辅导书单元习题 Flashcards

1
Q

秋高气爽

A

The clear ,sparkling autumn

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2
Q

日出的奇景🌄

A

the glorious sunrise

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3
Q

翻山越岭

A

tramp over hill and dale
up hill and down dale
climb many peaks and ridges

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4
Q

苹果🍎园

A

orchard果园,果树林

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5
Q

fragrant

A

adj. 芳香的;愉快的

[网络] 香的;芬芳的

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6
Q

我们也有自己的独乐之处

A

We did have our own pleasure .

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7
Q

瀑布

A

大瀑布waterfall

小瀑布cascade

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8
Q

中美上海联合公报

A

the joint communique of the united states and the people’s republic of China
Shanghai communique

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9
Q

字面意思

A

literally meaning

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10
Q

phonetically

A

adv. 语音学上;按照发音地

[网络] 语音特征

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11
Q

in the light of

A

根据,按照;当作;由于,鉴于

[网络] 按照;根据;鉴于

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12
Q

独立战争

the American revolution

A

南北战争

the civil war

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13
Q

珍珠港事件

A

The pearl harbor incident

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14
Q

华盛顿

George Washington

A

林肯

Abraham Lincoln

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15
Q

纪念

端午节

A

in honor of

The dragon boat festival

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16
Q

博学多才

A

scholarly adj. 博学的;学者风度的;学者派头的

[网络] 精深的

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17
Q

官员

A

government official

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18
Q

misdeed

A

n. 罪行;犯罪

[网络] 劣迹

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19
Q

rival

A

n. 对手;竞争者
vt. 与…竞争;比得上某人
vi. 竞争
adj. 竞争的
n. (Rival)人名;(英、法、西)里瓦尔
[网络] 竞争对手;敌手
[专业] 竞争 [经济学]

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20
Q

disfavor

A

n. 失宠;厌恶;不悦
vt. 不赞成;冷待
vi. 不赞成;不再宠幸

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21
Q

court

A

n. 法院;球场;朝廷;奉承
vt. 招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得
vi. 求爱
n. (Court)人名;(英)考特;(法)库尔
[网络] 法庭
[专业] 法院 [法学];朝廷 [历史学];法院 [计算机科学技术]
in the emperor’s court

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22
Q

appease

A

vt. 使平息;使满足;使和缓;对…让步

[网络] 使平静;平息;安抚

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23
Q

commemorate

A

vt. 庆祝,纪念;成为…的纪念

[网络] 庆祝;深切怀念

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24
Q

GM food
natural food
organic food

A

转基因食品(genetically modified food)
n. 天然食品
有机食品,有机食物

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25
Q

in the ring

A
参与竞争
ring/rɪŋ/  
vi. 按铃;敲钟;回响;成环形
n. 戒指;铃声,钟声;拳击场;环形物
vt. 按铃;包围;敲钟;套住
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26
Q

pesticide

A

pɛstɪsaɪd/

n. 杀虫剂

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27
Q

hormone

A

/’hɔrmon/

n. [生理] 激素,荷尔蒙

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28
Q

label

A

ˈlebəl/

vt. 标注;贴标签于
n. 标签;商标;签条

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29
Q

certify

A

/’sɝtə’fai/

v. 证明;保证

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30
Q

antibiotic

A

,,æntɪbaɪ’ɑtɪk; ˌæntaɪ-/

adj. 抗生的;抗菌的
n. 抗生素,抗菌素

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31
Q

be subject to

A

受支配,从属于;常遭受…;有…倾向的

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32
Q

why bother

A

为什么这么麻烦?

