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Japanese vocab > 読書ノート > Flashcards

読書ノート Flashcards

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JLPT N5 flashcards
1
Q

クーデター

A

Coup d’état

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2
Q

しくみ

仕組み

A

Noun, Suru verb

structure; construction; arrangement; contrivance; mechanism; workings

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3
Q

納得
なっとく
納得ずく 经批准

A

Noun, Suru verb
1. consent; assent; agreement​
2. understanding; comprehension; grasp
理解，领会

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4
Q

ムカつく

A

Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb

  1. to feel irritated; to feel offended; to feel angry​
  2. to feel sick; to feel nauseous
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5
Q

羨む
うらやむ
羨ましい

A

羨みます

羨んだ

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6
Q

あだ名

A

渾名 【あだな】、綽名 【あだな】、諢名 【あだな】、仇名 【あだな】、渾名 【こんめい】、諢名 【こんめい】

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7
Q

キレる

A

to get angry; to snap; to blow one’s top; to lose one’s temper; to flip

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8
Q

ざっくり

A

Adverb, Suru verb

1. roughly; approximately; loosely

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9
Q

賄賂

A

わいろ

ワイロ

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10
Q

ばれる

バレたら

A

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

  1. to leak out (a secret); to be exposed (a lie, improper behaviour, etc.); to be found out​
  2. to get away (of fish)
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11
Q

さぼる
サボる
サボタージュ

A

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to be truant; to play hooky; to skip school; to skip out; to be idle; to sabotage by slowness

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12
Q

謎の自信

A

なぞのじしん

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13
Q

出世作
出世
しゅっせ

A

成名作
Noun, Suru verb

1.success in life; getting ahead; successful career; promotion; climbing the corporate ladder; eminence

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14
Q

贅沢品
ぜいたくひん
luxury item

A

贅沢三昧
ぜいたくざんまい
indulging in every possible luxury​

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15
Q

とんでも無い

とんでも無い事件

A

unthinkable; unexpected; outrageous; offensive; terrible​
[形容词/イ形容词]

  1. 意外的，完全出乎意料的。
  2. 毫无道理的，极其荒唐的，不合情理，不可能有的。
  3. 不可想象的，骇人听闻的。
  4. 哪里的话。用于坚决否定对方的话时的词语。
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16
Q

尻に敷かれる

しかれる

A

Hen pecked

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17
Q

間もなく

A

Adverb

1. soon; before long; in a short time​

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18
Q

出っ歯

A

Bucktooth

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19
Q

コテンパン
こてんぱん
こてんぱんに相手をやっつける。

A

落花流水，体无完肤，焦头烂额，一败涂地。

将对手打了个落花流水。

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20
Q

ニート

A

家里蹲；啃老族

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21
Q

仕掛ける【しかける】

仕かける 、し掛ける

A 
１．(主动地)做，挑衅
例证: けんかをしか·ける
找碴儿打架
２．安设装置，准备
例证: わなをしか·ける
设圈套
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22
Q

肝心 かんじん

「肝心要」(かんじんかなめ)

A

最紧要，极端重要

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23
Q

手柄　手がら 【てがら】

A

Noun

1. achievement; feat; meritorious deed; distinguished service

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24
Q

仕える　事える 【つかえる】

A

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to serve; to work for; to attend

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25
Q

強請る　Usually written using kana alone

ねだる　　ねだります

A

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to beg; to pester; to plead; to coax; to hound; to importune​

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26
Q

すっきりする

(心情)舒畅／干净，利落／(文章)通顺

A

一杯のコーヒーを飲んだら頭がすっきりした。
A cup of coffee cleared my head.
夜は早めに寝て、朝早くすっきり目が覚（さ）めます。
晚上很早就睡觉了，早上格外清醒。

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27
Q

すでに

【既に·已に】

A

[副]　业已，已经

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28
Q

あっぱれ

天晴れ　　Usually written using kana alone

A

Na-adjective, Noun

  1. splendid; praiseworthy; admirable; brilliant​
  2. well done!; bravo!
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29
Q

4人被救护车送去了医院

A

４人が救急車で病院に運ばれました。
運ぶ
はこぶ

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30
Q

見つかる

みつかる

A

To be found

To be discovered

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31
Q

２人は熱やせきなどは出ていませんでした。

A

两人并没有出现发热或咳嗽。

32
Q

手を洗ったり、せきのしかたに気をつけたりすることが大切だと言っています。

A

重要的是要洗手、注意咳嗽的方法。

33
Q

Cut the clothes

A

服を切ります

きります

34
Q

Can you hear me?

