한국어 Flashcards

1
Q

자세

A

Posture, body position

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2
Q
  1. 모으다

2. 수집하다

A
  1. To collect, gather.

2. To collect as in adding to a collection.

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3
Q
  1. 좁다

2. 넓다

A
  1. For a place to be small, cramped

2. For a place to be big, spacious, (널따)

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4
Q

교수

A

Professor

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5
Q
  1. 온도

2. 기온

A
  1. To general temperature of things

2. Usually the outdoor temperature, weather

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6
Q

접수하다

A

To receive an application. Used usually to mean SEND an application.

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7
Q

늘다

A

To be gained, increased, improved

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8
Q

둥글다

A

To be round

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9
Q

헷가리다

A

To be confused

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10
Q

A

Counter for years of age; use Sino numbers

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11
Q

물론

A

Of course

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12
Q

이상

A

More than something.

18세 이상 = Over 18 years of age.

더 이상 = anymore

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13
Q

소식

A

News

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14
Q

수입

A

Income

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15
Q

축복하다

A

To bless

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16
Q
  1. 입원하다

2. 퇴원하다

A
  1. To check into a hospital

2. To check out of a hospital

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17
Q

지다

A

To lose at something

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18
Q

간단하다

A

To be simple

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19
Q

나중에 또 봐요

A

I’ll see you later

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20
Q

특히

A

Especially

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21
Q

중요성

A

Importance

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22
Q

벌금

A

A fine

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23
Q
  1. 습관

2. 전통

A
  1. Customs, habits

2. Tradition

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24
Q

차지하다

A

To occupy a space

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25
Q
  1. 잠시

2. 순간

A
  1. A moment, used as commonly

2. A moment, used as a literal noun as in a moment in time

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26
Q

점수

A

Grade, score

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27
Q

근육질이다

A

Muscular

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28
Q

목숨

A

A life, used in ways like:

목숨을 잃었다 = to lose a life (to die)
목숨을 걸다 = to risk one’s life
목숨을 살리다 = to save one’s life
목숨을 바치다 = to dedicate one’s life

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29
Q

국제

A

International

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30
Q

극복하다

A

To overcome

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31
Q

합격하다

A

To pass an exam, get accepted

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32
Q

맑다

A

Clear, clean, pure

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33
Q

무료

A

Free, as in free stuff

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34
Q

직원, 사원, 종업원, 근무자, 취업자, 고용인

A

직원 and 사원 are used the most. 직원 is a general worker/employee. 사원 is more like a ranking

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35
Q

기술

A

Technology, skill

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36
Q

대사관

A

Embassy

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37
Q

충격

A

Shock, impact

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38
Q

시민

A

Citizen

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39
Q

지난 X년 동안

A

Past X years

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40
Q
  1. 담다

2. 놓다

A
  1. To put something on

2. To place something

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41
Q

근무하다

A

More formal version to 일하다

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42
Q

영향

A

Influence

X에 영향을 주다/미치다 = to influence X

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43
Q

방향

A

Direction

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44
Q

자체

A

By itself, it’s own, per se

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45
Q

주의

A

Caution

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46
Q

집중하다

A

To concentrate

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47
Q
  1. 이용하다

2. 사용하다

A
  1. To use something reportedly

2. To use something and finish

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48
Q

메다

A

To carry something on one’s shoulders

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49
Q

세우다

A

To set something up like:

To lift up a fallen thing, set a record, a business, plans, or park a car……

50
Q

정리하다

A

To arrange

51
Q

정확하다

A

To be exact

52
Q

약간

A

Slightly, a little bit

53
Q

철저히

A

Thoroughly

54
Q

행정

A

Administration. Usually used to describe something.

행정부 = Department of Administration

55
Q
  1. 지역

2. 구역

A
  1. A range of land that’s been divided

2. One of the divided parts of the range of land

56
Q

보행자

A

A pedestrian

57
Q

좌석

A

A seat, a place to sit, but not 의자, a chair.