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33
Q

effort

A

effort
英/’efət/ 美/’ɛfɚt/
n. 努力;成就

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34
Q

nativist

A

/’netɪvɪst/

n. 先天论者;本土主义者;本土文化保护者

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35
Q

common sense

A

常识

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36
Q

mainstream

A

/’menstrim/

n. 主流

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37
Q

prevalence

A

/’prɛvələns/

n. 流行;普遍;广泛

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38
Q

multiculturalist

A

多元文化主义者

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39
Q

merge into

A

并入,结合

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40
Q

dub

dubbed

A

ʌb/

vt. 配音;轻点;打击;授予称号
n. 笨蛋;鼓声

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41
Q

terminology

A

/,tɝmə’nɑlədʒi/

n. 术语,术语学;用辞

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42
Q

tag

A

/tæɡ/

n. 标签;名称;结束语;附属物
vt. 尾随,紧随;连接;起浑名;添饰
vi. 紧随

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43
Q

speculation

A

/,spɛkju’leʃən/

n. 投机;推测;思索;投机买卖

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44
Q

ape

A

/ep/

n. [脊椎] 猿;傻瓜;模仿者
vt. 模仿;抢台词
adj. 狂热的

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45
Q

artifact

A

/’ɑrtə,fækt/

n. 人工制品;手工艺品

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46
Q

immense

A

/ɪ’mɛns/

adj. 巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的

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47
Q

scrutinize

A

/’skrutənaɪz/

vi. 细阅;作详细检查
vt. 详细检查;细看
n. 仔细或彻底检查

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48
Q

rigor

A

/’rɪgɚ/

n. 严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬

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49
Q

diminishing

A

/di’miniʃiŋ/

v. 减少;递减;衰减;削弱…的权势(diminish的现在分词)
adj. 逐渐缩小的;衰减的

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50
Q

overrate

A

/əʊvə’reɪt/ 美/,ovɚ’ret/

vt. 过高估计;对…估价过高

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51
Q

inferior

A

/ɪn’fɪrɪɚ/

adj. 差的;自卑的;下级的,下等的
n. 下级;次品

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52
Q

superior

A

/sʊˈpɪrɪɚ/

adj. 上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的
n. 上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者

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53
Q

hostile

A

ˈhɑstl/

adj. 敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的
n. 敌对

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54
Q

ambiguous

A

/æm’bɪɡjuəs/

adj. 模糊不清的;引起歧义的

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55
Q

newsletter

A

/’nuzlɛtɚ/

n. 时事通讯

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56
Q

endure

A

/ɪn’dʊr/

vt. 忍耐;容忍
vi. 忍耐;持续

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57
Q

accommodate to

A

适应

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58
Q

in effect

A

实际上;生效

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59
Q

on the whole

A

基本上,大体上;就全体而论

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60
Q

on the contrary

in contrast

A

正相反

与此相反;比较起来

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61
Q

barely

definitely

A
barely 英/'beəlɪ/  美/'bɛrli/  
adv. 仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏
地
/'dɛfɪnətli/  
adv. 清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地
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62
Q

