第8課 Flashcards

1
Q

本州

A

ほんしゅう

Honshuu (main island of Japan)

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2
Q

~州

A
~しゅう
a state (e.g. the state of Texas)
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3
Q

九州

A

きゅうしゅう

Kyuushuu

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4
Q

電波

A

でんぱ

a radio

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5
Q

A

なみ

a wave

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6
Q

津波

A

つなみ

a tsunami

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7
Q

強盗

A

ごうとう

a robbery

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8
Q

盗難

A

とうなん

a theft

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9
Q

盗む

A

ぬすむ

to steal

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10
Q

逃走

A

とうそう

an escape/flight

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11
Q

逃げる

A

にげる

to escape

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12
Q

逃がす

A

にがす

to release/let go

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13
Q

逃す

A

のがす

to let slip

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14
Q

疑問

A

ぎもん

a question/doubt

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15
Q

容疑

A

ようぎ

suspicion

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16
Q

疑う

A

うたがう

to doubt/suspect

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17
Q

逮捕

A

たいほ

to arrest/capture

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18
Q

捕まる

A

つかまる

to be arrested/to be caught

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19
Q

捕まえる

A

つかめる

to arrest/catch

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20
Q

捕る

A

とる

to take/catch (fish)

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21
Q

捕らえる

A

とらえる

to sieze/grasp/arrest

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22
Q

絶対

A

ぜったい

absolutely/definitely

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23
Q

絶つ

A

たつ

to sever/cut off/suppress

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24
Q

絶えず

A

たえず

constantly

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25
Q

政党

A

せいとう

political party

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26
Q

~党

A
~とう
a party (political)
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27
Q

与党

A

よとう

the ruling party

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28
Q

野党

A

やとう

the opposition party

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29
Q

候補(者)

A

こうほ(しゃ)

a candidate

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30
Q

補足

A

ほそく

supplement/complement

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31
Q

補助

A

ほじょ

assistance/support

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32
Q

補う

A

おぎなう

to compensate for/supplement

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33
Q

児童

A

じどう

children/juveniles

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34
Q

童話

A

どうわ

a fairy tale

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35
Q

爆発

A

ばくはつ

an explosion

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36
Q

暴走

A

ぼうそう

running wildly

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37
Q

乱暴(な)

A

らんぼう(な)

rude/violent

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38
Q

暴れる

A

あばれる

to behave violently

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39
Q

死亡

A

しぼう

death

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40
Q

亡くなる

A

なくなる

to die

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41
Q

亡くす

A

なくす

to lose someone

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42
Q

~罪

A

~ざい

crime of …

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43
Q

無罪

A

むざい

innocent

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44
Q

有罪

A

ゆうざい

guilty

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45
Q

A

つみ

a crime

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46
Q

典型的(な)

A

てんけいてき(な)

typical/model/ideal

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47
Q

大型

A

おおがた

a large/jumbo size

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48
Q

~型

A

~がた

model/style/shape

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49
Q

欧米

A

おうべい

Europe and America (the West)

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50
Q

欧州

A

おうしゅう

Europe

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51
Q

苦労

A

くろう

troubles/hardships

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52
Q

ご苦労様

A

ごくろうさま

Thank you very much (said by a senior to someone junior for doing a job)

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53
Q

厚生労働省

A

こうせいろうどうしょう

Ministry of Health/Labour and Welfare

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54
Q

A

ちょう

1) a sign, omen
2) trillion

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55
Q

貿易

A

ぼうえき

foreign trade

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56
Q

容易

A

ようい

easy/plain/simple

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57
Q

安易(な)

A

あんい(な)

easy-going

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58
Q

易しい

A

やさしい

easy/plain/simple

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59
Q

農業

A

のうぎょう

agriculture

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60
Q

農家

A

のうか

a farmer/farm family

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61
Q

農産物

A

のうさんぶつ

agricultural produce

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62
Q

命じる

A

めいじる

to order/command

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63
Q

生命

A

せいめい

life/existence

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64
Q

一生懸命

A

いっしょうけんめい

very hard/with utmost effort

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65
Q

A

いのち

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66
Q

命令

A

めいれい

an order/command

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67
Q

被害

A

ひがい

damage

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68
Q

被害者

A

ひがいしゃ

a victim

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69
Q

被告

A

ひこく

a defendant

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70
Q

A

がい

injury/harm/damage

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71
Q

公害

A

こうがい

public nuisance/pollution

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72
Q

水害

A

すいがい

water damage/flood disaster

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73
Q

殺害

A

さつがい

a murder

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74
Q

権利

A

けんり

rights/privileges

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75
Q

人権

A

じんけん

human rights/civil liberties

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76
Q

~権

A

~けん

authority/right

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77
Q

A

おく

100 million

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78
Q

星座

A

せいざ

a constellation

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79
Q

A

ほし

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80
Q

星印

A

ほしじるし

an asterisk

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81
Q

武器

A

ぶき

weapon/arms

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82
Q

武力

A

ぶりょく

military power

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83
Q

武士

A

ぶし

a warrior/samurai

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84
Q

巨大(な)

