第十课

Question 1

geography

Answer 1

地理 Dìlǐ

Question 2

hometown

Answer 2

家乡 Jiāxiāng

Question 3

route/itinerary

Answer 3

路线 Lùxiàn

Question 4

to study, to look into, to resaerch

Answer 4

研究 Yánjiū
∼自然规律
∼ zìrán guīlǜ
study the laws of nature

Question 5

to understand, to know about, to be informed

Answer 5

了解 Liǎojie
我完全∼你。
Wǒ wánquán ∼ nǐ.
I understand you perfectly.

Question 6

ice lanterns

Answer 6

冰灯 Bīngdēng

Question 7

train

Answer 7

火车 Huǒchē

Question 8

boat, ship

Answer 8

船 Chuán

Question 9

scenic landscape, scenery

Answer 9

风景 Fēngjǐng

Question 10

river

Answer 10

河流 Héliú

Question 11

mostly， for the most part

Answer 11

大多 Dàduō
现代音乐∼难以欣赏。
Xiàndài yīnyuè ∼ nányǐ xīnshǎng.
Most modern music is difficult to appreciate

Question 12

plateau

Answer 12

高原 Gāoyuán

Question 13

mountain， hill

Answer 13

山 Shān

Question 14

G.P. Conjunction to connect two clauses （Sometimes can be translated as AND)

Answer 14

而 Ér

Question 15

plain

Answer 15

平原 Píngyuán

Question 16

sea, ocean

Answer 16

孩 Hǎi

Question 17

population

Answer 17

人口 Rénkǒu

Question 18

main, principle

Answer 18

主要 Zhǔyào
∼理由
∼ lǐyóu
main reasons

Question 19

to concentrate, to be concentrated

Answer 19

集中 Jízhōng

Question 20

along the coast

Answer 20

沿海 Yánhǎi

Question 21

the area around a particular place, the neighboring area （region)

Answer 21

一带 Yīdài

地区 dìqū （colloquial)

Question 22

desert

Answer 22

沙漠 Shāmò

Question 23

nature, natural

Answer 23

自然 Zìrán

Question 24

condtion, requirement

Answer 24

条件 Tiáojiàn

Question 25

terrain， topography

Answer 25

地形 Dìxíng

Question 26

latitude

Answer 26

纬度 Wěidù

Question 27

to be close to

Answer 27

接近 Jiējìn

Question 28

area (of a floor, piece of land etc)
• surface area
• tract of land

Answer 28

面积 Miànjī

我国∼约为九百六十万平方公里。
Wǒguó ∼ yuē wéi jiǔbǎi liùshí wàn píngfāng gōnglǐ.
The area of China is about 9.6 million square kilometres.

Question 29

measure word

For times by wich something is multiplied

Answer 29

倍 Bèi

Question 30

to celebrate a holiday

Answer 30

过节 Guòjié

Question 31

to travel, travel

Answer 31

旅游 Lǚyóu

Question 32

scenic spot, tourist spot

Answer 32

景点 Jǐngdiǎn

Question 33

all around, all over

Answer 33

到处 Dàochù

Question 34

huge crowds of people （a sea of people)

Answer 34

人山人海 Rénshānrénhǎi

Question 35

crowded, to push against, to squeeze

Answer 35

济Jì

Question 36

short

Answer 36

短 Duǎn

Question 37

province

Answer 37

省 Shěng

Question 38

part, section

Answer 38

部 Bù

Question 39

spring-like, all year around （Seasons such as spring)

Answer 39

四季如春 Sìjì rú chūn

Question 40

small number, few, minority

Answer 40

少数 Shǎoshù

Question 41

ethnic group, people, nationality (race)

Answer 41

民族 Mínzú

Question 42

P.N. Nanjing

Answer 42

南京 Nánjīng

Question 43

P.N. Harbin

Answer 43

哈尔滨 Hā’ěrbīn

Question 44

P.N. Xinjiang

Answer 44

新疆 Xīnjiāng

Question 45

P.N. The Yangtze River

Answer 45

长江 Chángjiāng

Question 46

P.N. The Yellow River

Answer 46

黄河 Huánghé

Question 47

P.N. Tianjin

Answer 47

天津 Tiānjīn

Question 48

P.N. Guangzhou

Answer 48

广州 Guǎngzhōu

Question 49

P.N. Shenzhen

Answer 49

深圳 Shēnzhèn

Question 50

P.N. Yunnan

Answer 50

云南 Yúnnán