consent

A

/kən’sɛnt/

vi. 同意;赞成;答应
n. 同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成

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63
Q

stimulate

A

/’stɪmjə’let/

vt. 刺激;鼓舞,激励
vi. 起刺激作用;起促进作用

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64
Q

attention span

span

A

[心理] 注意广度;注意力的持续时间
/spæn/
n. 跨度,跨距;范围
vt. 跨越;持续;以手指测量

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65
Q

let off

A

放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕

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66
Q

let down

A

使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降

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67
Q

let alone

A

更不必说;听任;不打扰

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68
Q

let out

A

v. 放出;泄露;出租

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69
Q

visible

A

/’vɪzəbl/

adj. 明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的
n. 可见物;进出口贸易中的有形项目

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70
Q

make for

A

导致;有助于;走向

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71
Q

stand for

A

代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人

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72
Q

plan for

A

为……定计划

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73
Q

take for

A

认为,以为

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74
Q

capacity

A

/kə’pæsəti/

n. 能力;容量;资格,地位;生产力

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75
Q

proficiency

A

/prə’fɪʃənsi/

n. 精通,熟练

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76
Q

recreation

A

/,rɛkrɪ’eʃən/

n. 娱乐;消遣;休养

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77
Q

recession

A

/rɪ’sɛʃən/

n. 衰退;不景气;后退;凹处

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78
Q

mortgage

A

/’mɔrɡɪdʒ/
vt. 抵押
n. 抵押
房屋抵押贷款

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79
Q

pitch in with

A

pitch in投入;作出贡献

pitch in with 主动帮助

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80
Q

party-seeker

A

聚会爱好者

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81
Q

canal system

A

沟系;水沟系

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82
Q

get lost

A

迷路;走开,滚开

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83
Q

elaboration

A

/ɪ,læbə’reʃən/

n. 苦心经营,精巧;详细阐述

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84
Q

party-goer

A

n. 社交聚会常客

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85
Q

delightful

A

/dɪ’laɪtfl/

adj. 可爱的,可喜的;讨人喜欢的;令人愉快的

86
Q

objective

A

/əb’dʒɛktɪv/ 全球(美国)
简明 朗文 柯林斯 21世纪 例句 百科
adj. 客观的;目标的;宾格的
n. 目的;目标;[光] 物镜;宾格

87
Q

unclear

A

/,ʌn’klɪr/

adj. 不清楚的;不易了解的

88
Q

hospitality

A

/,hɑspɪ’tæləti/

n. 好客;殷勤

89
Q

historic

A

/hɪ’stɔrɪk/

adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的

90
Q

be fond of

A

爱好,喜爱

91
Q

mummy

A

/’mʌmi/

n. 妈妈;木乃伊;干瘪的人

92
Q

archaeologist

A

/,ɑrkɪ’ɑlədʒɪst/

n. 考古学家

93
Q

stumble

A

/’stʌmbl/

vi. 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错
vt. 使…困惑;使…绊倒
n. 绊倒;蹒跚而行

94
Q

a sealed doorway

A
sealed 
英/siːld/  美/sild/  
adj. 密封的;未知的
v. 封闭;盖印(seal的过去分词)
doorway 
英/'dɔːweɪ/  美/'dɔr'we/  
n. 门口;途径
95
Q

gilded wood

A
镀金的木头
gilded 
英/'ɡɪldɪd/  美/'ɡɪldɪd/  
adj. 镀金的,装饰的;富有的
v. 给…镀金(gild的过去分词)
96
Q

stun

A

/stʌn/

vt. 使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象
n. 昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物

97
Q

coffin

A

/’kɔfɪn/
n. 棺材
断送

98
Q

crane

A

/kren/
n. 吊车,起重机;鹤
vi. 伸着脖子看;迟疑,踌躇
vt. 用起重机起吊;伸长脖子
1.a large tall machine used by builders for lifting heavy things
起重机,吊车
RELTD hoist
2.a tall water bird with very long legs

crane 2 v. [I,T always + adv/prep
to look around or over something by stretching or leaning
伸长(脖子)看;探头看
•He craned his neck above the crowd to get a better view. 他伸长脖子,把头探出人群,想看得更清楚些。
crane forward/over etc
•The children craned forward to see what was happening. 孩子们探头向前看发生了什么事。

99
Q

granite

A

/’grænɪt/

n. 花岗岩;坚毅;冷酷无情

100
Q

Egypt

A

/’idʒɪpt/

n. 埃及(非洲国家)

101
Q

shisha

A

/’ʃiːʃə/

n. 水烟(吸食烟草的一种方式)

102
Q

awe

A

/ɔː/ 美/ɔ/

vt. 使敬畏;使畏怯
n. 敬畏

103
Q

horror

A

/’hɒrə/ 美/’hɔrɚ/

n. 惊骇;惨状;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物

104
Q

confusion

A

/kən’fjuːʒ(ə)n/ 美/kən’fjʊʒən/

n. 混淆,混乱;困惑

105
Q

crowdedness

A

拥挤度

106
Q

朝鲜

A

North Korea
朝鲜;北韩;
D.P.R.K.—the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

107
Q

韩国

A

Republic of Korea

大韩民国;南韩;