A

わかりますか?

35
Q

お申込みされたお席種により異なります。
異なる　ことなる
席種　せきしゅ
申し込み　もうしこみ

A

異なる　to differ

36
Q

视力有障碍的人

A

目に障害がある人

37
Q

感染病毒

A

ウイルスがうつる
伝染る
移る

38
Q

只能希望不要在持续下去了
長引く
ながびく
祈る　いのる

A

長引かないことを祈るばかりですね

39
Q

追加一份…

ついか

A

追加でお願いします

40
Q

I’m XXX i have an appointment

A

予約していたハヤシです

41
Q

誇り

ほこり

A

Pride, boast n.

42
Q

叱る

しかる

A

叱られた

被骂了

43
Q

末永い
すえながい
末永く

A

Permanent, everlasting

44
Q

上戸
じょうご
下戸
げこ

A

Heavy drinker, fan of.., enthusiast

The opposite, one who can’t drink

45
Q

落ち込む
おちこむ
落ち込んだ時

A

To feel down, sad; to be depressed

46
Q

学ぶ

まなぶ

A

to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in

47
Q

わくわく

ワクワク

A

Adverb, Suru verb

1. trembling; getting nervous; excited; thrilled

48
Q

精進

しょうじん

A

Suru verb

concentration; diligence; devotion

49
Q

吉日

きちじつ

A

Noun

  1. lucky day​
  2. unspecified day of the month (used to obscure the date a letter, invitation, etc. was written)
50
Q

経つ
たつ
経って

A

to pass (of time); to elapse

51
Q

醍醐味

だいごみ

A

the real pleasure (of something); the real thrill; the true charm

52
Q

断崖絶壁

だんがいぜっぺき

A

precipitous cliff; sheer precipice　​[ˈpresəpɪs]

53
Q

四字熟語

よじじゅくご

A

four-character compound word (esp. idiomatic)

54
Q

ごった返す

ごったかえす

A

杂乱无章，乱七八糟，十分拥挤。

55
Q

欠かす

かかす

A 
to miss (doing); to fail (to do)
缺，缺少。
56
Q

留まり
止まり
どまり

A

stopping at; going no further than

停止;停留(的地方);到头;尽头

57
Q

添う

そう

A

增添；紧跟；结成夫妻一起生活；符合。
to meet (wishes, expectations, etc.); to satisfy;
to accompany;

58
Q

当たり前

あたりまえ

A

natural; reasonable; obvious

当然，用不着说的

59
Q

唖然

あぜん

A

dumbfounded; in mute amazement

60
Q

思案

しあん

A

主意，思量，忧虑，思虑。

consideration; deliberation;

61
Q

瓜二つ

うりふたつ

A

(as alike as) two peas in a pod​

瓜二つ

62
Q

命じる

めいじる

A

to order; to command

命じる

63
Q

地頭

じとう

A

lord of a manor

（封建时代领主指派管理庄园的）庄头。

64
Q

覗く

のぞく

A

to look down into, to peep into/thru

窥视，看一看，瞧瞧。

65
Q

きまりが悪い

A

embarrassed; ashamed；feeling awkward

66
Q

詫びる

わびる

A

to apologize; to apologise

道歉，赔不是，谢罪，承认错误。

67
Q

「愛」の兜

かぶとhelmet

A

直江兼続Naoe Kanetsugu

68
Q

些細

ささい

A

些細な理由
slight reasons
trivial reasons

69
Q

切り捨てる

きりすてる

A

to cut down; to slay

切掉，舍去，舍弃

70
Q

手配

てはい

A

arrangement; preparations​; search (by police)

筹备。安排。（逮捕犯人的）通缉。

71
Q

文句

もんく

A

complaint; grumbling; objection

不满。牢骚。意见。

72
Q

飴と鞭

あめとむち

A

carrot and stick; candy and whip

软硬兼施的手段

73
Q

離れる

はなれる

A

to be separated; to leave;

74
Q

碌でもない

ろくでもない

A

Good for nothing

75
Q

有不明白的事，搞明白就好了

A

分からないものがあったら分かればいい

76
Q

従え

したがえ

A

服从，听从，跟从

Japanese vocab (8 decks)

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