간변증 Flashcards

1
Q

간의 주요 증상

A

풍, 경련, 장혈 , 눈, 생식기, 협륵통, 정신(기체) 근육,협륵통

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2
Q

편두통, 두창통, 현훈,distending pain,실면 다몽, 이노, 레드아이, 페인 ,tremor

A

간양상항

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3
Q

토혈epistaxis, 설건조,rapid wiry pulse맥실현삭, scanty dark urine 뇨황변비

A

간화상염

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4
Q

구고,소변단적,groin pain 협륵창통, 오심구토,groin pain swelling eczma 음부 사타구니 병변,

A

간담습열

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5
Q

울체증상, 협륵통, 심하비, 월경부조, 통경, 정신억울 , 이노, emotional irritability, 월국환,소요산

A

간기울결

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5
Q

epistaxis토혈, 육혈,생리부정기 , 암색혈괴, dark face lip 자암색 면색 손톱 협륵통 복통

A

간혈어

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6
Q

고환추장냉통 pain refers to groin,음낭수축통, 수족냉, 맥침현, lower abnomal distenton

A

한체간맥

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7
Q

야맹, 사물모호, 근맥구련, 마목 cramps 생리,scanty period, choppy or line pulse

A

간혈허

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8
Q

Distention and pain in hypochondrium, costal regions, or
abdomen
Suffocating sensation in chest
Sighing
Melancholy, Depression, Irritability
Sensation of a lump in the throat
Irregular or painful menstruation
Breast distention before and during menstruation
Tongue
Pink, thin white coating; or slightly red on the sides
Pulse
String-taut, especially on the left side

A

Liver Qi Stagnation

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9
Q

다음 원인의 결과는
Emotional problems (frustration, repressed anger, resentment)
Stagnation of Qi allows Damp to form and collect in throat as
Phlegm
Stagnation of Qi leads to stagnation of Blood and disharmony in
Chong and Ren meridians with irregular menstruation

A

Liver Qi Stagnation

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10
Q

Liver Qi Stagnation의 치료는

A

Smooth the Liver and regulate Qi

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11
Q

Stabbing pain in hypochondrium and costal regions
Abdominal pain
Fixed masses in hypochondrium or abdomen (severe)
Epistaxis or Vomiting of blood
Painful menstruation
Irregular periods
Dark, clotted menses
Purple lips and dull dark complexion
Tongue
Purple, purple sides, purple spots
Pulse
String-taut or Hesitant

A

Liver Blood Stagnation

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12
Q

다음 원인의 결과는
Derives from Liver Qi stagnation, usually due to emotional
problems
May also occur in Cold or Heat syndromes
Qi and Blood deficiency lead to Blood stasis
Phlegm promotes and aggravates Blood stasis
Stagnation of Qi leads to blockage of Blood and may eventually
form abdominal masses

A

Liver Blood Stagnation

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13
Q

Liver Blood Stagnation 치료는

A

Smooth the Liver, regulate Qi and Blood, eliminate stasis

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14
Q

Burning pain in costal and hypochondriac regions
Severe distending or temporal headache
Irritability
Outbursts of anger
Sudden tinnitus or deafness
Dizziness and vertigo
Insomnia, Dream-disturbed sleep
Red face, Redness, swelling and pain of the eyes
Thirst, Bitter taste
Constipation, dry stools
Dark-yellow urine
Hematemesis, hemoptysis or epistaxis
Tongue
Red body, redder on the sides, dry yellow coating
Pulse
Excess, String-Taut and Rapid

A

Liver Fire

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15
Q

다음 원인의 결과는

Long-standing anger, resentment, repressed anger or
frustration
Long-standing Liver Qi stagnation turns to Fire which flares
upward
Excessive consumption of alcohol, tobacco, fried foods and
meat

A

Liver Fire

16
Q

Fullness and pain in hypochondrium, abdomen and costal region
Bitter taste, Loss of appetite, Nausea, Vomiting sour and bitter
fluids
Heaviness of the body
Dark urine, Burning or difficulty urination
Yellow vaginal discharge
Vulvar itching or sores
Pain, redness, swelling of the scrotum
Eczema, pain, redness and swelling of scrotum or testes
Possibly bright orange jaundice
Tongue
Red, redder sides, sticky or greasy yellow coating
Pulse
Rolling, String-taut and Rapid

A

Damp-Heat in the Liver and Gallbladder

17
Q

Liver Fire 치료는

A

Clear the Liver, drain Fire

18
Q

다음 원인의 결과는

Irregular diet, excessive consumption of alcohol and greasy
food, leads to Dampness
Exogenous Damp-Heat invades and accumulates in Liver/GB
Chronic Liver Qi stagnation invades Spleen and transforms to
Damp-Heat
Spleen deficiency leads to Dampness which transforms to DampHeat and accumulates in Liver/GB

A

Damp-Heat in the Liver and Gallbladder

19
Q

Damp-Heat in the Liver and Gallbladder의 치료는

A

Resolve Dampness, clear the Liver and Gallbladder, clear Heat

20
Q

Fullness and distension of the hypogastrium with pain referring
to the scrotum and testes
Straining of the testes or contraction of the scrotum
Vertex headache
Vomiting of clear fluids or dry vomiting
Feeling of cold, cold hands and feet
Pain alleviated by warmth
Tongue
Pale, wet with a white slippery coating
Pulse
String-taut, Deep and Slow