A

きょだい(な)

huge/gigantic

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85
Q

巨額

A

きょがく

a great sum

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86
Q

競争

A

きょうそう

a competition/contest

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87
Q

競馬

A

けいば

horse racing

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88
Q

競う

A

きそう

to compete with/contend for

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89
Q

失敗

A

しっぱい

a failure/mistake

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90
Q

連敗

A

れんぱい

a series of defeats

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91
Q

敗れる

A

やぶれる

to be defeated

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92
Q

A

ぎゃく(に)

the reverse/opposite

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93
Q

逆転

A

ぎゃくてん

a (sudden) change/reversal/comeback

94
Q

逆さ

A

さかさ

upside down/inversion

95
Q

逆らう

A

さからう

to oppose/defy

96
Q

優勝

A

ゆうしょう

a victory/championship

97
Q

勝負

A

しょうぶ

a match/contest/game

98
Q

勝敗

A

しょうはい

victory or defeat

99
Q

勝つ

A

かつ

to win

100
Q

投手

A

とうしゅ

a baseball pitcher

101
Q

投書

A

とうしょ

a letter to the editor

102
Q

投資

A

とうし

an investment

103
Q

投げる

A

なげる

to throw

104
Q

A

ぐん

army/troops/the military authorities

105
Q

~軍

A

suffix for a military force

106
Q

軍隊

A

ぐんたい

army/troops

107
Q

兵士

A

へいし

a soldier

108
Q

~兵

A

suffix for soldier

109
Q

兵隊

A

へいたい

a soldier/army

110
Q

捜査

A

そうさ

a search/investigation

111
Q

捜す

A

さがす

to search/seek

112
Q

転倒

A

てんとう

1) falling down
2) to get upset

113
Q

面倒

A

めんどう

1) trouble/difficulty
2) care/attention

114
Q

倒れる

A

たおれる

to collapse/break down

115
Q

倒す

A

たおす

to bring down/to fell

116
Q

骨折

A

こっせつ

a bone fracture

117
Q

A

ほね

a bone

118
Q

方針

A

ほうしん

a principle/policy

119
Q

針路

A

しんろ

a course/direction

120
Q

A

はり

a needle

121
Q

針金

A

はりがね

a wire

122
Q

叫び

A

さけび

a shout/scream

123
Q

叫ぶ

A

さけぶ

to shout/cry out

124
Q

頭脳

A

ずのう

a brain/intellect

125
Q

首脳

A

しゅのう

head/brains (of a group)

126
Q

抱く

A

だく

to embrace/hold

127
Q

抱く いだく

A

いだく

to embrace/hold/entertain a hope/doubt, etc.

128
Q

抱える

A

かかえる

to hold responsibility/to have a problem

129
Q

双方

A

そうほう

both parties

130
Q

双子

A

ふたご

twins

131
Q

尊重

A

そんちょう

respect/esteem

132
Q

尊敬

A

そんけい

reverence

133
Q

雇用

A

こよう

employment (long term)