108
Q

off the table

A

不予讨论;离开台面

109
Q

inducement

A

ɪn’dusmənt/

n. 诱因,刺激物

110
Q

military action

A

军事行动

111
Q

be in line with

A

与…一致;和…符合

112
Q

narrow the differences

A

缩小差异

113
Q

nuclear stockpile

A
核资源
核储备
stockpile /'stɑkpaɪl/ 
简明 朗文 柯林斯 21世纪 例句 百科
n. 库存;积蓄
vt. 贮存;储蓄
vi. 积累;储备物资
114
Q

launch a military strike

A

发动军事打击

115
Q

unanimous

A

/jʊ’nænəməs/ 全

adj. 全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的

116
Q

朝核问题

A

North Korean nuclear issue

117
Q

六方会谈

A

six-party talks

六方会谈;

118
Q

outlaw

A

/’aʊtlɔ/

n. 歹徒;罪犯;亡命之徒;被剥夺法律保护者
vt. 宣布…为不合法;将…放逐;剥夺…的法律保护

119
Q

infest

A

1/ɪn’fɛst/

vt. 骚扰;寄生于;大批出没;大批滋生

120
Q

bandit

A

/’bændɪt/ 全球(美国)
简明 朗文 柯林斯 21世纪 例句 百科
n. 强盗,土匪;恶棍;敲诈者

121
Q

fictional

A

/’fɪkʃənl/

adj. 虚构的;小说的

122
Q

fictional account

A
虚构的描述
描述account /ə'kaʊnt/  
n. 账户;解释;账目,账单;理由;描述
vi. 解释;导致;报账
vt. 认为;把…视为
123
Q

fiction

A

fiction
英/’fɪkʃ(ə)n/ 美/’fɪkʃən/
n. 小说;虚构,编造;谎言

124
Q

novel

A

/ˈnɑːvl/

adj. 新奇的;异常的
n. 小说

125
Q

glamorize

A

/’glæmə’raɪz/

vt. 美化;使有魅力

126
Q

misfit

A

‘mɪsfɪt/

n. 不适合;不适应环境的人
vt. 对…不适合

127
Q

renegade

A

‘rɛnɪɡed/

n. 叛徒;变节者;脱党者
vi. 背叛;脱离
adj. 叛徒的;背弃的;脱离的

128
Q

criminal

A

/’krɪmɪnl/

n. 罪犯
adj. 刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的

129
Q

accost

A

/ə’kɔst/

vt. 勾引;引诱;对…说话;搭讪

130
Q

momentum

A

/mo’mɛntəm/

n. 势头;[物] 动量;动力;冲力

131
Q

cruel

A

/kruəl/

adj. 残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的,让人受难的;无情的,严酷的

132
Q

prosperity

A

/prɑ’spɛrəti/

n. 繁荣,成功

133
Q

frontier settlement

A
拓荒地定居
frontier 
英/'frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə/  美/frʌn'tɪr/  
n. 前沿;边界;国境
adj. 边界的;开拓的
settlement 
英/'set(ə)lm(ə)nt/  美/'sɛtlmənt/  全球(美国)  
简明 朗文 柯林斯 21世纪 例句 百科
n. 解决,处理;[会计] 结算;沉降;殖民
134
Q

