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English Vocabulary > 词根 > Flashcards

词根 Flashcards

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1
Q

anim

A

词根含义：life,生命;
助记词：animal;
同根词：animal, animate, animosity, equanimity, longanimity, magnanimity, unanimous

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2
Q

anthrop

A

词根含义：man;
助记词：anthropology;
同根词：anthropogenesis, anthropography, anthropoid, anthropology, anthropotomy, misanthropist, philanthropst

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3
Q

ced, ceed, cess

A

词根含义：to go;
助记词：proceed;
同根词：accede, access, antecedent, antecessor, concede, exceed, precede, procedure, proceed, process, recede, secede, succeed

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4
Q

ambul, ambl

A

词根含义：to walk;
助记词：ambulance;
同根词：amble, ambulance, ambulatory, circumambulate, perambulate, preamble,

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5
Q

ann, enn

A

词根含义：year;
助记词：biannual;
同根词：annals, anniversary, annual, annuity, biannual, biennial, biennium, perennial, semiannual, superannuate,

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6
Q

arch

A

词根含义：rule;
助记词：anarchy;
同根词：anarchy, archenemy, architect, archives, matriarch, monarch, monarchy, oligarch, polyarchy

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7
Q

ag, act

A

词根含义：to do, to drive,做;
助记词：action;
同根词：action, active, actual, actuate, agency, agenda, agent, agile, agitate, exact, interact, react, transact

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8
Q

am, amat

A

词根含义：to love,爱;
助记词：amour;
同根词：amateur, amateurish, amatory, amiable, amicable, amour, enamour

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9
Q

cap, capt, cept, ceive

A

词根含义：to take;
助记词：capable;
同根词：anticipate, capable, capacious, captive, capture, conceive, deceive, emancipate, except, incept,
intercept, participate, perceive, precept, principal, receive, susceptible

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10
Q

aster, astr

A

词根含义：star;
助记词：disaster;
同根词：asterisk, astrology, astronaut, astronomy,

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11
Q

cad, cas, cid

A

词根含义：to fall, to befall;
助记词：case;
同根词：accident, case, casual, coincide, decadent, decay, deciduous, incident, occasion, occident,

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12
Q

aug, auct, auth

A

词根含义：to increase;
助记词：author;
同根词：auction, auctorial, augment, august, author, authority, authorize

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13
Q

centr

A

词根含义：the middle point
助记词：centre
同根词：central, centre, centric, centrifugal, centripetal, concentrate, concentric, decentralize, eccentric

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14
Q

cern, cret

A

词根含义：to separate
助记词：discern
同根词：concern, discern, discreet, discrete, secret, secretary, secrete

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15
Q

cid, cis

A

词根含义：to cut
助记词：decide
同根词： bactericide, concise, decide, decision, excide, homicide, incise, incisive, precise, suicide

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16
Q

claim, clam

A

词根含义：to call out
助记词：claim
同根词： acclaim, claim, clamour, declaim, declamation, declamatory, disclaim, exclaim, proclaim, reclaim

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17
Q

clud, clus

A

词根含义：to shut or close
助记词：include
同根词： conclude, conclusion, conclusive, exclude, include, occlude, preclude, recluse, seclude

18
Q

cord

A

词根含义：heart
助记词：record
同根词： accord, concord, cordial, cordiform, discord, obcordate, record

19
Q

cresc, cret, cre

A

词根含义：to grow
助记词：increase
同根词： accretion, create, creative, creator, crescent, decrease, excrescence, increase, increment, increscent

20
Q

cub, cumb

A

词根含义：to lie down
助记词：concubine
同根词： concubine, cubicle, incubate, incubus, incumbent, procumbent, recumbent, succumb

21
Q

cult

A

词根含义：to till,耕作
助记词：agriculture
同根词：agriculture, apiculture, aquaculture, cult, cultivate, culture, floriculture, pisciculture

22
Q

dic, dict

A

词根含义：to say
助记词：dictionary
同根词： benediction, dictate, dictator, diction, dictionary, dictum, edict, indicate, malediction, predict

23
Q

doc, doct

A

词根含义：to teach
助记词：doctor
同根词：docile, doctor, doctrine, document, indoctrinate

24
Q

equ

A

词根含义：even, equal
助记词：equal
同根词： adequate, equable, equal, equate, equator, equilibrium, equivalent, equivocal

25
Q

fac, fact, fect

A

词根含义：to do, to make
助记词：factory
同根词： affect, benefactor, defect, effect, facile, fact, factor, factory, faculty, infect, perfect

26
Q

fer

A

词根含义：to carry, to bring, to bear
助记词：offer
同根词： auriferous, confer, differ, fructiferous, luminiferous, offer, prefer, refer, somniferous, suffer, transfer

27
Q

fid

A

词根含义：to trust
助记词：confidence
同根词： confide, confidence, diffident, fideism, fidelity, infidel, perfidious

28
Q

fin

A

词根含义：end, limit
助记词：final
同根词： confine, define, final, finance, fine, finish, finite

29
Q

fort, forc

A

词根含义：strong
助记词：force
同根词： comfort, effort, enforce, force, fort, fortify, fortitude, reinforce

30
Q

frag, fract

A

词根含义：to break
助记词：fragile
同根词： anfractuous, fraction, fracture, fragile, fragment, infraction, refract, refractory

31
Q

fund, found, fus

A

词根含义：to melt, to pour
助记词：fuse
同根词： confound, confuse, effuse, foundry, fuse, profuse, refund, refuse

32
Q

gen, gener

A

词根含义：birth, race
助记词：genius;
同根词： congenial, eugenic, general, generate, genesis, genetic, genius, genuine

33
Q

gnos, gnit, gniz

A

词根含义：to know
助记词：recognize
同根词： agnostic, cognition, cognitive, diagnose, incognito, precognition, prognosis, recognition, recognize

34
Q

grad, gress

A

词根含义：to step
助记词：progress
同根词： aggress, congress, degrade, digress, grade, gradual, graduate, progress, regress

35
Q

gram

A

词根含义：written character
助记词：grammar
同根词： cryptogram, dactylogram, diagram, grammar, gramophone, monogram, phonogram, program, telegram

36
Q

grat

A

词根含义：pleasing, thankful
助记词：congratulate
同根词： congratulate, grateful, gratify, gratis, gratitude, gratuity, ingrate, ingratiate

37
Q

it

A

词根含义：to go
助记词：exit
同根词： ambition, circuit, exit, initial, initiate, obit, sedition, transit

38
Q

junct, join

A

词根含义：to connect
助记词：conjunction
同根词： adjoin, adjunct, conjunction, disjunctive, enjoin, injunction, junction, juncture, rejoin, subjective, subjoin

39
Q

jur, just

A

词根含义：law, right
助记词：jury
同根词： adjust, jurisdiction, jurist, jury, justice, justify

40
Q

lat

A

词根含义：to carry, to bring, to bear
助记词：relate
同根词： ablation, collate, delate, illation, legislate, relate, superlative, translate

English Vocabulary (3 decks)

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