語彙 Flashcards

語彙ドリル

1
Q

親類

A

しんるい
relatives

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2
Q

子孫

A

しそん
descendants

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3
Q

祖父母

A

そふぼ
grandparents

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4
Q

世代

A

せだい
generation

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5
Q

一家

A

いっか
a family, a household

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6
Q

親孝行

A

おやこうこう
filial piety

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7
Q

姉妹

A

しまい
sisters

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8
Q

末っ子

A

すえっこ
youngest child

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9
Q

仲良し

A

なかよし
good friends

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10
Q

お嬢ちゃん

A

おじょうちゃん
young girl

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11
Q

夫人

A

ふじん
wife, Mrs.

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12
Q

上司

A

じょうし
superiors (at work)

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13
Q

同い年

A

おないどし
Same age

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14
Q

周囲

A

しゅうい
surroundings

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15
Q

握手

A

あくしゅ
handshake

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16
Q

お辞儀

A

おじぎ
bow

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17
Q

長年

A

ながねん
Long time

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18
Q

たとえ

A

even if

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19
Q

ちっとも

A

Not at all

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20
Q

積極的

A

せっきょくてき
Positive, assertive, proactive

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21
Q

消極的

A

しょうきょくてき
negative, passive, unmotivated

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22
Q

やかましい

A

Loud, boisterous、fussy, particular

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23
Q

慎重

A

しんちょう
careful, cautious, discreet

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24
Q

そそっかしい

A

careless, hasty, rash

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25
Q

だらしない

A

slovenly, weak, sloppy, feeble

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26
Q

器用

A

きよう
adroit, skilled, dexterous

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27
Q

不器用

A

ぶきよう
clumsy, awkward, unskillful

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28
Q

要領がいい

A

ようりょうがいい
being good at dealing with things

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29
Q

謙虚

A

けんきょ
modest, humble

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30
Q

生意気

A

なまいき
brash, audacious, cheeky, cocky

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31
Q


がいい・わるい

A

かん
perception, intuition, 6th sense

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32
Q

鋭い

A

するどい
sharp, keen

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33
Q

鈍い

A

にぶい
slow, dull

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34
Q

弱気

A

よわき
timid, weak-willed

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35
Q

強気

A

つよき
strong-willed

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36
Q

頼もしい

A

たのもしい
dependable, reliable, trustworthy, promising

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37
Q

頼りになる

A

たよりになる
to be reliable

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38
Q

冷静(な)

A

れいせい
calm, composed

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39
Q

陽気(な)

A

ようき
cheerful, jovial, lively

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40
Q

はきはき

A

smartly, briskly

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41
Q

純粋 (な)

A

じゅんすい
pure, true, genuine

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42
Q

穏やか (な)

A

おだやか
quiet, gentle, amicable

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43
Q

強引(な)

A

ごういん
overbearing, pushy

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44
Q

厚かましい

A

あつかましい
shameless, impudent

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45
Q

図々しい

A

ずうずうしい
audacious, cheeky

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46
Q

けち(な)

A

cheapskate, stingy

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47
Q

乱暴(な)

A

らんぼう
violent, aggressive, rough, rude

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48
Q

気が荒い

A

きがあらい
ill-tempered

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49
Q

ひきょう

A

cowardace, meanness, unfair

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50
Q

人を平気で裏切る

A

backstabbing, two-faced

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51
Q

威張る

A

いばる
domineering, arrogant

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52
Q

飽きる
飽きっぽい

A

あきる
あきっぽい

to get tired of
easily bored, unimpressed

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53
Q

慌てる

A

あわてる
to fluster, panic, disorgnized, confused

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54
Q

のん気

A

laid-back, carefree

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55
Q

しゃれをいう

A

to tell a joke

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56
Q

率直

A

そっちょく
frank, candid, direct, straightforward

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57
Q

気楽

A

きらく
carefree, easygoing

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58
Q

機嫌がいい・わるい

A

きげん
demeanor, mood, spirits

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59
Q

清潔 (な)

A

せいけつ
clean, hygenic, sanitary

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60
Q

不潔(な)

A

ふけつ
unclean, dirty, unhygenic

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61
Q

派手(な)

