시민권 시험 Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land
The Constitution
What does the Constitution do?
set up the government
define the government
protects basic rights of the Americans
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the people
What is an amendment?
A change
An addition
-to the Constitution
What do we call the first ten amendments?
The Bill of Rights
What is one right/freedom from the First Amendment?
speech
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
announced/declared our independence from Great Britain
What are two rights in the Declaration of independence?
Life
Liberty
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice or not practice any religion
What is the economic system in the US?
capitalist and market economy
What is the “rule of law”?
Everyone must follow the law
No one is above the law
Name one branch or part of the government?
President
Executive - Carries out laws
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
checks and balances
separation of power
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
the President
Who makes federal laws?
Congress
Senate and House
legislature
What are two parts of the US Congress?
the Senate and House of Representatives
How many US Senators are there?
100
We elect a US Senator for how many years?
6
Who is one of your state’s US Senators now?
Richard Burr
Name your US Representative.
Richard Burr
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
We elect a US Representative for how many years?
2
Who does a US Senator represent?
all people of the state
Why do some states have more representatives than others?
Because of the state’s population
We elect a President for how many years?
4
In what month do we vote for the President?
November (11)
What is the name of the President of the US now?
Joe Biden
What is the name of the VIce President of the US now?
Kamala Harris
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes the President?
the Vice President
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Speaker of the House
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
the President
Who signs bills to become laws?
the President
Who vetoes bills?
the President
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
advises the President
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
Secretary of State
Secretary of Defense
What does the judicial branch do?
reviews laws
explains laws
resolves disputes
decides if a law goes against the Constitution
What is the highest court in the United States?
the Supreme Court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9