58
Q

노동자

A

The working man

59
Q

능력

A

Capabilities

능력을 기르다 = to develop one’s capabilities

60
Q

제품

A

Product

61
Q

사업

A

A business

62
Q

감정

A

Emotion

63
Q

A

Uncooked rice

64
Q

모양

A

Shape

65
Q

마을

A

A village, town

66
Q

효과

A

Effects

67
Q

즐기다

A

To enjoy oneself

68
Q

모이다

A

To gather around

69
Q

표현하다

A

To express

70
Q

직접

A

Directly

71
Q

시인

A

Poet

72
Q

위치

A

Location, position

73
Q

가정

A

The interconnected relationships of a family, the family as a whole. 가족 refers to family members individually

74
Q

출입

A

Entrance and exit, usually describes another noun, like 출입문

75
Q

훈련

A

Training

76
Q

기간

A

A period of time, like:

보증기간 = warranty period
준비기간 = preparation period
유통기간 = expiration period (expiration date)
계약기간 = the period of a contract
접수기간 = application period (the period where we will be accepting applications)
77
Q

전하다

A

To convey, deliver

78
Q

정하다

A

To set, kind of like 세우다

79
Q

허락하다

A

To allow, permit

80
Q

막다

A

To obstruct, block

81
Q

구체적

A

Formal version of 자세히

분명히 is obviously or clearly

82
Q
  1. 깨지다
  2. 고장나다
  3. 부러지다
  4. 부서지다
A
1. Passive. Broken, cracked, smashed 
(약속이 깨지다 = appointment was canceled)
2. To break, go out of order
3. To be broken in half. 부러지게 말하다 = to speak clearly, loudly
4. To be shattered
83
Q

밝다

A

To be good, clear, or bright.

84
Q

기르다

A

To raise, cultivate

85
Q
  1. 데려오다

2. 데려가다

A
  1. To bring someone

2. To take someone

86
Q
  1. 택배

2. 배달

A
  1. A package from a website or something

2. A shorter distance delivery, like ordered food

87
Q

입술

A

Lips

88
Q

간식

A

Snacks

89
Q

A

Forest

90
Q

칠판

A

Blackboard, chalkboard

91
Q

상추

A

Lettuce

92
Q

종교

A

Religion

93
Q

시청

A

City hall

94
Q

(잘 )어울리다

A

To get along with something or someone (well)

95
Q
  1. 아끼다

2. 아깝다

A
  1. To cherish, save.

아껴 쓰/먹다 = to save something for later/ to eat later

  1. Similar, but in adjective form.

그렇게 하면, 돈이 아까워 = If you do it like that, it’s a waste of money

96
Q

빌리다

A

To borrow

빌려주다 = to lend

97
Q
  1. 부럽다

2. 질투하다

A
  1. Jealous in an innocent way

2. Envious in a spiteful way

98
Q
  1. 긍정적이다

2. 부정적이다

A
  1. Positive
  2. Negative

Emotionally

99
Q

동갑이다

A

To be the same age

100
Q

A

Way, method

이런 식으로 하면 = If you do it this way

101
Q

깨닫다

A

To realize

102
Q
  1. 관객

2. 청중

A
  1. Audience

2. Listeners, viewers

103
Q

치과

A

Dentistry

104
Q

공연

A

Performance, show, concert

105
Q

업무

A

Administrative work

106
Q

탈의실

A

Changing room

107
Q

간장

A

Soy sauce

108
Q

고생

A

A kind of hardship

109
Q

이력서

A

Resumé

110
Q

행사

A

Event, function

111
Q

명령하다

A

To order, command

112
Q

따르다

A

To pour

113
Q
  1. 붓다

2. 따르다

A
  1. To pour as in a drink or something. Follows ‘ㅅ’ irregular.
  2. To pour a large amount…? 한국어에서Irregular를 유일하게 따라가지 않은 verb
114
Q

채우다

A

To fill

115
Q

비우다

A

To empty

집을/방을 비우다 = to move out of a house or room

116
Q

끊다

A

To quit something, cut off

끊기다 passive

117
Q

살리다

A

To save a life

118
Q

썰다

A

To chop or slice

119
Q
  1. 예매하다

2. 예약하다

A
  1. To purchase something in advance

2. To reserve something

120
Q

판단하다

A

To judge.

To say “don’t judge”, ‘평가하다’ (to evaluate) is used.

121
Q

구하다

A

To search for a job or worker, to get a job

122
Q

막히다

A

To be congested, clogged.

말문이 막히다 = To not know what to say