连词 Flashcards

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1
Q

B:忽然 (neutral)

A

Hū rán - suddenly (neutral)
Focuses on suddenness of action / event
天忽然下起了倾盆大雨。

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2
Q

B:居然 (suprised/amazed)

A

Jū rán - unexpectedly
Slightly stronger emotional tone + element pf astonishment / disbelief
这么简单的问题,逆居然答错了!

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3
Q

B:突然 (neutral)

A

tū rán - sudden change of event
( more formal than 忽然 )
他突然停下来说 “有问题。”

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4
Q

L + dramatic context:猛然

A

měng rán - sudden action / realisation with a stronger impact / intensity
猛然间,我意识到自己的错误。
意识 yì shì - consciousness / awareness

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5
Q

.

A
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6
Q

B:即使 (hypothetical + neutral)

A

jí shǐ - even if/ eventhough
Hypothetical/ contrasting situation
Something will happen regardless of certain situations
即使下雨,我也要出去跑步。

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7
Q

mostly written:尽管(acknowledge reality+slightly formal)

A

jǐn guǎn -although/ eventhough
Acknowledges fact / reality but introduces a contrasting outcome
尽管。。但/可是
尽管他很累,但他还是完成了功课。

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8
Q

mostly spoken:就算 【hypothetical + emotion or defiance+ informal】

A

even if / even though
Stronger sense of defiance / determination
就算。。也
就算失败了,我也不会放弃。

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9
Q

纵使 (literary)

A

zòng shǐ - even if
纵使有困难,他也会完成任务。

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10
Q

A
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11
Q

B:这时 (neutral)

A

specific time in narrative
他刚要出门,这时天突然下起了雨。
此时,那时,当时

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