A

はで
flashy, loud, flashy

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62
Q

地味

A

じみ
palin, simple, subdued

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63
Q

規則正しい

A

きそくただしい
systematic, orderly

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64
Q

わざと

A

on purpose, purposefully

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65
Q

一切

A

いっさい
all, everything, entirely
with neg verb. not at all

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66
Q

めっきり

A

noticablty, considerably

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67
Q

意識的

A

いしきてき
deliberate

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68
Q

うらやむ

A

to be jealous, to envy

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69
Q

敬う

A

うやまう
to show respect, to honor

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70
Q

疑う

A

うたがう
to doubt, to distrust

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71
Q

恐れる

A

おすれる
to fear, to be afraid

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72
Q

憎む

A

にくむ
to hate, to detest

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73
Q

恨む

A

うらむ
to bear a grudge against, to resent

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74
Q

嫌がる

A

to hate, to dislike

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75
Q

敬意 を持つ・払う

A

けいい
respect, honor

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76
Q

恩 を感じる

A

おん
gratitude, favor

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77
Q

失望

A

しつぼう
dissappoinment, despair

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78
Q

憎い

A

にくい
hateful, abominable, detestable

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79
Q

哀れ

A

あわれ
pity, sorrow, greif, misery, pathetic, miserable

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80
Q

気の毒

A

きのどく
pitiful, unfortunate, poor

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81
Q

慰める

A

なぐさめる
to comfort, to console

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82
Q

けなす

A

to speak ill of

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83
Q

罵る

A

ののしる
to verbally abuse, to curse at, to speak ill of

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84
Q

睨む

A

にらむ
to glare at, to scowl at

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85
Q

避ける

A

さける
to avoid physical contact with/situation/ to ward off/ avert

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86
Q

助言 する

A

じょげん
advice, suggestion

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87
Q

忠告

A

ちゅうこく
advice, warning, advise (for, against)

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88
Q

言いつける

A

to tell (to do), to order, charge, direct

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89
Q

皮肉 を言う

A

ひにく
irony, sarcasm, satire

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90
Q

ぶつぶつ

A

grumble, grunt, complaint, mutter

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91
Q

不平

A

ふへい
discontent, dissatisfaction, complaint, gerivance

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92
Q

自慢する

A

じまん
to be prideful, to brag

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93
Q

怒鳴る

A

どなる
to shout in anger, to yell

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94
Q

誤解

A

ごかい
misunderstanding

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95
Q

仲直りする

A

なかなおり
to make up (after a fight)

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96
Q

作法

A

さほう
manners, etiquette

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97
Q

反抗的

A

はんこうてき
rebellious

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98
Q

道徳

A

どうとく
morals

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99
Q

重視

A

じゅうし
regard as important, put emphasis on

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100
Q

女性・男性 にもてる

A

popular with women/men

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101
Q

みっともない

A

shameful, disgraceful

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102
Q

服装

A

ふくそう
garments, attire

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103
Q

偶然

A

ぐうぜん
chance, coincidence

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104
Q

失恋

A

しつれん
broken heart, unrequited love, disappointed love

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105
Q

まさに

A

exactly, just, certainly

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106
Q

思い切って

A

boldingly, resoutly, daringly

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107
Q

ようやく

A

finally, at last

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108
Q

かじる

A

to bite, munch, nibble

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109
Q

含む

A

ふくむ 
contain; include
hold in mouth

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110
Q

しゃぶる

A

to suck, to lick

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111
Q

かぐ

A

to smell

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112
Q

食欲

A

しょくよく
appetite

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113
Q

湯飲み

A

ゆのみ
teacup

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114
Q

お盆

A

おぼん
tray

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115
Q

消化

A

しょうか
digestion

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116
Q

もたれる

A

to lean on, weigh on

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117
Q

宴会

A

えんかい
party, banquet

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118
Q

歓迎会

A

かんげいかい
welcome party

119
Q

送別会

A

そうべつかい
farewell party

120
Q

つぐ

A

to pour (into a cup/vessel)

121
Q

勧める

A

すすめる
to reccomend, advise, encourage

122
Q

冷やす

A

ひやす
to chill, to cool (colder than room temperature)

transitive

123
Q

酔う

A

よう
to get drunk, to become intoxicated
to get carsick
to be elated

124
Q

吐き気 (がする)

A

はきけ
to feel nauseus

125
Q

めまい

A

dizziness, giddiness, vertigo

126
Q

酔い をさます・が覚める

A

to sober up

127
Q

つまむ

A

to pinch, to hold, to pick up with chopsticks

128
Q

贅沢 (な)

A

ぜいたく
luxury, extravagance, excessive (demands/expectations)

129
Q

粗末 (な)

A

そまつ
crude, rough, plain, humble, shabby

130
Q

貴重 (な)

A

きちょう
precious, valuable

131
Q

新鮮 (な)

A

しんせん
fresh

132
Q

天然

A

てんねん
natural, nature

133
Q

A

さん
native of

134
Q

原産

A

げんさん
place of origin, habitat

135
Q

A


vinegar

136
Q

胡椒

A

こしょう
pepper

137
Q

塩辛い

A

しおからい
salty

138
Q

しょっぱい

139
Q

さっぱり した

A

feeling refreshed
neat/tidy
open-hearted
completely
not in the least (with neg)
nothing at all

140
Q

くどい

A

verbose, loing-winded, tedious
heavy taste, overly rich
gaudy

similar to しつこい

141
Q

好き好き

A

すきずき
matter of taste

142
Q

好き嫌い

A

すききらい
pickiness of food

143
Q

味付け

A

あじつけ
flavoring, seasoning, flavor profile?

