시민권 시험 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land

A

The Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

set up the government
define the government
protects basic rights of the Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the people

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A change
An addition
-to the Constitution

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments?

A

The Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right/freedom from the First Amendment?

A

speech

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

announced/declared our independence from Great Britain

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of independence?

A

Life

Liberty

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice or not practice any religion

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the US?

A

capitalist and market economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

Everyone must follow the law

No one is above the law

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government?

A

President

Executive - Carries out laws

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

checks and balances

separation of power

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress
Senate and House
legislature

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17
Q

What are two parts of the US Congress?

A

the Senate and House of Representatives

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18
Q

How many US Senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

We elect a US Senator for how many years?

A

6

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s US Senators now?

A

Richard Burr

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21
Q

Name your US Representative.

A

Richard Burr

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22
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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23
Q

We elect a US Representative for how many years?

A

2

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24
Q

Who does a US Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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25
Q

Why do some states have more representatives than others?

A

Because of the state’s population

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26
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

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27
Q

In what month do we vote for the President?

A

November (11)

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28
Q

What is the name of the President of the US now?

A

Joe Biden

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29
Q

What is the name of the VIce President of the US now?

A

Kamala Harris

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30
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes the President?

A

the Vice President

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31
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Speaker of the House

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32
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

the President

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33
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

the President

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34
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

the President

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35
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

advises the President

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36
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A

Secretary of State

Secretary of Defense

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37
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

reviews laws
explains laws
resolves disputes
decides if a law goes against the Constitution

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38
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

the Supreme Court

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39
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9

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40
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

A

to print money

41
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

provide safety

42
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the US now?

A

John Roberts Jr.

43
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Roy Cooper (Demo)

44
Q

What is the Capital of your state?

A

Raleigh

45
Q

What are two major political parties in the US?

A

Democratic and Republican

46
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democratic

47
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Nancy Pelosi

48
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one.

A

Any citizen can vote (Both men and women)

49
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for US citizens?

A

Vote in a federal election

50
Q

Name one right only for US citizens

A

Vote in a federal election

51
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the US?

A

Freedom of Speech

Freedom of Religion

52
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?

A

18 and older

53
Q

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

A

vote

join a political party

54
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

A

4/15

55
Q

When must all men register for the selective service?

A

Age 18-26

56
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

For freedom

57
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

Native Americans

58
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

59
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

Because of high taxes
They didn’t have self-government
British army stayed in their houses

60
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

61
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

7/4, 1776

62
Q

There are 13 original colonies. Name 3.

A

North Carolina, New York, Virginia

63
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

The Constitution was written

64
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

9/17, 1787

65
Q

The Federalist papers supported the passage of the US Constitution. Name one writter.

A

James Madison

66
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

US diplomat

67
Q

Who is the “father of our country”?

A

George Washington

68
Q

Who is the first president of the US?

A

George Washington

69
Q

What territory did the US buy from France in 1803?

A

Louisiana Territory

70
Q

Name one war fought by the US in 1803

A

Civil war

71
Q

Name the US war between the North and the South

A

Civil war

72
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil war.

A

Slavery

73
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A

Freed the Slaves

74
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

Freed slaves

75
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

Fought for Women’s rights

76
Q

Name one war fought by the US in the 1900s

A

World War I

77
Q

Who was President during World War I

A

Woodrow Wilson

78
Q

Who was the President during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

79
Q

Who did the US fight in World War II?

A

Japan, Germany, Italy

80
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

World War II

81
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the US?

A

Communism

82
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

Civil Rights Movement

83
Q

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?

A

Fought for civil rights

84
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the US?

A

Terrorists attack on World Trade Center

85
Q

Name one American Indian tribe in the US.

A

Navajo

86
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the US

A

Missouri River

87
Q

What ocean is on the West of the US?

A

Pacific

88
Q

What ocean is on the East of the US?

A

Atlantic

89
Q

Name one US Territory

A

Guam

90
Q

Name one state that borders Canada

A

Maine

91
Q

Name one state that borders Mexico

A

Texas

92
Q

What is the Capital of the US?

A

Washington D.C.

93
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

A

New York Harbor, on Liberty Island

94
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

A

13 original colonies

95
Q

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

A

50 states

96
Q

What is the name of the National Anthem?

A

The Star-Spangled Banner

97
Q

When do we celebrate Independence Day?

A

7/4

98
Q

Name two national US holdiays

A

Christmas, Thanksgiving