词根 Flashcards

1
Q

anim

A

词根含义:life,生命;
助记词:animal;
同根词:animal, animate, animosity, equanimity, longanimity, magnanimity, unanimous

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2
Q

anthrop

A

词根含义:man;
助记词:anthropology;
同根词:anthropogenesis, anthropography, anthropoid, anthropology, anthropotomy, misanthropist, philanthropst

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3
Q

ced, ceed, cess

A

词根含义:to go;
助记词:proceed;
同根词:accede, access, antecedent, antecessor, concede, exceed, precede, procedure, proceed, process, recede, secede, succeed

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4
Q

ambul, ambl

A

词根含义:to walk;
助记词:ambulance;
同根词:amble, ambulance, ambulatory, circumambulate, perambulate, preamble,

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5
Q

ann, enn

A

词根含义:year;
助记词:biannual;
同根词:annals, anniversary, annual, annuity, biannual, biennial, biennium, perennial, semiannual, superannuate,

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6
Q

arch

A

词根含义:rule;
助记词:anarchy;
同根词:anarchy, archenemy, architect, archives, matriarch, monarch, monarchy, oligarch, polyarchy

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7
Q

ag, act

A

词根含义:to do, to drive,做;
助记词:action;
同根词:action, active, actual, actuate, agency, agenda, agent, agile, agitate, exact, interact, react, transact

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8
Q

am, amat

A

词根含义:to love,爱;
助记词:amour;
同根词:amateur, amateurish, amatory, amiable, amicable, amour, enamour

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9
Q

cap, capt, cept, ceive

A

词根含义:to take;
助记词:capable;
同根词:anticipate, capable, capacious, captive, capture, conceive, deceive, emancipate, except, incept,
intercept, participate, perceive, precept, principal, receive, susceptible

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10
Q

aster, astr

A

词根含义:star;
助记词:disaster;
同根词:asterisk, astrology, astronaut, astronomy,

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11
Q

cad, cas, cid

A

词根含义:to fall, to befall;
助记词:case;
同根词:accident, case, casual, coincide, decadent, decay, deciduous, incident, occasion, occident,

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12
Q

aug, auct, auth

A

词根含义:to increase;
助记词:author;
同根词:auction, auctorial, augment, august, author, authority, authorize

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13
Q

centr

A

词根含义:the middle point
助记词:centre
同根词:central, centre, centric, centrifugal, centripetal, concentrate, concentric, decentralize, eccentric

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14
Q

cern, cret

A

词根含义:to separate
助记词:discern
同根词:concern, discern, discreet, discrete, secret, secretary, secrete

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15
Q

cid, cis

A

词根含义:to cut
助记词:decide
同根词: bactericide, concise, decide, decision, excide, homicide, incise, incisive, precise, suicide

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16
Q

claim, clam

A

词根含义:to call out
助记词:claim
同根词: acclaim, claim, clamour, declaim, declamation, declamatory, disclaim, exclaim, proclaim, reclaim

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17
Q

clud, clus

A

词根含义:to shut or close
助记词:include
同根词: conclude, conclusion, conclusive, exclude, include, occlude, preclude, recluse, seclude

18
Q

cord

A

词根含义:heart
助记词:record
同根词: accord, concord, cordial, cordiform, discord, obcordate, record

19
Q

cresc, cret, cre

A

词根含义:to grow
助记词:increase
同根词: accretion, create, creative, creator, crescent, decrease, excrescence, increase, increment, increscent

20
Q

cub, cumb

A

词根含义:to lie down
助记词:concubine
同根词: concubine, cubicle, incubate, incubus, incumbent, procumbent, recumbent, succumb

21
Q

cult

A

词根含义:to till,耕作
助记词:agriculture
同根词:agriculture, apiculture, aquaculture, cult, cultivate, culture, floriculture, pisciculture

22
Q

dic, dict

A

词根含义:to say
助记词:dictionary
同根词: benediction, dictate, dictator, diction, dictionary, dictum, edict, indicate, malediction, predict

23
Q

doc, doct

A

词根含义:to teach
助记词:doctor
同根词:docile, doctor, doctrine, document, indoctrinate

24
Q

equ

A

词根含义:even, equal
助记词:equal
同根词: adequate, equable, equal, equate, equator, equilibrium, equivalent, equivocal

25
fac, fact, fect
词根含义:to do, to make 助记词:factory 同根词: affect, benefactor, defect, effect, facile, fact, factor, factory, faculty, infect, perfect
26
fer
词根含义:to carry, to bring, to bear 助记词:offer 同根词: auriferous, confer, differ, fructiferous, luminiferous, offer, prefer, refer, somniferous, suffer, transfer
27
fid
词根含义:to trust 助记词:confidence 同根词: confide, confidence, diffident, fideism, fidelity, infidel, perfidious
28
fin
词根含义:end, limit 助记词:final 同根词: confine, define, final, finance, fine, finish, finite
29
fort, forc
词根含义:strong 助记词:force 同根词: comfort, effort, enforce, force, fort, fortify, fortitude, reinforce
30
frag, fract
词根含义:to break 助记词:fragile 同根词: anfractuous, fraction, fracture, fragile, fragment, infraction, refract, refractory
31
fund, found, fus
词根含义:to melt, to pour 助记词:fuse 同根词: confound, confuse, effuse, foundry, fuse, profuse, refund, refuse
32
gen, gener
词根含义:birth, race 助记词:genius; 同根词: congenial, eugenic, general, generate, genesis, genetic, genius, genuine
33
gnos, gnit, gniz
词根含义:to know 助记词:recognize 同根词: agnostic, cognition, cognitive, diagnose, incognito, precognition, prognosis, recognition, recognize
34
grad, gress
词根含义:to step 助记词:progress 同根词: aggress, congress, degrade, digress, grade, gradual, graduate, progress, regress
35
gram
词根含义:written character 助记词:grammar 同根词: cryptogram, dactylogram, diagram, grammar, gramophone, monogram, phonogram, program, telegram
36
grat
词根含义:pleasing, thankful 助记词:congratulate 同根词: congratulate, grateful, gratify, gratis, gratitude, gratuity, ingrate, ingratiate
37
it
词根含义:to go 助记词:exit 同根词: ambition, circuit, exit, initial, initiate, obit, sedition, transit
38
junct, join
词根含义:to connect 助记词:conjunction 同根词: adjoin, adjunct, conjunction, disjunctive, enjoin, injunction, junction, juncture, rejoin, subjective, subjoin
39
jur, just
词根含义:law, right 助记词:jury 同根词: adjust, jurisdiction, jurist, jury, justice, justify
40
lat
词根含义:to carry, to bring, to bear 助记词:relate 同根词: ablation, collate, delate, illation, legislate, relate, superlative, translate