第十八课

Question 1

wén míng

Civilization; civilized

Answer 1

文明

Question 2

wén zì

Characters; written form of a language

Answer 2

文字

Question 3

jì zǎi

To put down in writing; to record; record; account

Answer 3

记载

Question 4

cān guān

To visit; to look around

Answer 4

参观

Question 5

qì zhōng

Among which/whom; in which/whom; of which/whom

Answer 5

其中

Question 6

bù fen

Portion; part

Answer 6

部分

Question 7

cháo dài

Dynasty

Answer 7

朝代

Question 8

wěi dà

Great; outstanding; magnificent

Answer 8

伟大

Question 9

sī xiǎng

Thinking; ideology; thoughts

Answer 9

思想

Question 10

xue yuan

College; academy; institute

Answer 10

学院

Question 11

jiàn lì

To build; to establish

Answer 11

建立

Question 12

zhǎn tīng

Exhibition hall; gallery

Answer 12

展厅

Question 13

huáng dì

Emperor

Answer 13

皇帝

Question 14

tǒng yī

To unify; to unite; unified; centralized

Answer 14

统一

Question 15

gòng xiàn

To contribute; to devote; contribution

Answer 15

贡献

Question 16

xiū

To build; to repair; to mend; to fix

Answer 16

修

Question 17

shā

To kill

Answer 17

杀

Question 18

shāo

To burn; to set fire to; to cook

Answer 18

烧

Question 19

qiān qiān wàn wàn

thousands upon thousands

Answer 19

千千万万

Question 20

gōng diàn

Palace

Answer 20

宫殿

Question 21

fén mù

Grave; tomb

Answer 21

坟墓

Question 22

bīng mǎ yǒng

Terra-cotta warriors and horses

Answer 22

兵马俑

Question 23

jī chǔ

Foundation; basis

Answer 23

基础

Question 24

fā zhǎn

To develop

Answer 24

发展

Question 25

chēng hu

Term of address; to address to

Answer 25

称呼

Question 26

sī chóu

Silk; silk fabric

Answer 26

丝绸

Question 27

guān xì

Relation; relationship; connection

Answer 27

关系

Question 28

jìn xíng

To carry on; to carry out; to conduct

Answer 28

进行

Question 29

mào yì

Trade

Answer 29

贸易

Question 30

shī

Poetry; poem

Answer 30

诗

Question 31

shī rén

Poet

Answer 31

诗人

Question 32

fā dá

developed; flourishing; to develop

Answer 32

发达

Question 33

jì shù

technology; technique

Answer 33

技术

Question 34

céng jīng

once; at some time in the past

Answer 34

曾经

Question 35

xiān jìn

advanced

Answer 35

先进

Question 36

fā míng

invention; to invert

Answer 36

发明

Question 37

zào zhǐ

to make paper

Answer 37

造纸

Question 38

huǒ yào

gunpowder

Answer 38

火药

Question 39

zhǐ nán zhēn

compass

Answer 39

指南针

Question 40

huó zì yìn shuā

moveable-type printing; letterpress printing

Answer 40

活字印刷

Question 41

lǐng dǎo

to lead; to exercise leadership; leadership; leader

Answer 41

领导

Question 42

gé mìng

revolution

Answer 42

革命

Question 43

kǒng zǐ

Confucius

Answer 43

孔子