glorify

A

‘ɡlɔrɪfaɪ/

vt. 赞美;美化;崇拜(神);使更壮丽

135
Q

Robin Hood

A

n. 罗宾汉;(罗宾汉式的)绿林好汉

136
Q

philanthropist

A

fɪ’lænθrəpɪst/

n. 慈善家,博爱主义者;乐善好施的人

137
Q

passion

A

/’pæʃən/

n. 激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒

138
Q

tycoon

A

/taɪ’kun/

n. 企业界大亨,巨头;巨富

139
Q

stingy

A

/’stɪndʒi/

adj. 吝啬的,小气的;有刺的;缺乏的

140
Q

vicinity

A

/və’sɪnəti/

n. 邻近,附近;近处

141
Q

joyful

A

/’dʒɔɪfl/

adj. 欢喜的;令人高兴的

142
Q

sagacious

A

/sə’ɡeʃəs/

adj. 睿智的,聪慧的;有远见的,聪慧的

143
Q

benefactor

A

/’bɛnɪfæktɚ/

n. 恩人;捐助者;施主

144
Q

formidable

A

/’fɔrmɪdəbl/

adj. 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的

145
Q

drumbeat

A

/’drʌmbit/

n. 鼓声;打鼓声

146
Q

curriculum

A

/kə’rɪkjələm/
n. 课程
总课程

147
Q

recess

A

/’risɛs/

n. 休息;休会;凹处
vt. 使凹进;把…放在隐蔽处
vi. 休息;休假

148
Q

tag

A

/tæɡ/

n. 标签;名称;结束语;附属物
vt. 尾随,紧随;连接;起浑名;添饰
vi. 紧随

149
Q

escalate

A

/’ɛskəlet/

vi. 逐步增强;逐步升高
vt. 使逐步上升

150
Q

curricular

A

/kə’rɪkjəlɚ/

adj. 课程的

151
Q

distressed

A

/dɪ’strɛst/

adj. 痛苦的;忧虑的;贫困的;受损的
v. 使痛苦;使紧张;使困苦(distress的过去分词)

152
Q

trump

A

/trʌmp/

n. 王牌;法宝;喇叭
vt. 胜过;打出王牌赢
vi. 出王牌;吹喇叭

153
Q

precinct

A

/’prisɪŋkt/

n. 选区;管理区;管辖区

154
Q

quaint

A

/kwent/

adj. 古雅的;奇怪的;离奇有趣的;做得很精巧的

155
Q

self-immolation

A

/’self,iməu’leiʃən/

n. 自我牺牲

156
Q

instantaneous

A

/,ɪnstən’tenɪəs/

adj. 瞬间的;即时的;猝发的

157
Q

indifferent

A

/ɪn’dɪfrənt/

adj. 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的

158
Q

accusing

A

adj. 指责的;非难的;归咎的

v. 指责;指控(accuse的ing形式)

159
Q

pitiful

A

/’pɪtɪfəl/

adj. 可怜的,令人同情的

160
Q

objective

A

/əb’dʒɛktɪv/

adj. 客观的;目标的;宾格的
n. 目的;目标;[光] 物镜;宾格

161
Q

absurdity

A

/əb’sɝdəti/ 全球(美国)
简明 21世纪 例句 百科
n. 荒谬;谬论;荒谬的言行

162
Q

or else

A

否则;要不然

163
Q

volcano

A

/vɑl’keno/

n. 火山

164
Q

地壳

A

the earth’s crust

165
Q

活火山

A

active volcano

166
Q

lava

A

/’lɑvə/

n. 火山岩浆;火山所喷出的熔岩

167
Q

glacier

A

/’ɡleʃɚ/

n. 冰河,冰川

168
Q

fault line

A

断层线;裂纹线

169
Q

convert

A

vt. 使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰
vi. 转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰
n. 皈依者;改变宗教信仰者

170
Q

transform

A

/træns’fɔrm/

vt. 改变,使…变形;转换
vi. 变换,改变;转化

171
Q

massive
great
grand
significant

A

(尺寸、数量、规模)非常大的
伟大的
宏大的(含褒义)
重大的(强调重要性)

172
Q

periodically

A

/pɪrɪˈɑdɪklɪ/

adv. 定期地;周期性地;偶尔;间歇

173
Q

continuously

A

连续不断的

174
Q

reason for

A

cause of原因,理由

175
Q

burst out

A

闯出来;突发;摆脱;大声喊叫

176
Q

flow out

A

流出

177
Q

leak out

A

泄漏;漏出

178
Q

trickle out

A

涓流出来

179
Q

rescue

A

/’rɛskju/

vt. 营救;援救
n. 营救;援救;解救

180
Q

preserve

A

/prɪ’zɝv/

vt. 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎
n. 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品;(某人或群体的)专门活动

