第二课：种粮食还是种石油

Question 1

开采

Answer 1

kai1cai3 (动)
extract, mine
ie。开采石油

Question 2

甘蔗

Answer 2

gan1zhe (名）

sugar cane

Question 3

农林作物

Answer 3

nong2lin2 zuo4wu4 (成)
farming crop

Question 4

乙醇

Answer 4

yi3chun2 (名)

ethanol

Question 5

耕地

Answer 5

geng1di4 (名)
cultivated land, area under cultivation
ie。耕地面积。
area under culitvation

Question 6

馊主意

Answer 6

sou1zhu3yi (名）
stupid suggestion
ie。别出馊主意

Question 7

短缺

Answer 7

duan3que1 (动)
lack, become short of
ie。资金短缺

Question 8

过剩

Answer 8

guo4sheng4 (动)
excessive, surplus
ie。人口过剩

Question 9

驱动

Answer 9

qu1dong4 (动)
prompt, drive, driven by smth
ie。在经济利益的驱动下

Question 10

值钱

Answer 10

zhi2qian2 (形)
costly, valuable
ie。这幅画很值钱

Question 11

立足

Answer 11

li4zu2 (动）
1. have a foothold somewhere, establish
2. base oneself upon
ie。立足于独立自主和自立更生

Question 12

自给自足

Answer 12

zi4ji2 zi4zu2 (成）
self-sufficiency

Question 13

头等

Answer 13

tou2deng3 (形）

first-class, first-rate

Question 14

淡水

Answer 14

dan4shui3 (名）

fresh water

Question 15

残剩物

Answer 15

can2sheng4wu4 (名)

left over spoiled things

Question 16

砍伐

Answer 16

kan3fa2 (动）
fell (trees)
ie。砍伐森林
deforest

Question 17

壮观

Answer 17

zhuang4guan1 (形)

magnificent (of a moving sight)

Question 18

清洁

Answer 18

qing1jie1 (形)

clean

Question 19

绿色

Answer 19

lv4se4 (形)

environmentally friendly

Question 20

专用

Answer 20

zhuan1yong4 (形）

for a special purpose

Question 21

人性化

Answer 21

ren1xing4hua4 (动）

humanise

Question 22

心思

Answer 22

xin1si (名)

thought, idea

Question 23

怎么着

Answer 23

zen3 me zhao1 /zhe

How? (rhetorical question)

Question 24

这么说

Answer 24

How can you say that…? (rhetorical question)

Question 25

一路

Answer 25

yi1lu4 (副)

all the way, throughout the journey