forward to

〜をたのしみにする

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23
Q

ハイヒールをはく

A

to wear high heels

ハイヒールをはく

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24
Q

運動靴

A

sneakers, athletic shoes

うんどうぐつ

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25
Q

合う

A

to fit, to match

あう

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26
Q

質問

A

a question

しつもん

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27
Q

ふだん

A

普通(ふつう)、normally

ふだん

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28
Q

着物を着る

A

to wear a kimono

きものをきる

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29
Q

それに

A

in addition, on top of, what’s more

それに

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30
Q

どういう人

A

what kind of person

どういうひと

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31
Q

中年

A

middle age

ちゅうねん

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32
Q

以上

A

above

いじょう

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33
Q

中年以上

A

above middle age

ちゅうねんいじょう

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34
Q

のんびりする

A

relax

のんびりする

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35
Q

多い

A

many, majority

おおい

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36
Q

改まった

A

formal

あらたまった

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37
Q

A

brain / head

あたま

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38
Q

頭がいい

A

smart

あたまがいい

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39
Q

頭が悪い

A

dumb

あたまがわるい

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40
Q

背が低い

A

short

せがひくい

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41
Q

背が高い

A

tall

せがたかい

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42
Q

忙しい

A

busy

いそがしい

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43
Q

短い

A

short

みじかい

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44
Q

A

eye

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45
Q

青い

A

blue

あおい

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46
Q

黒い

A

black, dark

くろい

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47
Q

辞める

A

to quit, to resign

やめる

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48
Q

A

body

からだ

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49
Q

太った

A

fat, chubby

ふとった

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50
Q

太る

A

to gain weight

ふとる

51
Q

高い

A

expensive

たかい

52
Q

説明

A

explanation

せつめい

53
Q

万年筆

A

fountain pen

まんねんひつ

54
Q

着る

A

to wear / to put on (above waist)

きる

55
Q

はく

A

to wear / to put on (below waist)

はく

56
Q

する

A

to wear / to put on (small items and accessories)

する

57
Q

かふる

A

to wear / to put on (hats and caps)

かふる

58
Q

帽子

A

hat / cap

ぼうし

59
Q

かける

A

to wear / to put on (glasses)

かける

60
Q

脱ぐ

A

to take off (above waist, below waist, and acceptable for caps/hats as well)

ぬぐ

61
Q

とる

A

to take off (small items and accessories, hats/caps as well)

とる

62
Q

はずす

A

to take off (glasses)

はずす

63
Q

Honorific (尊敬) of: 言う

A

おっしゃる

64
Q

Japanese system of shifting speech according to relationship with listener and the people or things in the topic of conversation.

A

警護

けいご

65
Q

Honorific property of 警護

A

尊敬

そんけい

66
Q

Humble form property of 警護

A

謙譲

けんじょう

67
Q

Polite property of 警護 seen in the examples お酒 and お金 where the purpose is to avoid giving a vulgar impression to people and possibly offending them. (see L. 30)

A

丁寧

ていねい

68
Q

Honorific (尊敬) of: 人

A

かた

69
Q

Honorific (尊敬) of: 来る、行く、いる

A

いらっしゃる

70
Q

what kind of..?

A

どんな

71
Q

tall

A

背が高い

せがたかい/せいがたかい

72
Q

to wear glasses

A

眼鏡をかける

めがねをかける

73
Q

slim

A

やせた

74
Q

to lose weight

A

やせる

75
Q

to have a beard, mustache, or whiskers

A

(ひげを)はやす

76
Q

long

A

長い

ながい

77
Q

hair

A

かみ

78
Q

to have long hair

A

長い髪をする

ながいかみをする

79
Q

later

A

あとで

80
Q

wedding

A

結婚式

けっこんしき

81
Q

men’s suit

A

背広

せびろ

82
Q

to wear a tie

A

ネクタイをする

83
Q

Higashiyama (surname)

A

東山

ひがしやま

84
Q

to look forward to

A

〜をたのしみにする

85
Q

to wear high heels

A

ハイヒールをはく

86
Q

sneakers, athletic shoes

A

運動靴

うんどうぐつ

87
Q

to fit, to match

A

合う

あう

88
Q

a question

A

質問

しつもん

89
Q

普通(ふつう)、normally

A

ふだん

90
Q

to wear a kimono

A

着物を着る

きものをきる

91
Q

in addition, on top of, what’s more

A

それに

92
Q

what kind of person

A

どういう人

どういうひと

93
Q

middle age

A

中年

ちゅうねん

94
Q

above

A

以上

いじょう

95
Q

above middle age

A

中年以上

ちゅうねんいじょう

96
Q

relax

A

のんびりする

97
Q

many, majority

A

多い

おおい

98
Q

formal

A

改まった

あらたまった

99
Q

brain / head

A

あたま

100
Q

smart

A

頭がいい

あたまがいい

101
Q

dumb

A

頭が悪い

あたまがわるい

102
Q

short

A

背が低い

せがひくい

103
Q

tall

A

背が高い

せがたかい

104
Q

busy

A

忙しい

いそがしい

105
Q

short

A

短い

みじかい

106
Q

eye

A

107
Q

blue

A

青い

あおい

108
Q

black, dark

A

黒い

くろい

109
Q

to quit, to resign

A

辞める

やめる

110
Q

body

A

からだ

111
Q

fat, chubby

A

太った

ふとった

112
Q

to gain weight

A

太る

ふとる

113
Q

expensive

A

高い

たかい

114
Q

explanation

A

説明

せつめい

115
Q

fountain pen

A

万年筆

まんねんひつ

116
Q

to wear / to put on (above waist)

A

着る

きる

117
Q

to wear / to put on (below waist)

A

はく

118
Q

to wear / to put on (small items and accessories)

A

する

119
Q

to wear / to put on (hats and caps)

A

かふる

120
Q

hat / cap

A

帽子

ぼうし

121
Q

to wear / to put on (glasses)

A

かける

122
Q

to take off (above waist, below waist, and acceptable for caps/hats as well)

A

脱ぐ

ぬぐ

123
Q

to take off (small items and accessories, hats/caps as well)

A

とる

124
Q

to take off (glasses)

A

はずす