語彙リスト第１

Question 1

剥く

Answer 1

むく
*usu. kana only
to peel, to skin, to pare, to hull, to bare (e.g. fangs), to open wide (e.g. eyes)
schälen, pellen

このなしの皮をむくナイフを貸して下さい。
Lend me a knife with which to peel this pear.

Question 2

皮切り

Answer 2

かわぎり
beginning, start
Anfang, Beginn, Eröffnung, erster Schritt

それを皮切りとして欧州の詩や文学を多数紹介するようになりました。
With that as a start many European poems and much literature came to be introduced.

Question 3

万能

Answer 3

ばんのう
all-purpose, utility, universal, all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent, all-round (e.g. athlete)

Wirkung gegen alles, universale Wirkung, Allmacht, Allgewalt, allmächtig, allmächtig, allgewaltig

Question 4

剥がす

Answer 4

はがす
*usu. kana only
to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to detach, to disconnect
abkratzen, abnehmen, abreißen, abhäuten, abbalgen, abstreifen, entlarven

彼女は窓からステッカーを引き剥がした。
She tore away the stickers from the window.

Question 5

つぎつぎ

Answer 5

つぎつぎ
in succession, one by one
einer nach dem anderen, hintereinander, nacheinander, ununterbrochen

彼らは次々と出発した。
They left one after another.

Question 6

校内

Answer 6

こうない
within a school
auf dem Schulgelände, in der Schule, Schulgelände

Question 7

組織

Answer 7

そしき（する）
organization, organisation, formation, structure, construction, setup, constitution, system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.), tissue, texture (of a rock), weave (of a fabric)

Question 8

開催

Answer 8

かいさい（する）
holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.), opening, hosting (e.g. the Olympics)
abhalten, veranstalten, eröffnen, Veranstaltung, Abhaltung (einer Versammlung, einer Show o.Ä.)

その展覧会は今開催中です。
The exhibition is now open.

Question 9

戦

Answer 9

いくさ
war, battle, campaign, fight
Krieg, Feldzug, Schlacht, Gefecht, Treffen, Fehde

Question 10

とあって

Answer 10

due to the fact that, because of

Question 11

海水浴

Answer 11

かいすいよく
swimming in the ocean, sea bathing, seawater bath, going for a dip in the ocean
Baden im Meer, Baden in der See, Seebad

ハワイでは１年中海水浴が楽しめる。
In Hawaii, one can swim in the ocean all year round.

Question 12

海水浴場

Answer 12

かいすいよくじょう
swimming area (in the ocean), swimming beach, seawater baths
Badestrand am Meer, Strandbad am Meer, Seebad, Seebadeort

このバスは海水浴場に行きますか。
Does this bus go to the beach?

Question 13

賑わう

Answer 13

にぎわう
to be crowded with people, to be bustling with, to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business
belebt sein, gut frequentiert sein, gedeihen, blühen, gut im Geschäft sein

その大学は大学祭でにぎわっていた。
The university was alive with a festival.

通りは買い物客でにぎわっている。
The streets are alive with shoppers.

Question 14

雑踏

Answer 14

ざっとう（する）
hustle and bustle, throng, crowd, congestion, traffic jam
überfüllt sein, gerammelt voll sein, Gedränge, Andrang, Gewühl, Gewimmel, Menschenmenge

Question 15

殺到

Answer 15

さっとう（する）
rush, flood, deluge
Gedränge, Ansturm, Sturm, sich drängen, stürmen, sich stürzen

その本の注文が殺到した。
Orders for the book poured in.

Question 16

辞意

Answer 16

じい
intention to resign
Rücktrittsabsichten

この手紙で彼は辞意を表明している。
This letter purports to be his resignation.

Question 17

開館

Answer 17

かいかん（する）
opening (for that day’s business; of a library, museum, cinema, etc.)
öffnen (ein Museum, Bibliothek, Ausstellungshalle etc.), Eröffnung, Öffnung

Question 18

予め

Answer 18

あらかじめ
*usu. kana only
beforehand, in advance, previously
im Voraus, eher, früher, vorher, zuvor

私たちはあらかじめスナックを用意しておいた。
We prepared snacks beforehand.

Question 19

寛容

Answer 19

かんよう（する）
tolerance, open-mindedness, forbearance, generosity, magnanimity
Nachsicht, Großherzigkeit, Langmut, Duldsamkeit, Milde, Toleranz, Schonung, generös, nachsichtig, milde, tolerant

Question 20

角隠し

Answer 20

つのかくし
bride’s head-dress
japanische Brauthaube

Question 21

聖火

Answer 21

せいか
sacred fire (torch), Olympic flame
heiliges Feuer, heilige Fackel, olympisches Feuer, olympische Fackel

Question 22

リレー

Answer 22

（する）
relay
Staffellauf, Staffel, Stafette, Stafettenlauf, Relais, weitergeben, übertragen

Question 23

控える

Answer 23

ひかえる
to be temperate in, to refrain, to abstain, to hold back, to restrain oneself from excessive …, to make notes, to jot down (e.g. phone number), to be in preparation for, to be in waiting for, to be soon, to be in the offing, to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)

先生は生徒たちにそれらの単語をノートに控えておくよう指示した。
The teacher told the pupils to put those words down in their notebooks.