134
Q

解雇

A

かいこ

a dismissal

135
Q

雇う

A

やとう

to employ/hire

136
Q

条件

A

じょうけん

conditions/terms

137
Q

条約

A

じょうやく

a treaty

138
Q

改善

A

かいぜん

an improvement

139
Q

善悪

A

ぜんあく

good and evil/right and wrong

140
Q

親善

A

しんぜん

friendship/goodwill

141
Q

法律

A

ほうりつ

law/legislation

142
Q

規律

A

きりつ

order/discipline/rule

143
Q

情勢

A

じょうせい

condition/situation

144
Q

大勢

A

おおぜい

a crowd/large number of people

145
Q

姿勢

A

しせい

1) posture (body)
2) attitude towards something

146
Q

勢い

A

いきおい

momentum/force/might

147
Q

恐怖

A

きょうふ

a fear

148
Q

怖い

A

こわい

scary

149
Q

荒い

A

あらい

rough/rude/wild

150
Q

荒れる

A

あれる

to be stormy/to be rough

151
Q

荒らす

A

あらす

to devastate/to damage

152
Q

耕地

A

こうち

arable land

153
Q

休耕地

A

きゅうこうち

land out of cultivation

154
Q

耕す

A

たがやす

to farm/till/cultivate

155
Q

風景

A

ふうけい

scenery

156
Q

光景

A

こうけい

a scene/spectacle

157
Q

景気

A

けいき

business climate/condition

158
Q

景色

A

けしき

a scene/landscape

159
Q

掘る

A

ほる

to dig

160
Q

掘り返す

A

ほりかえす

to dig up

161
Q

批判

A

ひはん

a criticism/judgment

162
Q

批評

A

ひひょう

a critique/review/commentary

163
Q

判断

A

はんだん

judgment/decision

164
Q

評判

A

ひょうばん

fame/reputation

165
Q

裁判

A

さいばん

trial

166
Q

大臣

A

だいじん

a cabinet minister

167
Q

総理大臣

A

そうりだいじん

Prime Minister

168
Q

外務大臣

A

がいむだいじん

Minister of Foreign Affairs

169
Q

賢明(な)

A

けんめい(な)

wise/prudent

170
Q

賢い

A

かしこい

wise/clever/smart

171
Q

勇気

A

ゆうき

courage/bravery

172
Q

勇ましい

A

いさましい

brave/valiant

173
Q

敬意

A

けいい

respect/honor

174
Q

敬語

A

けいご

honorific style of speech

175
Q

敬う

A

うやまう

to show respect/honor

176
Q

評価

A

ひょうか

valuation/estimation

177
Q

評論

A

ひょうろん

a criticism/critique

178
Q

似る

A

にる

to resemble

179
Q

似合う

A

にあう

to suit/match

180
Q

似顔絵

A

にがおえ

a portrait

181
Q

犯人

A

はんにん

an offender/criminal

182
Q

犯罪

A

はんざい

a crime

183
Q

犯す

A

おかす

to commit/perpetrate

184
Q

子孫

A

しそん

descendants

185
Q

A

まご

a grandchild

186
Q

A

むすめ

a daughter

187
Q

孫娘

A

まごむすめ

a granddaughter

188
Q

感覚

A

かんかく

a sense/sensation

189
Q

覚える

A

おぼえる

to remember

190
Q

覚ます

A

さます

to awaken

191
Q

目覚まし時計

A

めざましとけい

an alarm clock

192
Q

覚める

A

さめる

to wake up

193
Q

帽子

A

ぼうし

a hat

194
Q

環境

A

かんきょう

environment/circumstance

195
Q

環状線

A

かんじょうせん

a belt line/loop line

196
Q

境界

A

きょうかい

a boundary/limit

197
Q

国境

A

こっきょう

a national/state border

198
Q

A

さかい

a border/boundary

199
Q

県境

A

けんざかい

a prefectural border

200
Q

削減

A

さくげん

a cut/reduction

201
Q

増減

A

ぞうげん

increase and decrease

202
Q

加減

A

かげん

an adjustment/modification

203
Q

減る

A

へる

to decrease

204
Q

減らす

A

へらす

to decrease/reduce

205
Q

努力

A

どりょく

effort

206
Q

努める

A

つとめる

to try hard/make effort/strive for

207
Q

~庁

A

~ちょう

suffix for a government office/agency

208
Q

県庁

A

けんちょう

a prefectural office

209
Q

社会保険庁

A

しゃかいほけんちょう

social insurance agency

210
Q

長官

A

ちょうかん

a director/chief

211
Q

警官

A

けいかん

a police officer

212
Q

宇宙

A

うちゅう

the universe/outer space

213
Q

独自

A

どくじ

original/unique/peculiar

214
Q

独身

A

どくしん

single/unmarried

215
Q

日独

A

にちどく

Japan and Germany

216
Q

独り言

A

ひとりごと

speaking to oneself/a monologue

217
Q

技術

A

ぎじゅつ

technique/technological skill

218
Q

技師

A

ぎし

an engineer/technician

219
Q

競技

A

きょうぎ

a game/match/contest

220
Q

演技

A

えんぎ

acting/performance

221
Q

A

わざ

an art/technique

222
Q

財政

A

ざいせい

fiscal and financial affairs

223
Q

政治

A

せいじ

224
Q

政党

A

せいとう

a political party

225
Q

政府

A

せいふ

government

226
Q

状況

A

じょうきょう

a situation/circumstance

227
Q

不況

A

ふきょう

recession/depression

228
Q

腕力

A

わんりょく

physical strength

229
Q

A

うで

arm

230
Q

腕前

A

うでまえ

ability/skill