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3급 A 한국어 > 문법 > Flashcards

문법 Flashcards

1
Q

Indirect quotation A,V,N

A

A 다고 하다
V ㄴ다고/는다고 하다
N (이)라고 하다

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2
Q

Indirect quotation A,V,N

A

A 다고 하다
V ㄴ다고/는다고 하다
N (이)라고 하다

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3
Q

Quote is past tense

A

A/V 았다고/었다고 하다

N 이었다고/였다고 하다

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4
Q

Quote is future tense 2

A

A/V (으)ㄹ 거라고 하다

A/V 겠다고 하다

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5
Q

Future intention, “you have to…”

A

V 아야겠다/어야겠다

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6
Q

“I heard …”

A

A 다고 들었다
V ㄴ다고/는다고 들었다
N (이)라고 들었다

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7
Q

Short form of indirect quotation

A

A 대
V ㄴ대/는대
N (이)래

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8
Q

Short form of past tense indirect quotation

A

A/V 았/었대

N 이었/였대

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9
Q

Short form of future tense indirect quotation

A

A/V (으)ㄹ 거래

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10
Q

As soon as… I will…

A

V 자마자

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11
Q

Indirect quotation of request/command

A

V (으)라고 하다

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12
Q

“Minsu requested that i call back later”

A

민수가 나중에 다시 전화해 달라고 했다

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13
Q

Minsu requested Suzy calls back later

A

민수가 수지에게 나중에 다시 전화해 주라고 했다

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14
Q

Cause or reason for a negative result (same subject before and after)

A

V 느라고

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15
Q

Whomever, whenever, wherever, whatever, every N

A

누구나, 언제나, 어디나, 무엇이나, 무슨 N(이)나

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16
Q

Prediction, guess N A V

A

N 일 텐데

A/V (으)ㄹ 텐데

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17
Q

Indirect quotation of question

A 
A(으)냐고 하다
V느냐고 하다
N(이)냐고 하다
A/V았/었느냐고 하다
N였/이었느냐고 하다
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18
Q

Different than expected/predicted

A

A/V(으)ㄹ 줄 몰랐다

N일 줄 몰랐다

19
Q

Guessing based on a hint A,V, N

“Looking” and guessing

A

A(으)ㄴ가 보다
V나 보다
N인가 보다
A/V 았/었나 보다

20
Q

Selecting the second best choice

/Making a light suggestion

A

N(이)나

21
Q

Indirect quotation of offering something to do together

A

V자고 하다

22
Q

Expressing thoughts or something known through that experience

A

V아/어 보니(까)

23
Q

After watching that movie I understand why it’s popular

A

이 영화를 보니까 왜 인기가 많은지 알겠어요

24
Q

Looking back on the past and expressing an experienced fact, or when telling someone about a past situation in anticipation of their reaction

A

A/V던데

N이던데

25
Q

Expressing hesitation

A

V(으)ㄹ까 말까 하다

26
Q

Soft suggestion, advice

A

V지 그래(요)?

27
Q

Expressing regret over something that was not done or would’ve been nice to have done

A

V(으)ㄹ걸 그랬다

V지 말걸

28
Q

Expressing that something is not your first choice but unavoidable second choice

A

N(이)라도

29
Q

Informing listener of reason/info they do not know

A

A/V거든

N(이)거든

30
Q

Negating person, thing or location

A

아무 N도
아무도
아무것도
아무 데도

31
Q

Passive verbs

A

V이/히/리/기

32
Q

After subject completes one action they do another

A

V았/었다가 V

33
Q

During one action subject suddenly stops and does other action/event

A

V다가 V

34
Q

Situation arises in 2nd clause that was unexpected based on the content in the 1st clause

A 
V는데도
A(으)ㄴ데도
N인데도
A/V았/었는데도
N였/이었는데도
35
Q

Observing change over time (result, contrast)

A

A/V더니

36
Q

Expressing command/intention formally

Negative form

A

V도록 하겠습니다
=||= 하십시요
V지 않도록 하다

37
Q

Action in 1st clause is the cause or basis of a negative situation in 2nd clause

A

V-다(가)

38
Q

Reconfirming what someone’s said or expressing surprise, also used when answering someone else reconfirming what you’ve said

A

A다고(요)
Vㄴ/는다고(요)
N(이)라고(요)

39
Q

Strongly emphasizing that an action/state occur “regardless” of first action/state

A

아무리 A/V아/어도

40
Q

Worry/concern about situation that “need to occur”

/hoping something will happen and worrying about it

A

A/V 아/어야 할 텐데(요)

41
Q

Expressing the aim/purpose of an action

A

N을/를 위해(서), V기 위해(서)

42
Q

Subject changed by external forces, which do not need to be explicitly identified in sentence/passivization

A

V아/어지다

43
Q

Emphasizing that assumption/expectation about a situation is followed by different result//
Express the occurrence of actions seem unlikely based on the situation in 1st clause

A

A(으)ㄴ데도 불구하고
V는데도 불구하고
N인데도 불구하고
았/었는데도 불구하고

44
Q

Expressing something will be a topic of thought or conversation

A

N에 대해(서), N에 대한 N

3급 A 한국어 (13 decks)

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