あの小売店のバックにはもっと大きな会社がひかえています。
The small retail outlet is only a front for a much larger entity.

あなたは喫煙をひかえるべきです。
You should refrain from smoking.

彼女は入試を控えて神経質になっていた。
She was nervous before the entrance exam.

Question 24

打ち込む

Answer 24

うちこむ
to drive in (e.g. nail, stake), to hammer in, to hit (a ball, etc.), to drive, to smash, to fire into (e.g. a crowd), to launch (e.g. missiles), to lob (e.g. grenades), to input (data), to enter, to devote oneself to, to go heart and soul into, to throw oneself into, to go head over heels for, to practice hitting (baseball, tennis, etc.), to hit (an opponent in kendo, boxing, etc.), to get a blow in, to invade one’s opponent’s territory (in the game of go), to place a stone in an opponent’s formation, to pour (concrete, etc.) into a form

板にくぎを打ち込んだ。
He hammered nails into the plank.

彼はその仕事に打ち込んだ。
He applied himself to the task.

パソコンにデータを打ち込んだ。
to type in the data into the computer

Question 25

喫煙

Answer 25

きつえん（する）
smoking
rauchen, Rauchen

Question 26

外出

Answer 26

がいしゅつ（する）
going out, outing, leaving (one’s home, office, etc.)
Ausgehen, Ausgang, Verlassen des Hauses, ausgehen, das Haus verlassen, weggehen

Question 27

控え室

Answer 27

ひかえしつ
waiting room, anteroom, antechamber, green room
Vorzimmer, Vorraum, Wartezimmer

Question 28

楽屋

Answer 28

がくや
dressing room, green room, backstage, behind the scenes, the inside, inside affairs
Künstlergarderobe, Garderobe, Insidergeschichte

それから二階の楽屋に歩いていきました。
Then I walked upstairs to the dressing rooms.

Question 29

待合室

Answer 29

まちあいしつ
waiting room
Warteraum, Wartezimmer, Wartesaal

Question 30

書き留める

Answer 30

かきとめる
to write down, to make a note of, to put on record, to chronicle
notieren, aufschreiben, sich Notizen machen, schriftlich festhalten

私は彼の電話番号を書き留めた。
I wrote down his phone number.

Question 31

従来

Answer 31

じゅうらい
up to now, so far, traditional, conventional, usual, existing
bisher, bis heute, bis jetzt, bis zur Gegenwart, althergebracht, üblich, gebräuchlich, herkömmlich, bisherig, herkömmlich, traditionell, überkommen, üblich

彼は従来の習慣と違ったことをした。
He departed from the old custom.

Question 32

至る

Answer 32

いたる
to arrive at (e.g. a decision), to reach (a stage), to attain
to lead to (a place), to get to

〜に至っては
in the extreme case of

〜に至るまで
The technology has even reached people in their 80’s…

〜に至って when sth arrives at

〜に至っては when sth finally arrives at

〜に至っても even if sth finally arrives at

その語は広い意味を持つに至った。
The word has acquired broad meaning.

この道は公園に至る。
This road goes to the park.

Question 33

いたるところ

Answer 33

everywhere, all over, throughout
überall, allerorten, allenthalben, weit und breit, in allen Ecken und Enden, auf Schritt und Tritt, in jeder Gegend, überall, wo auch immer

私たちはいたるところで歓迎された。
We were welcomed at every turn.

英語は世界中いたるところで使われている。
English is used in every part of the world.

Question 34

に渡って

Answer 34

にわたって
throughout, over a period of …, over a span of …

道路は数マイルにわたってまっすぐ続いていた。
The road ran straight for several miles.

インドは長年にわたって英国に支配されていた。
India was governed by Great Britain for many years.

Question 35

掛ける

Answer 35

かける
to put on (e.g. a blanket), to put on top of, to cover, to lay, to spread

壁にかける
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall), to let hang, to suspend (from), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag)

眼鏡をかける
to put on (glasses, etc.), to wear (a necklace, etc.)

電話をかける
to make (a call)

時間をかける
to spend (time, money), to expend, to use

塩をかける
to pour (liquid) onto, to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto, to splash, to throw (e.g. water) onto

曲をかける
to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.), to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.), to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)

迷惑をかける
to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.), to burden (someone), to impose

〜かける〜
to multiply (arithmetic operation)

鍵をかける
to secure (e.g. lock)

腰をかける
to take a seat, to sit, to rest (something on something else), to support (something on something else)

裁判にかける
to argue (in court), to deliberate (in a meeting), to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)

保険をかける
to apply (insurance)

(after -masu stem of a verb)〜かける
to be partway doing …, to begin (but not complete) …, to be about to …

話しかける
to address (someone), to direct (something, to someone), to do (something, to someone)

to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble
to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
to increase further
to catch (in a trap, etc.)
to set atop
to erect (a makeshift building)