A

Stagnation of Cold in the Liver Channel

한응간맥

21
Q

다음 원인의 결과는
Exterior Cold invading the Liver channel
Excessive consumption of cold and raw food and drink turns to
Cold-Damp that stagnates in the lower abdomen
Aggravated and promoted by pre-existing Liver Qi stagnation

A

Stagnation of Cold in the Liver Channel

22
Q

Stagnation of Cold in the Liver Channel의 치료는

A

Clear the Liver, expel Cold

23
Q

Distending or throbbing headache, possibly on temples, side of
the head, or behind the eyes
Irritability or inappropriate anger
Dizziness and vertigo
Flushed face
Red dry eyes
Tinnitus
Deafness
Dry mouth and throat
Insomnia with dream-disturbed sleep
Palpitations
Soreness and weakness of low back and knees

Tongue
Red, especially on the sides; dry scanty coating
Pulse
String-taut and rapid when Yang is rising; Thready and rapid when
Yin deficiency is most prominent

A

Liver Yang Rising

24
Q

다음 원인의 결과는

Liver Blood deficiency, Liver Yin deficiency, and Kidney Yin
deficiency, and their causes
Chronic depression, anxiety, anger, frustration and resentment
with Liver Qi stagnation turning to Fire Consuming Yin and Blood

A

Liver Yang Rising

25
Q

Liver Yang Rising의 치료는

A

Subdue Liver Yang, nourish Yin or Blood

26
Q

Dull-pale complexion
Pale lips and nails
Blurred vision, “floaters” in field of vision
Dry eyes
Dizziness
Insomnia
Numbness of limbs
Muscle spasms or cramps
Scanty menstruation or amenorrhea
Emaciated appearance in severe cases
Tongue
Pale body, pale or orange sides, scanty dry white coating
Pulse
Thready or Hesitant

A

Liver Blood Deficiency

27
Q

다음 원인의 결과는

Poor diet with Spleen deficiency and insufficient Blood production
Consumption of Blood by chronic illness
Hemorrhage or excessive Blood loss
Excessive worry or overuse of the eyes will aggravate the condition
Kidney Essence/Yin deficiency

A

Liver Blood Deficiency

28
Q

Liver Blood Deficiency의 치료는

A

Tonify the Liver, nourish Blood

29
Q

High fever
Neck rigidity
Tremor of the limbs
Upward staring of the eyes
Convulsions
Opisthotonos (backward-arching spasm)
Locked jaw
Coma in severe cases
Tongue
Deep red, stiff, dry yellow coating
Pulse
Excess, String-taut and Rapid

A

열극생풍 liver Wind due to Extreme Heat

Opisthotonos (backward-arching spasm)
뒤로 아치형 경련
Locked jaw

30
Q

다음 원인의 결과는

Acute febrile disease with an exterior Heat pathogen penetrating
to the Blood level and generating internal Wind
Most commonly seen in children

A

liver Wind due to Extreme Heat

31
Q

liver Wind due to Extreme Heat의 치료는

A

Cool the Blood, nourish Yin, extinguish Wind

32
Q

Severe dizziness and vertigo (loss of balance)
Headache with pulling pain
Twitching and involuntary movements
Numbness or tingling of limbs
Hypertension
Tinnitus
Dry eyes and blurred vision
Tongue
Red, no coating, possibly trembling or deviated
Pulse
String-taut and Thready

A

간양화풍 Liver Wind due to Liver Yang Rising

Severe dizziness and vertigo (loss of balance)

Headache with pulling pain
Twitching and involuntary movements

심한 현기증 및 현기증(균형 상실)
당기는 통증을 동반한 두통
경련과 비자발적 움직임
사지의 마비 또는 따끔거림
고혈압
이명
눈이 건조해지고 시력이 흐려짐

빨간색, 코팅 없음, 떨림 또는 이탈 가능성 있음
맥박
끈이 팽팽하고 실처럼 촘촘함

33
Q

다음 원인의 결과는

Poor diet leading to Blood deficiency
Emotional stress which depletes Qi and Blood
Excessive sexual activity or physical exertion over a long period
of time consumes Liver and Kidney Yin
Liver Blood deficiency, Liver Yin deficiency, and Kidney Yin
deficiency, alone or in combination, lead to failure of Yin to
restrain Yang
Liver Yang rising generates Wind

A

Liver Wind due to Liver Yang Rising 간양화풍

34
Q

Liver Wind due to Liver Yang Rising의 치료는

A

Subdue Liver Yang, extinguish Wind, nourish Liver Yin

35
Q

Small tremors or facial tics
Involuntary shaking of the head
Pale face, lips and nails
Blurred vision, “floaters”
Dry eyes
Dizziness
Insomnia
Numbness or tingling of limbs
Scanty menstruation or amenorrhea
Tongue
Pale, thin, possibly deviated
Pulse
String-taut and Thready

A

,혈허생풍 Liver Wind due to Deficient Liver Blood

Involuntary shaking of the head
Scanty menstruation or amenorrhea 무월경

36
Q

Liver Wind due to Deficient Liver Blood의 치료는

A

Tonify Liver Blood, extinguish Wind

36
Q

다음 원인의 결과는

Chronic Liver Blood deficiency and its causes (poor diet, Spleen
deficiency and insufficient Blood production)
Consumption of Blood by chronic illness
Hemorrhage or Blood loss

A

Liver Wind due to Deficient Liver Blood