144
Q

行列

A

ぎょうれつ
line, queue

145
Q

新年会

A

しんねんかい
New Year’s Party

146
Q

保存料

A

ほぞんりょう
preservative

147
Q

中華風

A

ちゅうかふう
Chinese-style

148
Q

よほど

A

very greatly, much, to a large extent

149
Q

改めて

A

あらためて
to change, to alter
another time, again, over again

150
Q

しきりに

A

frequently, repeatedly, often]
strongly, eagerly

151
Q

いくらでも

A

as many/much as one likes

152
Q

衣服

A

いふく
clothing

153
Q

毛糸

A

けいと
knitting wool

154
Q

編む

A

あむ
to knit, plait, crochet

155
Q

ミシン

A

sewing machine

156
Q

縫う

A

ぬう
to sew, stitch

157
Q

A

がら
design, pattern
body type, figure, physique

158
Q

しま模様

A

しまもよう
striped pattern

159
Q

散らかる

A

ちらかる
to be scattered

intrans.

160
Q

退ける

A

dokeru
to move out of the way

intrans.

161
Q

誇り

A

ほこり
pride, boast, credit to

162
Q

A

ほうき
broom

163
Q

掃く

A

はく
to sweep. brush, clean

164
Q

布巾

A

ふきん
dish cloth, dish towel

165
Q

雑巾

A

ぞうきん
house cloth, dust cloth (thicker)

166
Q

絞る

A

しぼる
to wring, to juice, to milk

167
Q

整理

A

せいり
arrange, organize

168
Q

裏返す

A

うらがえす
to turn something inside out

169
Q

干す

A

ほす
to air, to dry

170
Q

乾かす

A

かわかす
to dry (clothes など)

171
Q

縮む

A

ちぢむ
to shrink, to contract

172
Q

吊るす

A

つるす
to hang, to hang up

173
Q

炊事

A

すいじ
cooking, kitchen work

174
Q

献立

A

こんだて
menu, bill of fare, programme, schedule

175
Q

茹でる

A

ゆでる
to boil in hot water

176
Q

蒸す

A

むす
to steam (food, towel)

177
Q

揚げる

A

あげる
to fry

178
Q

煎る・炒る

A

いる
to roast, toast, boil down

179
Q

炊く

A

たく
to cook grains (rice)
to boil, simmer, stew

180
Q

熱する

A

ねつする
to heat, to heat up

181
Q

焦がす

A

こがす
to burn, scorch, singe, char

182
Q

溶く

A

とく
to dissolve

trans.

183
Q

溶かす・溶ける

A

とかす・とける
to melt

184
Q

出来上がる

A

できあがる
to be completed, to be finished, to be ready (to serve or eat)

185
Q

仕上がる

A

しあがる
to be finished, completed, ready, done

186
Q

出来立て

A

できたて
to be freshly made/newly built

187
Q

倉庫

A

そうこ
storehouse, warehouse

188
Q

A

びん
jar, bottle

189
Q

A

せん
cork, plug

190
Q

撫でる

A

なでる
to stroke, caress, brush gently, pat
to comb hair

191
Q

抱く・抱っこする

A

だく・だっこする
to hug

192
Q

背負う

A

せおう
to carry on one’s back

193
Q

おんぶする

A

to carry on one’s back

194
Q

構う

A

かまう
to mind, to care for, to look after

195
Q

暴れる

A

あばれる
to act violently, to rage, to struggle

196
Q

せめて

197
Q

かえって

A

on the contrary, rather, all the more, instead

198
Q

ぐっと

A

suddenly
considerably
with an effort

199
Q

崩す

A

くずす
to destroy, break down, relax

200
Q

かかる

A

to contract a disease, to suffer from

201
Q

伝染

A

でんせん
contagion、infection

202
Q

骨折

A

こっせつ
bone fracture

203
Q

血圧

A

けつあつ
blood pressure

204
Q

高血圧

A

こうけつあつ
high blood pressure

205
Q

もむ

A

to massage, rub
argue, coach

206
Q

白髪

A

しらが
white・grey hairs

207
Q

捻る・ねじる

A

ひねる・ねじる
to twist, turn

208
Q

包帯

A

ほうたい
bandage

209
Q

効く

A

きく
to be effective, to take effect, to be good for

intrans.

