高壓措施 Flashcards by 2A12 TSANG SIN YAU

Q

目標

A

打擊反清活動，使漢人服於滿人統治

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Q

屠城駐兵

A

平定江南時進行「揚州十日」和「嘉定三屠」的屠殺

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Q

派八旗兵守重要地方

A

監視漢人和壓制反清活動

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Q

薙髮留辮

A

消除民族意識，迫漢族男子按滿人風俗「薙髮留辮」，違令者處死

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Q

興文字獄

A

防止反清思想，有詩諷刺滿清或懷念明朝就會被重罰或處死

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Q

打壓士紳

A

打壓江南士紳，禁止士人集結

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Q

影響

A

加深了兩族之間的仇恨

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