第五课 Flashcards by Alice Sazae | Brainscape

Q

面临

A

Miànlín
Be faced with

面临考试
面临竞争
面临困难
面临机会

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Q

竞争

A

Jìngzhēng
Compete

竞争的压力
面临竞争

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Q

昼夜

A

Zhòuyè
Day and night, round the clock

昼夜拼搏
昼夜工作

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Q

拼搏

A

Pīnbó
Go all out in work, try one’s best

昼夜拼搏

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Q

焦虑

A

Jiāolv4
Extremely anxious, worried

焦虑的心情
焦虑的表情
心情焦虑

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Q

无缘

A

Wúyuán
Have no chance or luck (to do sth)

我和酒无缘

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Q

应试教育

A

Yìngshì jiàoyù
Examination-oriented education

中国的应试教育是学生很差英语水平的原因。

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Q

绞尽脑汁

A

Jiâo jìn nâozhī

Rack one’s brains, beat one’s brains

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Q

束手无策

A

Shù shôu wú cè

Be at loss what to do, feel helpless

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Q

措施

A

Cuòshī
Measure, step

采取措施
改革措施
保护措施

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Q

刺伤

A

Cìshāng
Sting, hurt deeply

刺伤自尊心

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Q

自尊心

A

Zìzūnxīn
Self-respect, self-esteem
#自信心 self confidence

刺伤自尊心

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Q

抵触

A

Dîchù
Resist, oppose

抵触的态度
抵触的心理
抵触情绪

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Q

厌学

A

Yànxué

Be tired of going to school

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Q

主科

A

Zhûkē

Main subject, major course

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Q

懒散

A

Lânsân

Sluggish, negligent, indolent

Q

突破

A

Tūpò

Break through

Q

盲目

A

Mángmù

Blind

Q

承受

A

Chéngshòu
Bear, endure/inherit

承受压力
承受能力

Q

明智

A

Míngzhì
Sensible, wise

明智的态度
明智的选择

Q

恒心

A

Héngxīn
Perseverance

缺乏恒心

Q

掩盖

A

Yângài
Cover, conceal

掩盖错误

Q

放纵

A

Fàngzòng

Let SB have his own way, indulge

Q

晓之以理

A

Xiâo zhī yî lî

Tell the reason to others, to make SB understand

Q

多少

A

不表示询问时，表示数量很多，做定语

这是多少科学家研究了很多年的成果啊！
为了完成这项工作，多少昼夜他都没有睡觉。

Q

把……称为……

A

比较正式，后面多为具有特定意义的称呼。

人们常把抽烟称为“慢性自杀”。
中国人把黄河称为“母亲河”。

Q

由……引起

A

用于说明或推断事故，疾病等的原因。“由”，介词，引出原因。

很多疾病是由吸烟引起的。
这场事故是由小张引起的。

Q

……跟……成正比/反比

A

用于说明甲己两个事物之间的关系，甲事物随乙事物的变化而变化。

商品的价格应该跟质量成正比。
在高山上，气温和高度成反比。

Q

并

A

用在“不”、“没”等否定词前边，强调实际情况和想到的不一样。

他只是喜欢她，并不爱她。
我并不是不爱吃你做的菜，我已经吃饱了。