210
Q

震える

A

ふるえる
to quiver, to shake, to tremble

211
Q

青白い

A

あおじろい
pale, pallid

212
Q

苦痛

A

くつう
pain, agony

213
Q

患者

A

かんじゃ
patient

214
Q

診る

A

みる
to examine medically

215
Q

診察

A

しんさつ
medical examination

216
Q

内科

A

ないか
internal medicine

217
Q

外科

A

げか
surgery, department of surgery

218
Q

看病

A

かんびょう
nursing a patient

219
Q

這う

A

はう
to creep, crawl

220
Q

しゃがむ

221
Q

腰掛ける

A

こしかける
to sit down

222
Q

余分

A

よぶん
extra, surplus

223
Q

予防

A

よぼう
prevention

224
Q

適度

A

てきど
moderate degree/amount

225
Q

休養

A

きゅうよう
rest, break, recreation

226
Q

消毒

A

しょうどく
disinfection, sterilization

227
Q

衛生的

A

えいせいてき
hygenic, sanitary

228
Q

徹夜

A

てつや
staying up all night, all-nighter

229
Q

管理

A

かんり
control, manage

230
Q

せき

231
Q

くしゃみ

232
Q

しゃっくり

233
Q

平均寿命

A

へいきんじゅみょう
life expectancy

234
Q

荒れる

A

あれる
to be rough, chapped

235
Q

カミソリ

236
Q

そる

237
Q

A

くし
comb

238
Q

とく・とかす

A

to brush out・untangle hair

239
Q

一応

A

いちおう
just in case, for now

240
Q

当分

A

とうぶん
for the time being

241
Q

たちまち

A

all at once, suddenly, rapidly

242
Q

今に

A

いまに
before long, soon (usu. neg)

243
Q

訓練

A

くんれん
training, drill

244
Q

監督

A

かんとく
supervision, control

245
Q

指導

A

しどう
guidance, leadership

246
Q

上達

A

じょうたつ
improvement in skill, ability

247
Q

競技

A

きょうぎ
game, match, contest

248
Q

出場

A

しゅつじょう
stage appearance, participation in a tournament

249
Q

見事

A

みごと
splendid, excellent
utter defeat
something worth seeing

250
Q

違反

A

いはん
violation, transgression, offense

251
Q

引退

A

いんたい
retirement

252
Q

攻める

A

せめる
to attack, assault, assail

253
Q

勝敗

A

しょうはい
victory or defeat, outcome

254
Q

勝負

A

しょうぶ
victory or defeat, match, contest, game

255
Q

敗れる

A

やぶれる
to be defeated, to be beaten

256
Q

破る

A

やぶる
to break, tear, defeat, rip

257
Q

読書

A

どくしょ
reading books

258
Q

著者

A

ちょしゃ
author

259
Q

筆者

A

ひっしゃ
writer, author

260
Q

書籍

A

しょせき
book, publication

261
Q

索引

A

さくいん
index (in a book)

262
Q

評論

A

ひょうろん
criticism, critique

263
Q

執筆

A

しっぴつ
writing as a profession

264
Q

古典

A

こてん
classic work, (book), the classics

265
Q

名作

A

めいさく
masterpiece

266
Q

傑作

A

けっさく
masterpiece, best work
blunder, funny mistake

267
Q

印象的

A

いんしょうてき
impressive, memorable, impactfu;

268
Q

名場面

A

めいばめん
famous scene (esp. movie or play)

269
Q

未発表

A

みはっぴょう
unpublished, not yet announced

270
Q

随筆

A

ずいひつ
essays, miscellaneous writings

271
Q

粗筋

A

あらすじ
outline, summary, argument

272
Q

文芸作品

A

ぶんげいさくひん
literary work

273
Q

演劇

A

えんげき
drama, theater play

274
Q

芝居

A

しばい
play, drama

275
Q

~役

A

role, part (in a play)

276
Q

役者

A

やくしゃ
actor/actress

277
Q

演技

A

えんぎ
perfrmance, acting

278
Q

劇場

A

げきじょう
theatere, playhouse

279
Q

舞台

A

ぶたい
stage

280
Q

A

まく
curtain

281
Q

セリフ

A

lines, speech

282
Q

演奏

A

えんそう
musical performance

283
Q

裁縫

A

さいほう
sewing, needlework

284
Q

編み物

A

あみもの
knitting, crocheting

285
Q

工芸

A

こうげい
industrial arts

286
Q

綿

A

わた
cotton plant

287
Q

詰める

A

つめる
to stuff, to jam

288
Q

削る

A

けずる
to shave down wood,leather etc (sharpen pencil)

289
Q

彫る

A

ほる
to carve, engrave, sculpt, chisel

290
Q

ひょっとすると

A

perhaps, maybe, possibly

291
Q

僅か

A

わずか
a little, a few, slight, small amount

292
Q

まさに

A

exactly, surely, certainly

293
Q

実に

A

じつに
indeed, really, truly