181
Q

accident

A

事故

182
Q

incident

A

政治事件;暴力事件;发生的事(常指小事)

183
Q

occasion

A

场合,机会

184
Q

event

A

事情,事件,尤指大事(自然灾害)

185
Q

点点闪烁的光明

A

they were a mere sprinkle of twinkling dots

186
Q

be accustomed to

A

习惯于

187
Q

ennui

A

/ɑn’wi/

n. (法)厌倦,无聊;倦怠

188
Q

hurricane

A

/ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

n. 飓风,暴风

189
Q

flicker

A

/’flɪkɚ/

vi. 闪烁;摇曳;颤动;扑动翅膀;假装昏倒
vt. 使闪烁;使摇曳
n. 闪烁;闪光;电影

190
Q

star-studded sky

A

满天星斗

星罗棋布的天空。

191
Q

snowflake

A

/’snoflek/

n. 雪花;雪片莲;雪巫

192
Q

illusive world

A
illusive 
英/ɪ'l(j)uːsɪv/  美/ɪ'lusɪv/  全球(加拿大)  
简明 21世纪 例句 百科
adj. 错觉的;幻影的;迷惑人的
虚幻的世界
193
Q

drift

A

/drɪft/

n. 漂流,漂移;趋势;漂流物
vi. 漂流,漂移;漂泊
vt. 使…漂流;使…受风吹积

194
Q

illusory star

A

/ɪ’lusəri/ 全
adj. 错觉的;幻影的;虚假的;产生幻觉的
虚幻的明星

195
Q

prehistoric times

A
史前时代
史前时期
prehistoric 
英/priːhɪ'stɒrɪk/  美/,prihɪ'stɔrɪk/  
adj. 史前的;陈旧的
196
Q

convert

A

/kən’vɝt/

vt. 使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰
vi. 转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰
n. 皈依者;改变宗教信仰者

197
Q

ferment

A

/fɚ’mɛnt/

n. 发酵;酵素;动乱
vi. 发酵;动乱
vt. 使发酵;酝酿;使动乱

198
Q

spongy

A

/’spʌndʒi/

adj. 海绵状的;轻软的;多孔而有弹性的;有吸水性的

199
Q

fledgling

A

/’flɛdʒlɪŋ/

n. 无经验的人;刚会飞的幼鸟

200
Q

molecule

A

/’mɑlɪkjul/

n. [化学] 分子;微小颗粒,微粒

201
Q

organism

A

/’ɔrɡənɪzəm/

n. 有机体;生物体;微生物

202
Q

cracker

A

/’krækɚ/

n. 爆竹;饼干;胡桃钳;解密高手

203
Q

mate

A

/met/

n. 助手,大副;配偶;同事;配对物
vt. 使配对;使一致;结伴
vi. 交配;成配偶;紧密配合

204
Q

therapeutic

A

/,θɛrə’pjutɪk/

adj. 治疗的;治疗学的;有益于健康的
n. 治疗剂;治疗学家

205
Q

elicit

A

/ɪ’lɪsɪt/

vt. 抽出,引出;引起

206
Q

sworn enemy

A

n. 不共戴天的敌仇

207
Q

shuttle

A

‘ʃʌtl/

n. 航天飞机;穿梭;梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等
vt. 使穿梭般来回移动;短程穿梭般运送
vi. 穿梭往返

208
Q

back and forth

A

反复地,来回地

209
Q

mediation

A

/midɪ’eʃən/

n. 调解;仲裁;调停

210
Q

litigation

A

/’lɪtə’geʃən/

n. 诉讼;起诉

211
Q

spare

A

/spɛr/

vt. 节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让
vi. 饶恕,宽恕;节约
adj. 多余的;瘦的;少量的
n. 剩余;备用零件

212
Q

quarrel

A

/’kwɔrəl/

vi. 吵架;争论;挑剔
n. 吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